isifinyezo
Umongameli kaHulumeni waseCatalonia
Izigaba 65 kanye no-67 zoMthetho woMthetho zihlinzeka ngokuthi imithetho yaseCatalonia imenyezelwa, egameni lenkosi, ngumongameli weGeneralitat. Ngokuhambisana nalokhu okungenhla, ngimemezela okulandelayo
umthetho
isandulelo
Imfundo yasenyuvesi ithathwa njengensizakalo yenzuzo yomphakathi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, iba yisibopho soPhathi. Le nkonzo ayinikezwa ngokuqondile, kodwa kunalokho, njengoba ihambisana nezidingo zenkundla, ngamanyuvesi, okuyizikhungo zikahulumeni ezizimele futhi, ngakho-ke, kufanele aqinisekise ukuzimela kwawo kwezezimali ngokuhlanganiswa kohlelo olwanele lwezimali kanye nemali engenayo ukuhlinzekwa kwenkonzo. EYurophu kuphela, ubudlelwano phakathi kwazo zombili izingxenye buhluke kakhulu, futhi bunjalo kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele. ENtshonalanga Yurophu, leyo iyindawo yenhlalo-mnotho eseduze kakhulu neCatalonia, ukweqisa kutholakala kumali esetshenziswa kwamanye amazwe aseNordic futhi ngenani eliseduze nezindleko zangempela zezifundo eNgilandi. I-United Kingdom iyindaba yokuhlalisana kwezinto ezimbili ezeqisayo ngaphakathi kwesistimu efanayo, njengoba, ngenkathi iNgilandi inenani eliphakeme kakhulu lomphakathi eNtshonalanga Yurophu, iScotland ikhethe imfundo yamahhala yasenyuvesi. Kusukela kulo mbono, ukwamukelwa kwentengo kusabela ngokuyisisekelo ekutholakaleni kwezinsiza zomphakathi kanye nemodeli yezenhlalo. Kunoma yikuphi, imodeli yamanani amaningi enyuvesi ekugcineni eNtshonalanga Yurophu ukwamukelwa kwenani elilodwa noma isilinganiso semfundo yasenyuvesi.
Iqhaza elibalulekile elidlalwa imfundo yasenyuvesi ezinhlelweni zokuthuthukiswa kwawo wonke amazwe asethuthukile lisho ukuthi, ukuze kubulungiswa bezenhlalakahle kanye nokusebenza kahle komphakathi, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa amazinga aphezulu okulingana ekufinyeleleni enyuvesi. Kuqinisekisiwe ukubona izingxenye ezimbalwa, okufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi zibe nokuhlonzwa kwesimo somnotho esisesimweni esingesihle maqondana nabezindaba zezwe.
Esinye sezithiyo eziyinhloko ekuzuzeni ukulingana okunjalo ubunzima bezenhlalo nezomnotho ezenzeka ezigabeni zangaphambi kwezifundo zasenyuvesi. Ngakho-ke, noma yisiphi isinyathelo esikhuthaza izinyathelo zokulwa nalolu hlobo lwesimo, njengokusetha amanani omphakathi ngokusekelwe emananini omphakathi, kufanele kucabangele izinsiza okufanele zabiwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulingana ekufinyeleleni.
Uhlelo lukahulumeni lwemifundaze evamile luqinisekisa ilungelo lokufunda mahhala lezakhamuzi ezinemali engenayo engaphansi kwemingcele emisiwe, evamile kulo lonke elaseSifundazweni. Lolu hlelo luhle, kodwa lulinganiselwe kakhulu, kokubili ngokwemibandela yokwandiswa, njengoba imingcele yobumpofu emphakathini waseCatalan iphakeme kunesilinganiso saseSpain, ukuze izakhamuzi zaseCatalonia ezinenkinga yezomnotho zingakwazi ukumbozwa ilungelo lokuthola imfundo yombuso jikelele ngoba zisemazingeni emali engenayo ngaphezu kwemikhawulo, njengokuqina, ngenxa yokuthi azihlanganisi ngokwanele izindleko zamathuba, kanti imifundaze inemiholo eyanele lapho izakhamizi kufanele zikhethe ukushiya umsebenzi eziwudingayo ukuze zikwazi ukufunda izifundo zemfundo.
Inqobo nje uma inkomba yeSpanishi igcinwa ekubekeni imingcele yokufinyelela kumfundaze wombuso ojwayelekile kanye nomfundaze womholo, kuyodingeka ukuthi kugcinwe ukwehliswa kwamanani kanye nosizo oluthile lwengxenye yabantu abanemali engenayo engaphezu kwemingcele yombuso jikelele, kodwa eziphansi kumongo wesiCatalan.
Lo mthetho ulungisa izihloko ezimbalwa zoMthetho 1/2003, ka-February 19, emanyuvesi aseCatalonia, ukuze zifake ngokucacile ilungelo lemfundo yasenyuvesi namathuba alinganayo, futhi uyala uHulumeni ukuba aveze izinyathelo ezenza izindleko zifinyeleleke kakhulu zokuhlala, lapho igumbi lokudlela liyathuthwa. Ngokunjalo, kukhombisa ukuthi amanani omphakathi ezinsiza zezemfundo zasenyuvesi kumele alandele imodeli yamanani omphakathi, ngokuncishiswa kubakaki abahola kancane abaphezulu kunomkhawulo wemifundaze yombuso ojwayelekile, futhi kusungula ukuthi amanani omphakathi ezinkonzo zemfundo zasenyuvesi kufanele. zincishiswe kancane kancane phakathi neminyaka emithathu yezimali kulandela ukugunyazwa komthetho.
