Zikumveka ngati cliché, koma ku Galician audiovisual kupanga kwakhala kukwera ngati thovu kwa zaka zoposa khumi tsopano. Kuyang'ana pa mapulogalamu a kusindikiza kwaposachedwa kwa chikondwerero cha filimu cha Berlinale German ndikokwanira monga chitsanzo: mwa mafilimu asanu achisipanishi omwe adapezekapo, atatu ndi achi Galician. Lois Patiño adapambana mphotho ya gawo la Encounters chifukwa cha filimu yake 'Samsara', pomwe Álvaro Gago adawonetsa koyamba 'Matria', filimu yake yoyamba, mu gawo la Panorama - zitha kunenedwa kuti yachiwiri yofunika kwambiri; ndi Catalan Carla Subirana adawonetsa 'Sica' kwa nthawi yoyamba - nkhani ya Costa da Morte - mu gawo loperekedwa ku mafilimu oyambirira.
“Kuona ‘Samsara’ ndi anthu kunali kosangalatsa kwambiri,” Patiño anauza nyuzipepala ino. Iye anali asanawonepo pamaso pa omvera, ndipo chiyembekezo chake cha momwe chipindacho chinachitira chinali cholondola: filimu yake imapangidwa kuti muwone ndi maso anu otsekedwa. Ndipo osati mophiphiritsa, koma m’malo mwake, pa mfundo inayake m’kanemako, mitu ina imakupemphani kutero: “Timaona kuwala m’zikope. Ndi mphindi 15, koma zochitika zosakhalitsa zikuwoneka zosokoneza kwambiri. Sizikudziwika ngati mphindi 3, 20 kapena 3 zaka zadutsa.
'Samsara' ndi ulendo wopita tsidya lina. Patiño akufotokoza motere: “Pamene ndinaganiza zojambulitsa filimu imene iyenera kuwonedwa ndi maso, ndinayamba kulingalira za chimene lingaliro limeneli lingagwirizanitsidwe ndi kanema. Ndipo kumeneko ndinapeza Bukhu la Tibetan la Akufa, kufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane komwe mudzapeza moyo wapambuyo pa moyo. Mfundo yotseka maso anu pamene mukuwonera kanema ikuwoneka kuti ikutsutsana ndi lingaliro la cinema, koma wotsogolera amagwira ntchito "kuchokera pakufufuza chinenero cha cinematographic".
Kuti afotokoze za imfa iyi ya amonke a ku Tibet, adapita ku Laos ndi Zanzibar mkati mwa mliri: m'dziko lachiwiri panali kusinthasintha, koma ulamuliro wankhanza wa Laotian unakakamiza ngakhale kusintha kwa malemba. "Iwo sanalole kuti amonke akhale protagonist, ponena za bukhuli iwonso anali ndi ma pluses awo ndi minuses, chifukwa ndi ndondomeko ina ya Buddhism kuchokera ku boma ... Tidajambula ndi munthu wochokera ku boma ndi ife , kuwongolera." Wopanga filimuyo amapanga ulendo wopita ku imfa yomwe imathera kumapeto kwa filimuyo: "Ndi chikondwerero cha kusiyana kwa chikhalidwe ndipo ndinali ndi chidwi choganizira za moyo wosiyanasiyana. Momwe zikhalidwe izi kupatula ine zimaganizira za moyo ndi imfa”.
Galician Lois Patiño amapita ku Laos kuti adziwe momwe amaonera masewerowa ndipo amasiya malo kwa wojambula mafilimu akunja kuti azichita ku Galicia: osati mwaukhondo, ku 'Sica', Subirana akugwiranso ntchito ndi nkhaniyi. "Kugwirizana pakati pa moyo ndi imfa kukuwoneka kwa ine kukhala chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pagombe la nyanjayi," mkulu wa Chikatalani adauza ABC. Sica wachinyamata amafunitsitsa kukhala wotayika pa Costa da Morte. "Nyanja imeneyo, yomwe ili ndi mafunde opha anthu, kumene kusweka kwa zombo zopitirira 600 kwalembedwa, kumakupatsani moyo, kumakudyetsani mibadwomibadwo, koma kumachotsanso kwa inu. Anthu akunyanja akuchidziwa, amakhala nacho kumeneko”.
Subirana anabwera ku filimuyo - kapena, m'malo mwake, filimuyo inabwera kwa iye - idzabweretsa wotsogolera anafika ku Costa da Morte ku 2016. nkhani zomwe zinachitika kumeneko. Ndilo gawo loyamba la zopeka za wolemba, mpaka pano nthawi zonse amapanga mafilimu, koma adapanga zolembazo pogwiritsa ntchito njira yolondola kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, amateteza kuti "palibe kusiyana pakati pa zolemba ndi zopeka. Nthawi zonse wosakanizidwa. Koma tsopano ndapita njira ina: makanema m'mbuyomu anali zolemba zambiri zongopeka ndipo tsopano ndi nthano zongopeka zongopeka ”. Ochita zisudzo, okhala m'deralo, si akatswiri: "Nyanja imapanga nkhope yake, njira yake yolankhulira ... Kwa ine monga documentarian ndikofunika kukhala wokhulupirika kumalo."
fungo la nsomba
Ramona ankadzuka tsiku lililonse. Pitani kukagwira ntchito kuti muzisamalira, kenako ku punt. Mukamaliza tsiku lovuta, sambani ndi mpweya wotsitsimula kuti muchotse fungo la nsomba zomwe anthu ogwira ntchito kunyanja aku Galician amanyamula mwaulemu asanayambe ntchito ina iliyonse. Pamwamba pa izi, mnzanuyo ndi wochepa thupi ndipo mwana wanu wamkazi wathawa kunyumba. Ramona akuwopa kuti adzatha bwanji: kulephera kupuma (kwenikweni komanso mophiphiritsira, popeza ali ndi mphumu).
'Matria' ndi chithunzi chake, ndipo wojambula, Álvaro Gago, wojambula mafilimu yemwe anali atapereka kale ma brushstrokes kwa munthu wafupikitsa dzina lomwelo mu 2017. Moyo wathu, makamaka wa amayi ", wotsogolera akuuza nyuzipepalayi. . Kanema wamakanema wamtundu wa Ken Loach, koma wodzaza ndi zotsutsana zomwe zimakhala ngati njira yopulumukira kwa protagonist: "Ali ndi nthabwala zaluso, wambuyo kwambiri, wachi Galician kwambiri. Ndi chida chopulumutsira chomwe amamamatira kwambiri kuti achoke muzochita zolemetsa ”.
'Motherland' ndi yolunjika. Kamera imachitira umboni chilichonse chozungulira Ramona kuchokera momwe amawonera. Ndipo cholinga cha Gago, chosasunthika kuyambira pomwe adapanga mwachidule: kugwetsa malingaliro onyenga a matriarchy omwe alipo ku Galicia. Chipembedzo chimenecho, iye akutero, “ndi chikopa, pothaŵirapo. Pongonena izi, zikuwoneka kwa ife kuti zili choncho, zimatisiya ife m'malo amakono ", pamene zoona zake n'zakuti akazi ndi amphamvu ndipo amanyamula kulemera kwa nyumba chifukwa "alibe njira ina". Nkhani zochokera ku Galicia kapena ku Galicia zomwe zapambana, mphoto zikuphatikizidwa, mu umodzi mwa zikondwerero zofunika kwambiri pa kontinenti.
