isifinyezo
Umongameli kaHulumeni waseCatalonia
Izigaba 65 kanye no-67 zoMthetho woMthetho zihlinzeka ngokuthi imithetho yaseCatalonia imenyezelwa, egameni lenkosi, ngumongameli weGeneralitat. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu okungenhla, ngimemezela okulandelayo
umthetho
isandulelo
I-Aran iyiqiniso le-Occitan elinikezwe ubunikazi bayo, obunokubonakaliswa okuhlukile, okuhlanganisa ubunikazi bolimi, njengoba iSitatimende sokuzibusa saseCatalonia sibona i-Aran njengolimi lwendawo yayo. Lokhu bunye kungaphansi kokuvikelwa okuthile ngombuso wezomthetho okhethekile osungulwe ezihlokweni 11.2, 36.3 kanye no-94.1 zoMthetho. Leli gunya elisemthethweni ligcwaliseka ngokugunyazwa koMthetho 35/2010, ka-Okthoba 1, ngomhla ka-Occitan, i-arans e-Arn, kanye noMthetho 1/2015, wangomhla ka-Febhruwari 5, kuhulumeni okhethekile we-Arn.
Umthetho 35/2010, ekuhlinzekweni kokuqala okwengeziwe, ubeka ukuthi unomlingiswa womthetho oyisisekelo wokuthuthukiswa koMthetho futhi uhlanganisiwe, ngokuphathelene ne-Arn, kumbuso okhethekile wale ndawo okukhulunywe ngawo ezihlokweni 11 no-94 zoMthethosisekelo. Isimiso. Ngokunjalo, mayelana nolimi lwesi-Aranese, i-athikili 1.1 inquma ukuthi injongo yalo mthetho ukuvikela eCatalonia of Occitan, ebizwa ngokuthi i-Arans in Arn, njengolimi lwendabuko lwale ndawo, kuzo zonke izindawo nemikhakha, ukukhuthazwa, ukusabalalisa. kanye nolwazi lwalolu limi kanye nokulawulwa kokusetshenziswa kwalo ngokusemthethweni. I-athikili 13.1 ithi i-Arans, njengolimi luka-Arn uqobo, iwulimi lwezimoto nolimi lokufunda olujwayelekile ezikhungweni zemfundo e-Arn, ngokuvumelana nezinhlinzeko zemithethonqubo yemfundo evamile. Isigaba 14.1 sihlinzekela ukuthi abaphathi abanekhono ezindabeni zemfundo kumele balawule futhi bahlele ukusetshenziswa kolimi luka-Arn njengolimi lwezimoto nolwejwayelo lokufunda lokufundisa izinsana e-Arn, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwemithethonqubo yemfundo evamile ye-Generalitat. Futhi i-athikili 14.2 ibeka ukuthi i-Arans kufanele isetshenziswe ngokujwayelekile njengolimi lwezimoto kanye nolimi lokufunda olujwayelekile emfundweni yamabanga aphansi nasesekondari e-Arn, ngokuvumelana nemithethonqubo yemfundo evamile ye-Generalitat.
Umthetho 1/2015, esethulweni, usungula ukuthi i-Occitan, ezinhlobonhlobo zayo zesi-Aranese, iwulimi luka-Arn futhi ingenye yezinsika kanye nesinye sezici eziyisisekelo ezakha ubunikazi be-Aranese, futhi ihlanganisa eqinisweni i-National Occitan. Isici sesici se-arans njengolimi lwezimoto oluchazwe kuMthetho 35/2010 sikhona futhi kuMthetho 1/2015. Ngokukhethekile, i-athikili 8.1.c iqinisekisa ukuthi iwulimi oluvame ukusetshenziswa njengolimi lwezimoto nokufunda ezikhungweni zemfundo e-Arn.
Imithethonqubo yemfundo evamile yaseCatalonia nayo ibona i-Arans njengolimi lwezimoto nolufundwayo. Ngokuqondile, uMthetho 12/2009, wangoSepthemba 10, wezemfundo, oku-athikili 11.1 ubeka, njengomthetho ojwayelekile, ukuthi isiCatalan, njengolimi lwaseCatalonia, siwulimi oluvame ukusetshenziswa njengolimi lwezimoto nokufunda, futhi lulawula ngokucacile. ama-arans. I-Athikili 17.1 ihlinzeka ngokuthi i-Occitan, eyaziwa ngokuthi i-Aran ngesi-Arn, iwulimi lwendabuko lwale ndawo, ngokuvumelana ne-Article 6.5 yoMthetho, futhi ngenxa yalokho kuwulimi lwezimoto kanye nolimi lokufunda oluvamile ezikhungweni zemfundo e-Arn. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-athikili 17.2 yengeza ukuthi zonke izinkomba ezenziwe esihlokweni II soMthetho 12/2009 kuya kusiCatalan njengolimi lwezemfundo eCatalonia kufanele zinwetshwe kuma-arans ezikhungweni zemfundo e-Arn.
