Izinkantolo zivume okungenani ukwehliswa kwezijeziso ezingama-721 ekusetshenzisweni kwe-Organic Law 10/2022, yangoSepthemba 6, ngesiqiniseko esiphelele senkululeko yocansi, ngokusho kwedatha eqoqwe kuze kube nguMashi 1 nguMkhandlu Jikelele Wezobulungiswa Wenkantolo Ephakeme, Izinkantolo Eziphakeme Zobulungiswa kanye Nezinkantolo Zezifundazwe.
Lezi zinqumo ziholele ekukhishweni okungenani okungama-74, okuphawula ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlaka zokwahlulela ezinikeze lolu lwazi. Ngakho-ke, amathebula anikeziwe ahlanganisa kuphela ukukhishwa okuqinisekisiwe nokubikiwe.
Ikhomishana Yaphakade ivumile ukuthi lolu lwazi luzobuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile futhi esidlangalaleni ngeHhovisi Lezokuxhumana loMkhandlu Jikelele Wezobulungiswa.
Ukuze kuchazwe kahle idatha, lokhu okulandelayo kufanele kucatshangelwe:
– Idatha equkethwe kumathebula iphendula ekuncishisweni kwezigwebo, ukuhoxiswa kwabantu abangenacala kanye nokukhishwa okukhiqizwe kusukela ekuqaleni kokusebenza kwe-Organic Law 10/2022 ngo-Okthoba 7, 2022 kuze kube lowo okhonjiswa "njengosuku lokuvuselelwa". Ukuhoxiswa okubikiwe kuwumphumela wawo wonke amacala okwehliswa kwezigaba zobugebengu bokuhlukumeza ngokocansi obenziwa ngenkohliso nezingane eziphakathi kweminyaka eyi-16 neyi-18, okujeziswe ku-athikili 182.2 ye-Penal Code ngaphambi kwezinguquko ezenziwa yi-LO 10/2022.
- Imininingwane evela etafuleni Lezinkantolo Zezifundazwe ihambisana kuphela nemibono yesigwebo futhi ayifaki lezo zinqumo ezikhishwe maqondana nezehlakalo ezenzeke ngaphambi kokuqala kokusebenza kwe-LO 10/2022 lapho lokhu kusetshenziswe khona. okujwayelekile okusebenza ngosuku lokushushiswa kwamaqiniso- ngoba kuthathwa njengokuvuna ummangalelwa. Uma iNkantolo Yesifundazwe idlulisele lolu lwazi, luqoshwa esigabeni esithi "Okubhekwayo".
- Ngokumelene nezinqumo ezikhishwe Izinkantolo Zezifundazwe ohlelweni lokubuyekezwa kunezikhalazo ezifanayo neziphikisana nezinqumo zesibonelo. Ngakho-ke, kulawo macala lapho iNkantolo Ephakeme Yezobulungiswa iye yahoxisa, ngendlela yokudluliswa kwecala, isigwebo seNkantolo Yesifundazwe eyayivumelene nokwehliswa kwesigwebo, yathi ukuncishiswa kudonswe ekubalweni komhlaba wonke okunikezwa idatha (it kuboniswa etafuleni ngophawu “-1”). Ngendlela efanayo, idatha ehambisana ne-TSJ ingase ibonise izinqumo eziye zasekela isikhalazo esifakwe ngokumelene nesinqumo seNkantolo Yesifundazwe lapho ukwehliswa kwesigwebo kunqatshiwe.
– Imininingwane evela kuthebula Lezinkantolo Eziphakeme Zobulungiswa ihambisana nezinqumo ezethulwa ezinqumweni ezifakwe ezinqumweni ezafakwa okokuqala ngqa, noma ngokumelene nezinqumo ezikhishwe yiZinkantolo Zezifundazwe ngesikhathi sokubuyekeza izigwebo.
- Idatha evela kuthebula leNkantolo Ephakeme ihambisana nezinqumo ezikhishwe ezikhalweni.
– Ayikho idatha yomhlaba wonke mayelana nezindaba esezibuyekeziwe, ezisalindile noma ezisalinde ukubuyekezwa yizinhlangano zokwahlulela. Abanye balaba bazwakalise ubunzima ukuthi isiteleka abameli Bokuphathwa Kwezobulungiswa bacabanga ukuthi singakwazi ukunikeza noma ukuvuselela le datha. Kodwa-ke, izindikimba zokwahlulela zaseMadrid zibike ukuthi kuze kube usuku lokulethwa kwedatha - ngoFebhuwari 16- sebecubungule ama-84% ezinqumo ezingaphansi kokubuyekezwa ezazizazi, kanti iNkantolo Ephakeme ibike ukuthi kunezikhalazo ezingama-224 ezisalindile. lapho amaqembu aziswe khona ukuze akwazi ukwenza izinsolo mayelana nesigameko se-LO 1O/2022 odabeni oluthile, 26 oseluxazululwe kwaze kwaba lusuku lokulethwa kwedatha.
- Imininingwane enikeziwe futhi ayibandakanyi ukubuyekezwa kwesigwebo okungenzeka ukuthi iziNkantolo Zobugebengu, ezikwazi ukushushisa ubugebengu obumelene nenkululeko yocansi nesijeziso esifinyelela eminyakeni emihlanu ejele, zingase zicutshungulwe, uma kubhekwa ubunzima bokuqoqa lolu lwazi ezinhlakeni zomuntu oyedwa. .
