isifinyezo
UFILIPI VI INKOSI YASESPAIN
Kubo bonke abakubonayo lokhu bese bezama.
Yazi: Ukuthi ama-Cortes Generales agunyaze futhi ngalokhu ngigunyaza lo mthetho wezinto eziphilayo:
ISANDULELA
Ukuguqulwa kwe-Criminal Code okwenziwa yi-Organic Law 1/2015, ka-March 30, lapho uMthetho we-Organic 10/1995, kaNovemba 23, we-Criminal Code, wawuhlanganisa nokuchithwa kweNcwadi III ephathelene nokungalungi kanye nokuqondiswa kabusha kokuziphatha. konke kuhlanganisa nokuthi athathwa njengamacala amancane noma abengaphandle komkhakha Wekhodi Yezigwebo. Okwengezwe kuleli qiniso kwaba ukugunyazwa koMthetho 35/2015, wangomhla zingama-22 kuMandulo, mayelana nokuguqulwa kohlelo lokuhlolwa komonakalo odalwe kubantu ezingozini zomgwaqo, okusho uguquko olubaluleke kakhulu esicelweni sokunxeshezelwa ngomonakalo odalekile. umphumela wengozi. Ngomthetho oshiwoyo, isibalo esiphezulu semali saqedwa, ngokusungulwa kohlelo olusha noluyinkimbinkimbi kakhudlwana lokufaka izicelo zomonakalo owenziwe abantu nempahla yabo, njengokulungiswa kwezindleko kanye neminye imonakalo eyisinxephezelo sayo sinelungelo ngokuvumelana imithethonqubo esebenzayo.
I-Organic Law 2/2019, yangomhla lu-1 Mashi, echibiyela i-Organic Law 10/1995, yangoNovemba 23, ye-Penal Code, mayelana nobudedengu ekushayeleni izimoto noma ama-mopeds kanye nezijeziso zokushiya indawo yengozi, okushiwo, phakathi kokunye. izinkinga, ukunikeza isistimu yezijeziso ngokuqiniseka okukhulu kwezomthetho ukuze ikwazi ukubeka izenzo eziyingozi ezidala ingcuphe yokungabi nangqondo okungathi sína, njengokwenza ukuzivumelanisa okukhulu kwezijeziso kanye nokuziphatha okufanele kwesihlamba sobugebengu.
Naphezu kwakho konke lokhu, ngemva koguquko luka-2015, oseluqalile, ngenxa yezizathu ezehlukene, ukwanda kokukhishwa kwamarekhodi kanye, ngesikhathi esifanayo, nokuncipha kwempendulo yobugebengu ezingozini zomgwaqo, zombili izingqinamba emgqeni oyingozi Kulabo abahlukunyeziwe. , isidingo sokumisa ngokomthetho amacala athile lapho ubudedengu bebufanelwe isihlamba sobugebengu, njengokunganaki okungathi sína noma ukunganaki okungathi sína kakhulu, siye saba sobala. Ngakho, i-Organic Law 2/2019, ka-March 1, echibiyela i-Organic Law 10/1995, ka-November 23, ye-Penal Code, yethula, phakathi kwezinye izinguquko ezibalulekile, ukucatshangelwa kokushayela njengokunganaki okukhulu [kwezimoto noma ama-mopeds] ukuthi ukuvumelana kwanoma yiziphi izimo ezishiwo ku-athikili 379 kuzonquma ukukhiqizwa kwesenzakalo [ukufa] (isihloko 142.1, isigaba sesibili), futhi okufanayo uma isenzakalo esikhiqiziwe kuwukulimala okuhlinzekwe ezihlokweni 147.1, 149 noma 150 ( isiqephu 152.1, isigaba sesibili).
Ngomhla zingama-26 kuMbasa wezi-2021, uMshushisi we-Road Safety Coordinator Room wangenelela kwiKhomishana Yezokuphepha Emgwaqeni, njengomxhumanisi wezinkinga ezithinta izisulu zezingozi, wakugcizelela ukubaluleka kokuvikelwa kwazo nokuthi, ngalokho, wayesanda kuthumela amaphoyisa omgwaqo incwadi echaza kabanzi ngamacala okuzodingeka ukuthi kubhalwe kuwo umbiko, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuvikelwa kwabahlukunyezwayo kanye nokuqinisekisa isinxephezelo sabo sezimali esanele.
Ngakho siyabona ukuthi ukuguqulwa akuzange kunikeze impendulo elindelekile ngokombono wamaqembu athile afana ne-Spanish Bicycle Roundtable, aphethe ngokuthi ukuguqulwa okusha kwe-Penal Code kudinga ukucutshungulwa ukuze kugwenywe izintuba emthethweni owenzayo. ukungalungi okungathí sina kakhulu lapho ukulimala noma ukufa kwenzeka ngemva kokwenziwa kokwephulwa komthetho okubhekwa njengokubi ku-Royal Legislative Decree 6/2015, yangomhla zingama-30 kuMfumfu, egunyaza Umbhalo Ohlanganisiwe Womthetho Wethrafikhi, Ukujikeleza Kwezimoto e- Izimoto kanye nokuphepha emgwaqeni, nokuthi, njengokujwayelekile, izinkantolo zibheka ukukhanya ngakho-ke azikhiqizi icala lobugebengu, ngokusebenzisa amandla ezinikezwa yinkambiso ngaleli gama, ubucayi balokhu buthakaselwa yijaji noma inkantolo (okubhekiselwe ebudedenguni obuncane kakhulu).
