Ozembetsa kwambiri aku Galician ndi ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amakhala maola ochepa. Sakhalanso ndi mphamvu zakale ndipo kuchepa kwawo kulinso kwachilengedwe: ambiri aiwo ali ndi zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu, omwe atha theka la moyo wawo m'ndende ndipo theka lina akuthawa chilungamo. Ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo a ku Galician atsopano amamwa kuchokera ku cholowa chawo, koma njira zawo ndi makhalidwe awo ndi osiyana.
Mabwana onse omwe akuwonekera pamndandanda wotsatira adayamba ntchito yawo, mwanjira ina, m'manja mwa Vicente Otero Pérez, yemwenso amadziwika kuti "Terito" (1918-1995). Terito akuyimira kuposa wina aliyense wozembetsa wakale. Wachiyambi chodzichepetsa, monga pafupifupi onse a m'nthawi yake, anayamba mu nthawi ya nkhondo pambuyo pa msika wakuda wa zinthu zofunika kwambiri (khofi, mafuta ndi, komanso fodya) kuchokera ku Portugal. Mpaka adakhala mfumu ya 'winston de batea'.
Palibe cholembedwa chosonyeza kuti Terito anali atagulitsapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo, hashish kapena cocaine, chinachake chimene sitinganene ponena za mbali yaikulu ya omloŵa m’malo mwake. Ozembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo anapezerapo mwayi pa zinthu zimene anazipanga ndi fodya wamba kuti adumphire ku hashi, nthaŵi zinanso cocaine.
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Manuel Charlín Gama, akutuluka kukhothi mu 2018 atamangidwa pamilandu ya EFE
Zaka 89 (wakufa)
Manuel Charlin Gama
Manuel Charlín Gama, mmodzi wa ophunzira a Terito, amene ankakhala m’manja mwa msika wakuda mwa kuzembetsa fodya, anali mmodzi wa apainiya ameneŵa m’kudumphira pambuyo pake m’kuzembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Choyamba, hashishi ya ku Morocco; Kenako, kupita ku Cocaine waku Colombia. Anachita izi, malinga ndi ofufuza, atatsimikiziridwa ndi ana ake. Adamwalira pa Disembala 31, 2021 pangozi yapanyumba. Anali ndi zaka 89 ndipo ankaimira, malinga ndi ofufuzawo, chitsanzo cha munthu wozembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo wachiwawa komanso wankhanza. Anamwalira chifukwa cha kugwa, atatha zaka zoposa makumi awiri m'ndende, akusiya akaunti ndi lamulo ndi fuko lomwe linkapititsa patsogolo bizinesi yake.
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Sito Miñanco afika ku khothi la Cambados, mu 2018, atatsekeredwa m'ndende yolimbana ndi kuba ndalama ku ABC.
Mu ndemanga iyi ya mabwana akuluakulu, yemwe anapita kutali sakanatha kusowa: José Manuel Prado Bugallo, yemwenso amadziwika kuti 'Sito Miñanco'. Opanda ndevu kwambiri pagulu lopeka la ogulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ali kale ndi zaka 67. Iye yekha ndiye m’gulu la anthu ozembetsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo amene adakali m’ndende. Amasonkhanitsa zilango ziwiri chifukwa cha kugulitsa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi imodzi ya ndalama zowonongeka, zomwe pempho la zaka 30 m'ndende chifukwa chomangidwa komaliza mu 2018. Amakhala ndi maola ochepa kwambiri ndipo ngati thanzi lake likumulemekeza, adzakalamba m'ndende. Zinthu zake zambiri zidalandidwa koma sizinagulitsidwebe.
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Laureano Oubiña, mu 2019, akugulitsa buku lake ndi t-shirts pamwambo wamisewu waku Galician Miguel Muñiz
zaka 77
Laureano Oubina
Pamlandu wa opareshoni ya Nécora, zidajambulidwa zomwe zidathandizira Oubiña yemwe anali wamphamvu panthawiyo. Mfumu ya Arousa ya hashish ikuwoneka itavala zophimba, malingaliro onyoza ndikudzinamizira kuti ndi osaphunzira kuposa momwe analiri. Woimira boma pa mlandu Zaragoza anatuluka thukuta kumufunsa. Oubiña, mfumu ya hashish, chinthu chimene, malinga ndi iye, “sanaphe aliyense,” chimasonkhanitsa zigamulo za kuzembetsa mankhwala ogodomalitsa ndi kuzembetsa ndalama zimene zinaposa kota ya zaka zana. Nthawi zonse ankadzitama kuti sanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo a cocaine, ngakhale kuti ofufuza ena amakayikira. Kuyambira pamene adatuluka m'ndende, adadzipereka yekha ku ziwonetsero ndi misika kuti agulitse buku lake.
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Marcial Dorado, mu chithunzi chochokera ku ABC archive
Marcial Dorado anali mmodzi mwa ophunzira a Terito, popeza amayi ake ankagwira ntchito yoyeretsa kwa kholo lakale. Alimwi ciindi camamanino aaya alapaila kuti tacikonzyi kunyonganya ‘fariña’, nokuba kuti cimwi cintu ncaakali kusyoma, kuzwa mu 2009, cakali kukkomanisya kapati kujatikizya makani aaya. Dorado, yemwe wakhala m'giredi lachitatu kuyambira 2020, wakhala wodziletsa kwambiri kuposa am'nthawi yake, polankhula komanso powonetsa chuma chake. "Iye ndi wochenjera kwambiri kuposa ena onse, sapita m'moyo ndi mawu okweza kapena kudziwonetsera ngati wantchito kuti sali," akuwonjezera magwero odziwika. Ndalama zomwe Dorado amawononga nthawi zonse zinali kuseri kwa zitseko zotsekedwa, onjezani magwero awa.
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Nene Barral, mu 2016, akusiya makhoti a Pontevedra EFE
Mu mthunzi wa mafumu akuluakulu pali ena, odziwika kwambiri ku Arousa koma ocheperapo kunja kwa nyanja. Octogenarian Nené Barral, mnzake wa Terito, anali meya wa Ribadumia (Pontevedra) kuyambira 1983 mpaka 2001, ndipo akadali ndi mlandu woyembekezera kuzembetsa fodya. Anatha kupanga kusamutsidwa kwa contraband kuti kugwirizane ndi maudindo ake andale mpaka atakakamizika kusiya ntchito.
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Luis Falcón, pamlandu wowononga ndalama ku Khothi Lachigawo la Pontevedra mu 2012 EFE
zaka 82
Luis Falcon, "Falconetti"
Ndipo potsiriza, mmodzi wa protagonists wa ngozi Vilanova, pamene mkazi wake anathamangira anthu khumi ndi awiri amene anapezeka konsati atalephera kulamulira galimoto. Anatsekeredwa m’ndende n’kukhazikitsa malo okhala ndi nyumba kumeneko. Anagulanso pazotsatira zake, ku Vilagarcía de Arousa, zomwe zidayaka moto.
