isifinyezo
Umongameli kaHulumeni waseCatalonia
Izigaba 65 kanye no-67 zoMthetho woMthetho zihlinzeka ngokuthi imithetho yaseCatalonia imenyezelwa, egameni lenkosi, ngumongameli weGeneralitat. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu okungenhla, ngimemezela okulandelayo
umthetho
isandulelo
I-Article 541-1 ye-Civil Code of Catalonia isungula ukuthi impahla etholwe ngokusemthethweni inika abanikazi ilungelo lokusebenzisa ngokugcwele izimpahla ezakha into yayo futhi bazijabulele futhi bazilahle. Okulandelayo, i-athikili 541-2 icacisa ukuthi amandla anikeza ilungelo lempahla asetshenziswa, ngokuhambisana nomsebenzi wayo womphakathi, ngaphakathi kwemikhawulo kanye nemikhawulo esungulwe umthetho. Ngakho-ke, amandla omthetho avunyelwe ukudala nokunquma imikhawulo nemikhawulo esizindeni inqobo nje uma besabela ekusetshenzisweni komphakathi kwezimpahla. Njengoba umthetho uye waqaphela ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngaphezu kwalokho okusungulwe ku-Civil Code, uMthetho 18/2007, ka-December 28, ilungelo lezindlu, unikeza isishayamthetho amandla okuthatha izinyathelo noma ukusungula izindlela ezingaphendula ezinkingeni ezihlukahlukene, njengokuthi kwenzeka lapho abanikazi bomhlaba abanezikhundla zokuba abanikazi abakhulu bevumela ukuhlala ngaphandle kwemvume yepulazi abanalo futhi bengasebenzisi izinyathelo ezifanele zokulishiya, futhi lokhu kusetshenziswa kwendawo kubangela ukuphazamiseka kokuhlalisana noma ukuhleleka komphakathi noma kubeka engcupheni ipulazi. ukuphepha noma ubuqotho besakhiwo.
Ezimweni eziningi, le nkinga yenzeka lapho ubunikazi bendawo buhambisana nabo bobabili abantu bemvelo nabasemthethweni abanesimo sabanikazi abakhulu, abavame ukungazinaki izibopho zabo mayelana nesakhiwo kanye nendawo. Ungenzi ezimeni ezibangela ukuphazamiseka kokuhlalisana noma ukuphazamiseka komphakathi noma uvumele indawo ukuthi isetshenziselwe izenzo zobugebengu eziphula umsebenzi womphakathi wekhaya futhi isho ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yomnikazi.
Indikimba yamanje yomthetho ihlukanise ngokuqinile umqondo wokuguqulwa kokuphilisana, okujwayelekile kwesenzo sokuyeka, inikeze umyalo ngokuqiniseka okungokomthetho kanye nokuvimbela ukweqisa noma ukungenzeleli ekusebenziseni nasekuvikeleni kwawo.
Njengoba ukungenzi lutho kwabanikazi kulezi zimo ezingqubuzanayo kusho ubudedengu besibopho sabo, kuyadingeka ukuthi kusungulwe izindlela ezivumela imikhandlu nemiphakathi yabanikazi ukuthi ibambe iqhaza ukubuyisela ukuhlalisana, inqobo nje uma abanikazi benolwazi lwabanikazi abakhulu. .ngokuvumelana nencazelo eyenziwe uMthetho 24/2015, wangomhla zingama-29 kuJulayi, wezinyathelo eziphuthumayo zokubhekana nesimo esiphuthumayo emkhakheni wobumpofu bezindlu namandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhandlu wedolobha unikezwe amandla okuthola ukusetshenziswa kwaleli khaya okwesikhashana ngenhloso yokulinikezela emigomeni yomphakathi yezindlu zomphakathi.
Ngakho-ke, kusungulwe inqubo okufanele iqalwe ngesicelo sangaphambilini kumnikazi wendawo ukuze aqale ukudayiswa ezimeni zokushintshwa kokuhlalisana noma ukulimala komphakathi noma uma ukuphepha noma ubuqotho besakhiwo busengozini. Umnikazi unesikhathi esiyinyanga eyodwa sokubhala ukuthi umhlali wendawo unetayitela elimvumelayo lokuhlala kuso noma abhale ukuthi wenze isenzo sokuxoshwa. Uma lesi sikhathi sesidlulile, umnikazi engazange ahambisane nemfuneko ngandlela thize noma enye, umkhandlu unelungelo lokusebenzisa leso sikhala esifanelekile noma izinyathelo zokuxoshwa esikhundleni somnikazi.
Abaphathi bangabeka unswinyo olusungulwe uMthetho 18/2007 futhi, ngaphezu kwalokho, njengomthamo omusha, bangathola okwesikhashana ukusetshenziswa kwendlu ukuze bayinikeze izinqubomgomo zezindlu zomphakathi.
