Mwina palibe bala yomwe idadziwika kwambiri pankhani yolankhula za Pritzker Architecture Prize monga yomwe Bar do Porto, ku Corrubedo (A Coruña), yapeza m'masabata aposachedwa. Zapindula chifukwa ndi za David Chipperfield, wopambana posachedwapa, osati chifukwa chakuti chidwicho chimakopa chidwi. The bala angathenso kuwerengedwa mu njira filosofi, titero. Ndichitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha momwe mungasinthire ubale ndi malo ndi chilengedwe kuti zikhale zolemekezeka. Ndizosavuta kumvetsetsa mwachidule za zomangamanga zokhazikika.
"Osati malo ogona ndi bala okhala ndi malingaliro abwino okhazikika m'malingaliro, chinali china chake chomwe chinkawoneka chomveka kwanuko komanso kuti chingakhale ntchito yabwino," akutero Chipperfield mwiniwake, kumbali ina ya imelo.
David Chipperfield. Adrian Capelo - RIA Foundation
"Chikhalidwe champhamvu cha anthu omwe ali ku Galicia ndi chinthu chomwe adasilira komanso kusangalala nacho kwa zaka pafupifupi 30, motero ndine wokondwa kuchita nawo mwanjira ina," adatero. Ndipo akuwonjezera kuti: "Koma ndikuzindikira kuti bala kapena bwalo la anthu onse ndi gawo la malo ochezeramo ndipo tiyenera kulabadira tikamapanga zisankho zokhudzana ndi chilengedwe chathu." "Ntchito yathu ku Galicia, kudzera ku RIA Foundation, yangonditsimikizira kuti sitingathe kuwona kukhazikika kwa chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi chilengedwe," akutero.
Malowa, akuchokera ku likulu la bungwe la Santiago de Compostela mkulu wa RIA Foundation, Manuel Rodríguez, "amathetsa nkhawa zonsezi". "Ndikubwezeretsanso kwa nyumba yakale, yomanga yodziwika bwino," akutero. "Sikungobwezeretsanso malo, komanso ntchito yachitukuko", akutero. Ndipo ndicho, pamapeto pake, chomwe chingakhale chiyambi cha zomangamanga zokhazikika. Ndilo lomwe limaganizira za malo ndi anthu.
Zowonadi, kudzipereka kwa Chipperfield ku chilengedwe ndi koonekeratu. Lingaliro la oweruza a Pritzker lokha limamuwonetsa iye, monganso amachitira za ntchito yake ku Galicia kupyolera mu maziko. Kodi tikukhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kukhazikika? "Ndikuganiza kuti malingaliro akusintha," adatero Chipperfield. "Timadziwa zambiri za maudindo athu, monga akatswiri omwe amapereka chithandizo komanso ogula," akutero. "N'zoonekeratu kuti m'pofunika kuti pakhale mgwirizano wabwino pakati pa chilengedwe ndi malo omangidwa, komanso kuti kulinganiza kumeneku kumapangitsa kuti moyo ukhale wabwino", akutero.
"Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti, monga omangamanga, ndife gawo la ntchito yomanga, yomwe imayang'anira pafupifupi 40% ya mpweya wa carbon," a Chipperfield akuyankha atafunsidwa ngati ntchitoyo ndi yaukadaulo pankhani yopulumutsa dziko lapansi. Choncho, amalankhula za kufunikira kwa "ndondomeko yoyendetsera kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake
"Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti, monga omangamanga, ndife gawo la ntchito yomanga, yomwe imayang'anira pafupifupi 40% ya mpweya wa carbon"
David Chipperfield
womanga
Okonza mapulani ndi omwe, "pa mlingo wothandiza", akhoza kugwirizanitsa kutsutsana pazifukwa izi, komanso omwe angathe "kupanga zisankho zowonjezereka muzojambula zawo". Izi zikuphatikizanso kugwiritsa ntchito zomanga zomwe zilipo kale.
Kuchokera ku Galicia kupita kudziko lapansi
Koma bwanji ntchito ku Galicia? Monga momwe Rodríguez adafotokozera, RIA Foundation -yomwe mmisiriyo adalimbikitsa anthu ammudzi, komwe amakhala gawo la chaka komanso komwe ali ndi ma adilesi a studio yake yomanga - ali ndi labotale ku Galicia. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ndikusanthula zomwe zachitika m'deralo, zomwe miyambo yawo ili kapena zomwe zimachitika ndi malo awo kuti atenge maphunziro omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndikuthandizira kuthetsa mavuto omwe madera ambiri akukumana nawo kuposa Galicia.
