Kusintha kwa malamulo kumayambira ku Italy. Prime Minister waku Italy, Giorgia Meloni, ayamba Lachiwiri lino njira yayitali komanso yovuta yosinthira Constitution mu kiyi yapurezidenti, projekiti yomwe inali lonjezo lake lalikulu pamasankho. Ku Congress of Deputies, nduna yayikulu ilandila mwapatukana zipani zonse zandale.
Kwa Meloni, yemwe akumva mwamphamvu za kuthandizira kwaufulu pachisankho chachikulu pa Seputembara 25, chigonjetso chake pamasankho ndiye poyambira ku Republic of Second Republic. Kudzipereka kwake ndikusintha mawonekedwe a boma, chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri kwa mtsogoleri wa Abale aku Italy, zomwe akufotokoza motere: "Tili otsimikiza kuti Italy ikufunika kusintha malamulo a pulezidenti, zomwe zimatsimikizira bata ndi mtendere. imabwezeretsa mphamvu ya ulamuliro wodziwika. Kusintha komwe kumapangitsa kuti zitheke kuchoka ku demokalase 'yolumikizana' (interlocution democracy) kupita ku demokalase 'yosankha' (demokalase yotsimikizika)".
Kwenikweni, mawu awa - 'kusankha' demokalase - siachilendo kwenikweni. Idagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi Prime Minister wakale wa Socialist Bettino Craxi m'ma 80s azaka zapitazi. Craxi adayambitsa mutu wa "decisionism" (kutha kuthana ndi vuto mwachangu), kuthandizira kufunikira kokhazikitsa dziko lapulezidenti wotsatira chitsanzo cha Chingerezi. Panthawiyi, Italy idakumana ndi vuto lalikulu lazachuma, ndi kukwera kwa mitengo, kusakula, komanso mavuto aboma pafupipafupi. Mwanjira ina, mphamvu imeneyo yapitirizabe pafupifupi lerolino.
Meloni akufunsanso, monga poyambira, republic of the semi-presidentism: "Tikufuna lingaliro la semi-presidentialism pachitsanzo cha Chingerezi, chomwe m'mbuyomu chidalandira kuvomerezedwa kwakukulu kuchokera kumanzere kwapakati, koma timakhala omasuka ku mayankho ena. nayonso."
zotheka referendum
Meloni ndi wokonzeka kukambirana, koma akunena momveka bwino kuti ngati alibe thandizo lokwanira la nyumba yamalamulo (gawo la magawo awiri mwa atatu a Nyumba yamalamulo ndilofunikira kuti lisinthe malamulo oyendetsera dziko lino), mapiko amanja adzachita referendum kuti avomereze kusinthaku. "Ziyenera kuonekeratu kuti sitidzasiya kusintha Italy ngakhale titatsutsidwa ndi tsankho. Zikatero tidzachita mogwirizana ndi lamulo lomwe anthu aku Italiya adatipatsa pankhaniyi: kupatsa Italy dongosolo lomwe aliyense amene wapambana amalamulira kwa zaka zisanu ndipo pamapeto pake adzaweruzidwa pamavoti pazomwe adakwanitsa kuchita. .
Nduna Yowona Zakunja, Antonio Tajani, wogwirizira wa Forza Italia, adafotokozanso momveka bwino poyankhulana ndi RAI, kuti ngati otsutsa anena kuti palibe kusintha kwa malamulo, "tipitilirabe, ndiye kuti referendum". Tajani adanena kuti "ku Italy, ndikuwona kuti yankho lovomerezeka kwambiri ndi magulu a ndale ndilo 'premiere'". Mwa kuyankhula kwina, kusiyanasiyana kwa boma la nyumba yamalamulo lomwe limapereka udindo wamphamvu komanso wodzilamulira kwa mtsogoleri wa boma, komanso amakhazikitsa investiture yake yodziwika bwino, makamaka ngati si lamulo.
Kwa Meloni, yemwe akumva mwamphamvu za kuthandizira kwaufulu pa zisankho zazikulu pa Seputembara 25, kupambana kwake pamasankho ndiye poyambira ku Second Republic.
Maphwando onse otsutsa amasonyeza mikangano kuti ayang'ane ndi Boma, koma achenjeze kuti kusinthaku sikukhala kusokoneza mavuto ena m'dzikoli, monga kusamukira kudziko lina komanso kusamalira bwino ndalama za ku Ulaya za ndondomeko yomanganso. Ntchito ya Meloni ndi yovuta kwambiri. Ndikokwanira kuwonetsa kuti Italy idayesa kangapo kukonzanso malamulo kuti akhazikitse maboma. Onse analephera, mwa zina chifukwa maphwando nthawi zonse ankaopa kutaya mphamvu.