I-athikili 1 Ukuguqulwa Komthetho 18/2007
1. Incwadi, g, yengezwe esigabeni 2 se-athikili 5 yoMthetho 18/2007, ka-December 28, olungelo lezindlu, nombhalo olandelayo:
- g) Abanikazi, uma benesimo sabanikazi abakhulu, abaqalisi izinyathelo zokuxoshwa ezidingwa abaphathi abanekhono, indlu ihlalwa ngaphandle kwetayitela eligunyaziwe futhi lesi simo sidale ukuguqulwa kokuhlalisana noma ukuhleleka komphakathi noma sibeka engcupheni. ukuphepha noma ubuqotho besakhiwo.
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2. Incwadi, c, yengezwe esigabeni 1 se-athikili 41 yoMthetho 18/2007, wangomhla zingama-28 kuZibandlela, olungelo lezindlu, nombhalo olandelayo:
- c) Umsebenzi ngaphandle kwetayitela eligunyaziwe ezimeni ezishintsha ukuhlalisana noma ukuhleleka komphakathi noma ezibeka engcupheni ukuphepha noma ubuqotho besakhiwo.
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3. I-athikili, 44 bis, yengezwe kuMthetho 18/2007, wangomhla zingama-28 kuZibandlela, olungelo lezindlu, nombhalo olandelayo:
I-Article 44 bis Izenzo zokulwa nomsebenzi ngaphandle kokugunyaza itayitela ezimweni zokuguqulwa kokuhlalisana noma ukuhleleka komphakathi noma ezibeka engcupheni ukuphepha noma ubuqotho besakhiwo.
- • 1. Uma kwenzeka kuthathwa indawo ngaphandle kwetayitela eligunyaziwe, umnikazi noma umnikazi, uma enesimo somnikazi omkhulu, kufanele athathe izinyathelo ezifanele zokusikhipha uma lesi simo sidale ukuguqulwa kokuhlalisana noma ukuhleleka komphakathi. noma ibeke engozini ukuphepha noma ubuqotho besakhiwo.
- 2. Esimeni lapho lokhu kucatshangelwa okukhulunywe ngakho esigabeni 1 futhi umnikazi noma umnikazi engazisebenzisi izinyathelo ezifanele zokuxoshwa, ihholo ledolobha likamasipala lapho isakhiwo sikhona, njengabaphathi abanekhono futhi ngaphandle kokubandlulula ikhono Lezinye izinhlangano zikahulumeni, linganxusa umnikazi noma umnikazi, isikhulu noma ngokwesicelo sebhodi labanikazi bomhlaba lapho isakhiwo sikhona noma ngesicelo somakhelwane bendawo yokuhlala ehlangene, ukuba bafeze isibopho sabo.
- • 3. Umkhandlu kufanele ufune umnikazi noma umnikazi kanye nomhlali ukuthi, phakathi nenkathi yezinsuku ezinhlanu zokusebenza, babhale phansi ukuba khona kwetayitela eligunyazayo lomsebenzi, uma likhona, futhi ngemfuneko efanayo kufanele ucele umnikazi noma umnikazi ukuthi , phakathi nenyanga, ubufakazi bedokhumentari bokuthobela isibopho sokwenza isenzo esihambisanayo sokuxoshwa.
- • 4. Uma kungakapheli inyanga kusukela kwamukelwe isicelo, noma uma isaziso singaphumelelanga, ngaso sonke isikhathi silindele lokho okunqunywe ngumthetho wenqubo yokuphatha, umnikazi akakabhalanga ukuthi lowo ohlezi endaweni unetayitela eligunyaziwe ukuhlala kulo, akakabhalanga ukuthi benze ukukhishwa kwasebenza kahle noma abazange babhale ukuthi basebenzise izinyathelo zokwahlulela ezihambisanayo lapho bexoshwa, umkhandlu wedolobha, njengabaphathi abanekhono futhi ngaphandle kokubandlulula ikhono lezinye izinhlangano zomphakathi, unegunya ukuqala inqubo yokuxoshwa kanye nokwenza ukukhishwa kwempahla ehlalayo kuphumelele.
- • 5. Umkhandlu wedolobha osebenza esikhundleni somnikazi noma umnikazi unelungelo lokubuyiselwa okuphelele kwezindleko ezisuselwe enkambisweni, ngaphandle kokulimaza ukubekwa kwezijeziso ezifanele.
- • 6. Ukwenziwa kwesenzo sokukhipha umkhandlu wedolobha kuhambisana nemeya noma imeya.