"Tikudziwa kuti zovuta zambiri zomwe zikukumana ndi ngodya iyi ya Spain zimagawidwa ndi anthu ndi madera ku Ulaya konse, koma ndikukhulupirira kuti ku Galicia kukhalapo kwa chilengedwe ndi kufunikira kwake kwachuma ndi chikhalidwe kumawonekera bwino kuposa momwe tingapezere m'malo ena", Chipperfield mwiniwake anafotokoza.
Mtsogoleri wa RIA Foundation akutsindikanso kuti: "Pa zokambirana zonse zapadziko lonse, ku Galicia timapeza mavuto omwewo." Koma kwa izo akuwonjezedwa mwambo. "Zolemba zachikhalidwe zikadalipo," akuwonjezera, zomwe zimakhala zokongola kwambiri pofunafuna "mayankho amenewo" operekedwa ndi zovuta zazaka za zana la XNUMX. Mwachitsanzo, m'deralo njira zomangira zakhala zikusungidwa kuti tsopano, tikayamba kuyamikira zomwe chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe chimathandizira kusamalira chilengedwe ndi kupititsa patsogolo kukhazikika, ndizowonjezera.
Chithunzi cha kulowererapo kwa malingaliro apadera ku Palmeira. RIA Foundation
Zonsezi, Galicia si Arcadia ndipo chinali chowonadi chochepa kwambiri chomwe chinapereka chiyambi. "Pano tikuwona chisonyezero chowonekera bwino cha momwe mafakitale ndi malo omanga amakhudzira kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe ndi kuwonongeka kwa anthu," akutero katswiri wa zomangamanga, "ndipo tikuwonanso zambiri zomwe zingatheke kuti tipeze tsogolo lokhazikika, lokhazikika pa moyo wabwino komanso chuma chozungulira." Iye anati: “Ndili wosangalala kwambiri ndi chitsanzo chimene Galicia angachite pankhaniyi.
Rodríguez adapeza kuti ku Chipperfield adawonetsa chidwi pazaka 30 zomwe adalumikizidwa ndi Galicia ndi njira zakuwonongeka m'malo, pamlingo wachilengedwe komanso wachikhalidwe, komanso momwe zikhalidwe zolumikizidwa ndi chilengedwe zidatayika chifukwa cha kusweka kwa kufalikira kwamtundu. Kuchokera kuderali, akuwonetsa, kumabwera kachilombo ka RIA Foundation.
"Nditatha kukhala ndi mgwirizano wamphamvu ndi Galicia m'zaka makumi awiri, mu 2015 ndinaitanidwa kuti ndikapange situdiyo yomanga nyumba zomwe zasiyidwa m'matawuni a Ría de Arousa", akukumbukira Chipperfield. "Zinadziwika mwamsanga kuti chikhalidwe cha malo omangidwawo chimasonyeza mavuto omwe anthu akukumana nawo, choncho tinayamba kufufuza mozama zomwe zinapitirira malire a zomangamanga," akutero. Kuti akhazikitse mayankho okhalitsa, akuti, ndikofunikira kukhala ndi "kumvetsetsa mozama za chilengedwe ndi chuma" komanso kutenga nawo mbali kwa anthu am'deralo, mabizinesi, mafakitale ndi maboma.
Kuyambira pomwe mazikowo adayamba kugwira ntchito mu 2017, adayankha "nkhani monga kuyenda, njira zamakontrakitala, kasamalidwe ka nthaka ndi utsogoleri," adalongosola womangamangayo. Rodríguez adayika mapulani, zithunzi ndi mamapu azinthu zina zomwe adachita m'maofesi a Santiago a bungweli, monga kuphunzira momwe njira yolowera m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Arousa iyenera kusintha kuti ikhale yabwino kwa anthu okhala m'matauni kuposa kudutsa kapena kumvera okalamba okhala mderali ku Barbanza Ecosocial Lab kuti aphunzire kuchokera m'mbuyomu momwe angamangire zam'mbuyomu. Akugwiranso ntchito yobwezeretsanso ma nuclei akumidzi ndi projekiti ya midzi yachitsanzo, kumvetsetsa kuti ndikofunikira m'magulu awa.
Pamapeto pake, lingaliro ndikugwira ntchito kuchokera pakubwezeretsanso kudziwika kwa m'deralo ndi kukonzanso mizinda, kayendetsedwe ka madera kapena chikhalidwe cha zomangamanga ndi mapangidwe kuti apange njira zomwe zimalemekeza chilengedwe, zimasonyeza, kusonyeza mizere yayikulu, wotsogolera Foundation.
Nyumba yomanga yokhazikika
Posachedwa, RIA Foundation isintha kukhala likulu latsopano, lalikulu. Zidzakhalanso ku Santiago ndipo kuchokera komwe, akulonjeza, pulogalamu ya zochitika zogwirizana kwambiri ndi makiyi a zomangamanga zokhazikika zidzakhazikitsidwa.