Yethulwa njengokuguqulwa embhalweni wezomthetho okungahlosile ukubuyisela ejajini amandla okuhlola ukuthi isenzo sokungacabangeli senziwe, noma ukuthi ukwephulwa okungathi sína kokuphatha kwemithetho yomgwaqo kwenziwe noma cha, noma ukusungula ukuxhumana okuyimbangela phakathi isenzo sobudedengu kanye nomphumela wokufa noma ukulimala okufanele. Inhloso yawo ukuqinisa umoya owathuthukisa izinguquko zika-2019 nokusungula umthetho we-ope othi, kunoma yikuphi, uma ijaji noma inkantolo inquma ukuthi kube nobudedengu lapho ushayela imoto noma i-moped ehambisana nokwephulwa okukhulu kwemithetho yomgwaqo yemoto. izimoto nokuphepha emgwaqeni futhi, ngenxa yalokho okutholwe kulokhu kuphulwa, kube nokufa noma ukulimala okufanelekile, ukunganaki kufanele kube nokufanelekela, okungenani, njengokungacabangi okubi kakhulu, kodwa kungabi kuncane uma ukulimala kuhlobene noma kubangelwa ukufa, ukuthi kuthathwa njengobugebengu uma imbangela yenza ukwephulwa komthetho okubhekwa njengokubi ngombhalo obuyekeziwe woMthetho Wokuhamba Kwezimoto, Umjikelezo Wezimoto Nokuphepha Emgwaqeni.
Ukwengeza, ukwehlisa inhlawulo yenhlawulo ibe yinyanga eyodwa noma ezimbili uma ubudedengu bubangela ukulimala okubi kakhulu okudinga ukwelashwa noma ukuhlinzwa okungavimbi, kodwa okufanelekile. Ngalokhu kwehliswa kwesigwebo, umphumela uwukuthi akuphoqelekile ukuthi usizwe ummeli nommeli nokuthi inqubo yahlulelwa ijaji eliphenyayo, kodwa ngaphandle kokubukela phansi zonke iziqinisekiso zomuntu ohlukunyeziwe.
Ezimeni zokungabi nangqondo okukhulu, isigwebo sokuzikhethela sokuphucwa ilungelo lokushayela izimoto nama-mopeds siyasuswa futhi kuhlinzekwe ukuthi kube yimpoqo, njengakubo bonke ubugebengu obumelene nokuphepha emgwaqeni.
Ekugcineni, ezinye izinyathelo ezimbili ziyatshalwa: eyokuqala ihlanganisa ukuguqulwa kombhalo ohlanganisiwe woMthetho Wethrafikhi, Ukujikeleza Kwezimoto Nokuphepha Emgwaqeni, ogunyazwe yi-Royal Legislative Decree 6/2015, ka-Okthoba 30, ngenhloso yokusungula. isibopho sesiphathimandla sokuphatha sokwazisa igunya lezobulungiswa ngamaqiniso atholakala emacaleni omgwaqo aholela ekulimaleni noma ekufeni, okuhambisana nalokho kuxhumana nesitifiketi esifanele, futhi okwesibili, ikakhulukazi maqondana namacala okuzokwenzeka kuwo. ukufa, kucatshangwa ukuthi ukumiswa kwecala elichazwe esigabeni 2 se-athikili ye-142 ye-Penal Code njengecala lomphakathi lapho imbangela yokufa ngenxa yokunganaki okungathi sína kwenzeka kusetshenziswa imoto noma i-moped, okuqeda ezimweni ezinjalo isikhalazo esidingekayo umuntu ophatheke kabi noma ummeleli wakhe wezomthetho, ukuze abaphathi bezobulungiswa baqhubeke nokuphenya eyenziwe ithambo ngqo.
Isihloko Sodwa Ukuguqulwa Komthetho Wezinto Eziphilayo 10/1995, wangoNovemba 23, Wekhodi Yengwebo
Umthetho we-Organic 10/1995, wangomhla zingama-23 kuNovemba, we-Penal Code, uchitshiyelwa ngale mibandela elandelayo:
- A. Isigaba sesibili nesesine sesigaba 2 se-athikili 142 zivame ukufunda kanje:
Uma ukubulawa kwenziwa kusetshenziswa imoto noma i-moped, inhlawulo yokuphucwa ilungelo lokushayela izimoto nama-mopeds izinyanga ezintathu kuya kweziyishumi nesishiyagalombili nazo zizobekwa. Kunoma ikuphi, ukunganaki okungathi sína kuthathwa njengokungathathwa njengokubi kakhulu lapho ukwenziwa kwanoma yiziphi iziphambeko ezinkulu zomgwaqo, ukujikeleza kwezimoto kanye nemithetho yokuphepha emgwaqeni kube nesinqumo esinqumayo ukuze kwenziwe isenzo. Ukuhlolwa okuphusile kokuba khona noma cha kokunqunywa kufanele kuthakaselwe esinqumweni esicatshangelwe.