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4. Isigaba 7 se-athikili 118 yoMthetho 18/2007, wangomhla zingama-28 kuZibandlela, esiphathelene nelungelo lezindlu, sachitshiyelwa ukuze sifundeke kanje:
7. Izinhlawulo ezibekwe yilesi sihloko zixolelwa kuze kufike ku-80% yenani elihambisanayo esimweni lapho izephula-mthetho zilungise icala okuyisihloko sesinqumo sokugwetshwa. Esimeni sokwephulwa komthetho okulawulwa yi-athikili 124.1.k, imikhandlu yomasipala lapho izakhiwo zitholakala khona ingasebenzisa ikhaya okwesikhashana isikhathi esiyiminyaka eyisikhombisa. AbaPhathi kumele banikeze izinqubomgomo zomphakathi eziqashisayo zomphakathi futhi ngemali engenayo abayitholayo banganxeshezelwa ngesikweletu esisuka ezenzweni ezingokomthetho ezihambisanayo kanye nezindleko ezitholwa ukulungisa indawo yokuhlala ukuze ivumelane nemithetho yendawo yokuhlala. Ungazisebenzisa futhi ukuqoqa unswinyo olubekiwe. Iqiniso lokuthi umnikazi noma umnikazi akahambisani nemfuneko esungulwe ku-athikili 44 bis, emnxusa ukuthi athathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo zokukhishwa, kuhlanganisa ukwephulwa komsebenzi womphakathi wendawo yokuhlala futhi kuyimbangela yokutholwa kwesikhashana. ukusetshenziswa kwendlu isikhathi esiyiminyaka eyisikhombisa ngumkhandlu kamasipala lapho indawo ikhona.
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5. Incwadi, k, yengezwe esigabeni 1 se-athikili 124 yoMthetho 18/2007, wango-December 28, olungelo lezindlu, nombhalo olandelayo:
- k) Ukwehluleka ukuthobela imfuneko yabaphathi abanekhono esimweni okukhulunywe ngaso ku-athikili 44 bis phakathi nesikhathi esimisiwe.
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I-Athikili 2 Ukuguqulwa kwencwadi yesihlanu ye-Civil Code of Catalonia
1. Izigaba 1 no-2 ze-athikili 553-40 ze-Civil Code of Catalonia zishintshiwe, ezibhalwe kanje:
1. Abanikazi kanye nabahlali akumele benze imisebenzi noma izenzo eziphambene nokuhlalisana okuvamile emphakathini ezindaweni ezizimele, noma kuyo yonke indawo, noma lokho kulimaze noma kubeka engcupheni impahla. Futhi ngeke bakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi imithetho, imithetho yasemadolobheni noma umthetho ongayifaki noma eyenqabelayo.
2. Ubumongameli bomphakathi, uma imisebenzi noma izenzo okukhulunywe ngazo esigabeni 1 zenziwa, ngokuthanda kwabo noma ngokucelwa ingxenye yesine yabanikazi, kufanele zifune ngokuthembekile noma ubani ozenzayo ukuba ayeke ukuzenza. Uma umuntu odingekayo noma abantu bephikelela emsebenzini wabo, umhlangano wabanikazi ungase ulethe isenzo sokunqamula indawo kubanikazi nabahlali bento yangasese, okumele icutshungulwe ngokuhambisana nemithetho yenqubo ehambisanayo. Uma icala selifakiwe, okumele lihambisane nesicelo kanye nesitifiketi sesivumelwano somhlangano wabanikazi, isiphathimandla sezobulungiswa kufanele sithathe izinyathelo zokuphepha ezibona zifanelekile, okuhlanganisa ukumiswa ngokushesha komsebenzi onqatshelwe. Esimeni sokuhlala ngaphandle kwetayitela eligunyaziwe, isenzo singathathelwa abahlali noma ngabe ubunikazi babo bungaziwa. Uma imisebenzi noma izenzo eziphambene nokuhlalisana noma lokho ukulimaza noma ukubeka impahla engozini kwenziwa abahlali bendawo yangasese ngokungemthetho futhi ngaphandle kwentando yabanikazi, umhlangano wabanikazi ungabika amaqiniso ehholo ledolobha likamasipala wabo ukuphela kokuqalisa, ngemva kokufakazela ukuthi imisebenzi enqatshelwe noma izenzo zenzekile ngempela, inqubo esungulwe nge-athikili 44 bis yoMthetho 18/2007, wangomhla zingama-28 kuZibandlela, nelungelo lezindlu.
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izinhlinzeko zokugcina
Ukunika amandla Isabelomali sokuqala
Imithetho ehlanganisa izindleko ezikhokhiswa kwizabelomali ze-Generalitat ikhiqiza imiphumela kusukela ekuqaleni kokusebenza komthetho wesabelomali ohambisana nonyaka wesabelomali ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala ukusebenza kwalo mthetho.
Ukungena kwesibili ekusebenzeni
Lo mthetho waqala ukusebenza ngosuku olungemva kokushicilelwa kwawo kuGazethi Esemthethweni ye-Generalitat de Catalunya.
Ngakho-ke, ngiyala ukuthi zonke izakhamuzi lo Mthetho osebenza kuzo zibambisane ekuwuthobeleni nokuthi izinkantolo ezihambisana nawo kanye neziphathimandla ziwusebenzise.