Imithetho ye-Catalan esanda kuvunywa iphinde ibe nomthelela ekusetshenzisweni kwezilimi emfundweni engeyona eyasenyuvesi. I-Decree Law 6/2022, yangomhla zingama-30 kuNhlaba, esitatimendeni esichazayo, igqamisa ukubaluleka kwephrojekthi yolimi yezikhungo zemfundo, kuze kufike ezingeni lokuyibheka njengento eyinhloko yemodeli yolimi lwesikole, futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, ihlanganisa lokho okusungulwe i-athikili 14 yoMthetho 12/2009, enquma ukuthi izikhungo zomphakathi nezizimele ezinezimali zomphakathi kufanele zilungiselele, njengengxenye yephrojekthi yezemfundo, iphrojekthi yolimi ehlanganisa ukuphathwa kwezilimi phakathi nendawo. Ngokubhekelela lo mongo, umthetho we-decree-law uhlose ukusungula imibandela esebenzayo ekulungiseleleni, ekugunyazweni, ekuqinisekisweni nasekubuyekezweni kwamaphrojekthi olimi ezikhungo zemfundo ephakeme kanye nezikhungo zemfundo zesikhathi eside ezinezimali zomphakathi, ukuze zisungulwe njengezihlobene inhlangano yokufundisa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezilimi ezisemthethweni esikhungweni ngasinye. Ekulawulweni kwalezi zindlela, ubunye buka-Arn buvezwe ngokombono wolimi futhi bubhekisela entweni efanayo ku-athikili 3.3 kanye nesihlinzeko sesithathu esengeziwe, esibeka ukuthi endaweni ye-Arn, amaphrojekthi wezilimi kufanele acabangele arans , njengolimi lwezimoto luka-Arn kanye nolimi lokufunda lwezimoto nolwejwayelo ezikhungweni zayo zemfundo, ngokuvumelana nemithethonqubo yokulawula. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kwe-arans kuhambisana ngokugcwele nalokho kwemithetho yombuso okhethekile wase-Arn, wase-Occitan kanye nezemfundo: ukufaneleka kwe-arans, endaweni yase-Arn, njengolimi lwayo futhi, ngokungena, njengemoto. ulimi nokufunda okuvamile ezikhungweni zabo zemfundo.
IPhalamende laseCatalonia ligunyaza uMthetho 8/2022, wangomhla ziyisi-9 kuJuni, omayelana nokusetshenziswa nokufunda izilimi ezisemthethweni emfundweni engeyona eyasenyuvesi. I-Athikili 2.1 yalo mthetho oshiwoyo ibeka ukuthi isiCatalan, njengolimi lwaseCatalonia, siwulimi oluvame ukusetshenziswa njengolimi lwezimoto nokufunda ohlelweni lwezemfundo, kanye nolimi olusetshenziswa ngokujwayelekile ekwamukelweni kwabafundi abasanda kufika. Umthetho 8/2022 uphinde ucabangele ubunye bolimi be-Arn, ukuze ekuhlinzekeni okuyingqayizivele okungeziwe kunqume ukuthi ezikhungweni zemfundo ze-Arn amaphrojekthi wolimi kufanele aqinisekise ukufunda kanye nokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwekharikhulamu nemfundo yesi-Arans, ulimi lwabo. yale ndawo, ngokuhambisana nezinhlinzeko zemithethonqubo. Kodwa-ke, izici zama-arans eziphuma kuMthetho 8/2022 zihluka kancane kulezo zemithetho eshiwo ezigabeni ezedlule, okufaka phakathi i-Decree Law 6/2022. Umthetho oshiwoyo awusiboni ngokucacile isimo se-Arans njengolimi lwezimoto nokufunda okuvamile ekufundiseni izikhungo zemfundo zase-Arn, ngoba awukucacisi ukuhlobana kwendabuko umthetho wesiCatalan owuhlaziyile ukusungula phakathi kokuqashelwa kwe uhlamvu lolimi lwesi-arans kanye nomlingiswa walo njengolimi lwezimoto nokufunda okujwayelekile emkhakheni wezemfundo.
Ngalesi sizathu, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuqiniseka okungokomthetho futhi kugwenywe ukutolikwa okungalungile ngokuphathelene nokuphila kwe-Arans njengolimi lwezimoto nokufunda okujwayelekile ezikhungweni zemfundo zase-Arn, kubhekwa kudingekile ukushintsha uMthetho 8/2022 kunkomba ethile yokusetshenziswa nokufunda kuwo. ama-aranes emfundweni engeyona yasenyuvesi.
Isihloko sodwa Ukuguqulwa kokunikezwa okwengeziwe koMthetho 8/2022
Ukuhlinzekwa okwengeziwe koMthetho 8/2022, kaJuni 9, mayelana nokusetshenziswa nokufunda izilimi ezisemthethweni emfundweni engeyona eyasenyuvesi, kuyachitshiyelwa, futhi kubhalwe kanje:
Ezikhungweni zemfundo zase-Arn, amaphrojekthi olimi kufanele aqinisekise ukufundwa kanye nokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile kwekharikhulamu nokusetshenziswa kwezemfundo kwe-Arans, njengolimi lwale ndawo nanjengolimi lwezimoto, ngokuvumelana nezinhlinzeko zemithethonqubo esebenzayo.
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Imiphumela yokuqala yezomnotho nesabelomali
Imithetho egcina ihlanganisa izindleko ezikhokhiswa kusabelomali sakwaGeneralitat noma ukwehla kwemali engenayo ikhiqiza imiphumela yokuqalisa ukusebenza komthetho wesabelomali ohambisana nonyaka wesabelomali ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala ukusebenza komthetho wesabelomali ohambisana nonyaka ngokushesha ngemva kokungena. ukusebenza komthetho wesabelomali.
Ukungena kwesibili ekusebenzeni
Lo mthetho waqala ukusebenza ngosuku olungemva kokushicilelwa kwawo kuGazethi Esemthethweni ye-Generalitat de Catalunya.
Ngakho-ke, ngiyala ukuthi zonke izakhamuzi lo Mthetho osebenza kuzo zibambisane ekuwuthobeleni nokuthi izinkantolo ezihambisana nawo kanye neziphathimandla ziwusebenzise.