Ngaphandle kwamacala lapho izokhiqizwa khona kusetshenziswa imoto noma i-moped, icala elihlinzekwe kulesi sigaba lizoshushiswa kuphela ngesikhalazo esivela kumuntu oyisisulu noma ummeleli wakhe wezomthetho.
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- Ngemuva. Isigaba sokuqala nesesibili sesigaba 2 se-athikili 152 zivame ukusebenzisa amagama alandelayo:
2. Noma ubani obangela noma yikuphi ukulimala okukhulunywe ngakho esihlokweni 147.1 ngenxa yobudedengu obunzima kakhulu, uyojeziswa ngenhlawulo yenyanga eyodwa kuya kwezimbili, futhi uma ukulimala okukhulunywe ngakho esihlokweni se-149 kanye nese-150 kubangwa, ajeziswe ngenhlawulo. kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya ezinyangeni eziyishumi nambili.
Uma bezibophezele ngokusebenzisa imoto noma i-moped, qiniseka ukuthi uthatha isigwebo sokuphucwa ilungelo lokushayela izimoto kanye nama-mopeds kusukela ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kweziyishumi nesishiyagalombili. Ngokwezinjongo zalesi sigaba, kuthathwa kunoma yisiphi isimo njengokungaqapheli okungathi sína lokho okungathathwa njengokubi lapho kwenziwa khona noma yikuphi ukwephulwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo, ukujikeleza kwezimoto kanye nokuphepha komgwaqo. Ukuhlolwa okuphusile kokuba khona noma cha kokunqunywa kufanele kuthakaselwe esinqumweni esicatshangelwe.
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- Kakhulu. Isigaba 1 se-athikili 382 bis sibhalwe kanje:
1. Umshayeli wemoto noma i-moped, ngaphandle kwamacala ahlongozwe esihlokweni se-195, ngokuzithandela futhi ngaphandle kobungozi bakhe noma okomuntu wesithathu, ashiye indawo yesigameko ngemva kokudala ingozi abashona kuyo.Umuntu oyedwa noma ngaphezulu noma lapho noma yikuphi ukulimala okukhulunywe ngakho ezihlokweni 147.1, 149 kanye no 150, uzojeziswa njengomqambi wecala lokushiya indawo yengozi.
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IZINHLELO ZOKUGCINA
Ukunikezwa kokuqala kokugcina Ukuguqulwa kombhalo ohlanganisiwe woMthetho Wethrafikhi, Ukujikeleza Kwezimoto Nokuphepha Emgwaqeni, ogunyazwe yi-Royal Legislative Decree 6/2015, yangomhla zingama-30 kuMfumfu.
Isigaba 1 se-athikili 85 sombhalo obuyekeziwe woMthetho Wethrafikhi, Ukujikeleza Kwezimoto Nokuphepha Emgwaqeni, ogunyazwe yi-Royal Legislative Decree 6/2015, yangomhla zingama-30 kuMfumfu, sibhalwe kanje:
1. Lapho, enqubweni yokuqondisa izigwegwe, kwembulwa iqiniso elinikeza izinkomba zecala elingashushiswa ngenxa yesikhundla, isiphathimandla sokuphatha sizokwazisa uMshushisi Womphakathi, uma kwenzeka ukusetshenziswa kwesenzo sobugebengu kufanelekile, futhi kuvume ukumiswa. kwenqubo..
Kuzo zonke izimo, uma kuba nengozi yomgwaqo eholela ekulimaleni noma ekufeni, isiphathimandla sokuphatha sizosikala ngolwazi lweziphathimandla zezobulungiswa, sihambisane nokuxhumana kombiko ofanele.
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Isigaba sokugcina sesibili Uhlobo lomthetho
Lo mthetho unemvelo yomthetho wezinto eziphilayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzekwa kokugcina kuzoba namandla ngaphezu kwesimilo somthetho ojwayelekile.
Ukunikezwa kokugcina isihloko somncintiswano wesithathu
Lo mthetho ukhishwe ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwesigaba 149.1.6. woMthethosisekelo, oveza amandla oMbuso kuphela ezindabeni zomthetho wobugebengu.
Ukunikezwa kokugcina okuyinhloko kukhishwe ngaphansi kwe-athikili 149.1.21. woMthethosisekelo, obeka kuHulumeni amandla akhethekile ezindabeni zethrafikhi nokujikeleza kwezimoto.
Ukunikezwa kokugcina Ukungena Kwesine kuyasebenza
Lo mthetho wezinto eziphilayo uzoqala ukusebenza ngosuku olungemva kokushicilelwa kwawo ku-Official State Gazette.
Ngakho-ke,
Ngiyala bonke abantu baseSpain, abantu ngabanye kanye neziphathimandla, ukuthi bagcine futhi bagcine lo mthetho wezinto eziphilayo.