I-athikili 1 Ukuguqulwa kwe-athikili 4 yoMthetho 1/2003
Incwadi, j, yengezwe ku-athikili 4 yoMthetho 1/2003, kaFebruwari 19, emanyuvesi aseCatalonia, nombhalo olandelayo:
- j) Igalelo ekunciphiseni ukungalingani kwezenhlalo namasiko kanye nokuzuza ukulingana phakathi kwabesilisa nabesifazane, ukwenza kube lula ukufinyelela emfundweni yasenyuvesi elawulwayo kanye nokuqeqeshwa okugcwele kochwepheshe kubo bonke abantu abazimisele nabanekhono.
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I-athikili 2 Ukwengezwa kwe-athikili kuMthetho 1/2003
I-athikili, 4 bis, yengezwa kuMthetho 1/2003, kaFebruwari 19, emanyuvesi aseCatalonia, ngombhalo olandelayo:
I-athikili 4 bis Ilungelo lemfundo yasenyuvesi namathuba alinganayo
1. Abantu abahlangabezana nezidingo ezimiswe ngokomthetho banelungelo lokufunda enyuvesi, ngokuhambisana nemibandela esungulwe amanyuvesi ngaphansi kohlaka lwamandla abo. Ukufinyelela ezifundweni namadigri ahlukene ahlinzekwa yinyuvesi kuzosungulwa ngokususelwa ohlelweni olujwayelekile lwemfundo ephakeme, isidingo senhlalo sokuqeqeshwa kanye namandla ngokwezakhiwo nabasebenzi bothisha.
2. Uhulumeni, ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi akekho ovinjelwa ukufinyelela ohlelweni lwenyuvesi yaseCatalan ngenxa yezizathu zezomnotho, ukuntuleka kwenkululeko, izinkinga zempilo noma ukukhubazeka nanoma yisiphi esinye isimo, kufanele asebenzise okufanayo futhi akhuthaze izinqubomgomo zokulingana ngokunikezwa kwemifundaze. , izibonelelo nezimali ezibolekwa abafundi kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwenqubomgomo okuhloswe ngayo ukunqoba izithiyo zezenhlalo, ezomnotho kanye nezindawo.
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I-athikili 4 Ukuguqulwa kwe-athikili 117 yoMthetho 1/2003
1. Isigaba sesi-3 se-athikili 117 yoMthetho 1/2003, wangoFebruwari 19, wamanyuvesi aseCatalonia, sachitshiyelwa ukuze sifundeke kanje:
3. Uhulumeni unomthwalo wemfanelo wokugunyaza amanani omphakathi emfundo eholela ezifundweni zenyuvesi ezisemthethweni namanye amalungelo asungulwe ngokomthetho, ngaphakathi kohlaka lwamandla e-Generalitat.
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2. Isigaba, 3 bis, sengezwe ku-athikili 117 yoMthetho 1/2003, kaFebruwari 19, wamanyuvesi aseCatalonia, ngombhalo olandelayo:
3a. Izintengo zomphakathi zezinsizakalo zemfundo zasenyuvesi kufanele zilandele imodeli yamanani omphakathi, ngokuncipha kubakaki abahola kancane abaphezulu kunomkhawulo wemifundaze yombuso ojwayelekile.
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Ukuhlinzekwa kwesikhashana Ukwehliswa kwamanani omphakathi ezinkonzo zemfundo zasenyuvesi
Amanani omphakathi emisebenzi yezemfundo yasenyuvesi kumele ehliswe kancane kancane, phakathi neminyaka emithathu yezimali kulandela ukugunyazwa kwalo mthetho, kuze kufike inani elilodwa lezifundo zeziqu ezilingana noma ngaphansi kwenani eliphansi elibekwe yi-Decree 300/2021, kaJuni. 29, ebeka izintengo zezinsizakalo zemfundo emanyuvesi omphakathi aseCatalonia nase-Open University of Catalonia yonyaka wezifundo ka-2021-2022, kanye nenani elilodwa lezifundo ze-master elilingana noma elingaphansi kwama-70% yenani elimiswe yi- umyalo ofanayo. Ukwehliswa konyaka okwenziwayo kufanele kuhambisane nezinsiza ezanele zokuthatha lesi sinyathelo ngaphandle kokulimaza ukuzinza kwezomnotho noma ukuhlinzekwa kwenkonzo ngamanyuvesi.
izinhlinzeko zokugcina
Ukunika amandla Isabelomali sokuqala
Umthelela wezomnotho lo mthetho ozogcina uwukhiphile kwizabelomali zeGeneralitat uqala ukusebenza lapho umthetho wesabelomali ohambisana nonyaka wesabelomali ngokushesha ngemva kokuqala ukusebenza kwalo mthetho.
Imithetho Yentuthuko Yesibili
Uhulumeni ugunyazwe ukusho izinhlinzeko ezidingekayo zokuthuthukisa nokusebenzisa lo mthetho.
Ukungena kwesithathu ekusebenzeni
Lo mthetho waqala ukusebenza ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amabili ngemva kokushicilelwa kwawo kuGazethi Esemthethweni ye-Generalitat de Catalunya.
Ngakho-ke, ngiyala ukuthi zonke izakhamuzi lo Mthetho osebenza kuzo zibambisane ekuwuthobeleni nokuthi izinkantolo ezihambisana nawo kanye neziphathimandla ziwusebenzise.
