KOKOA
ʻO ka heluna nui o nā moa he 23.000 miliona mau mea hoʻohālike, ʻekolu i ko nā kānaka. He nui loa kēia mau moa no laila ua hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi ʻo lākou ka mea e ʻike ʻia i loko o ka moʻolelo mōʻalihaku i ka ʻimi ʻana o nā paleontologists i ka wā e hiki mai ana i nā hōʻailona i ke ʻano o ka Anthropocene. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i maʻa mau ka moa a, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a pau, ua ulu lākou i loko o nā holoholona hānai i kēia lā i nā piliona ma kā mākou mahiʻai. ʻO kahi noiʻi hou, i paʻi ʻia ma nā puke pai 'Proceedings of the National Academy of Science' (PNAS) a me 'Antiquity', hōʻike ʻia ua loaʻa kēia kiʻi mai ke kanaka i 3.500 mau makahiki i hala aku nei ma Asia a i ka wā mua ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he ʻano 'exotic'. he mau keneturia ka lilo i mea ai kanaka.
A hiki i kēia manawa, manaʻo ʻia e hānai ʻia nā moa a me nā moa ma kahi o 10.000 mau makahiki i hala ma kahi o Kina, India, a i ʻole ʻĀsia Hikina Hema. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā haʻawina mua ua noho kēia mau holoholona ma ʻEulopa no nā makahiki ʻoi aku ma mua o 7.000. ʻO ka hana hou, e ka hui honua o nā mea noiʻi mai nā kulanui o Exeter, Munich, Cardiff, Oxford, Bournemouth, Toulouse, a me nā kulanui a me nā kula ma Kelemānia, Farani, a me Argentina, e hōʻike ana he hewa kēia manaʻo.
"Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena e waiho ʻia ka moa kahiko a me ka maopopo ʻole o ka moa mai ka pūnaewele Ban Non Wat ma Thailand, mai ka makahiki 1650-1250 BC. C", hōʻike i nā mea kākau. "Ke kū'ē nei nā hopena i ka ʻike mua ʻana a ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole i hānai ʻia nā moa ma ka subcontinent India a ʻaʻole i hiki i ke kikowaena Kina, ʻĀsia hema a me Mesopotamia a hiki i ka makahiki 1000 BC. C. ʻO ka hope, ua pae kēia moa i ʻAitiopa a me ʻEulopa i ka makahiki 800 a. C," wahi āna. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka mea e hoʻoikaika ai i kāna ʻai ʻana, ʻo ia ka nui o ka laiki a me nā mea kanu kulina, i mea e huki ai i kona hoahānau hihiu, ʻo ka moa hihiu (Gallus gallus), e iho mai ana mai nā kumu lāʻau a pili. me ke kanaka. .
Hoʻohanohano ʻia a kanu ʻia me nā kānaka.
Akā, ʻaʻole ia e lilo i ʻai pololei, akā, he ʻano akua ʻēheu. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e nā lālani holoʻokoʻa o nā hiʻohiʻona wale nō a me ka ʻole o ka mōhai, aia i loko o nā niches o nā kānaka, ma ke ʻano he mōhai. “He mea maʻamau ka ʻai ʻana i ka moa a manaʻo ka poʻe ua ʻai mau mākou. Akā ʻo kēia hana e hōʻike ana ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kā mākou pilina i hala, a no nā kenekulia i hoʻohanohano ʻia a mahalo ʻia nā moa, "wahi a Naomi Sykes o ke Kulanui o Exeter.
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu, i ka wā o ke aupuni Roma, ua kaulana nā hua moa i meaʻai. “Akā ma Beretania, no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole ʻai mau ʻia nā moa a hiki i ke kenekulia XNUMX AD. C., ka mea nui ma nā kūlanakauhale a me nā pūʻali koa", e kuhikuhi i nā mea kākau, e hōʻike ana ua lōʻihi ka manawa o kēia mau holoholona e hoʻokumu iā lākou iho i nā piʻi anuanu, e like me Scotland, Ireland a me Iceland.
Nā koho balota o 89 mau ʻāina a me ka radiocarbon dating
I ka pau ʻana, ua nānā ka hui i nā koena moa kahiko i loaʻa ma 600 mau kahua ma 98 mau ʻāina like ʻole. Ma nā huaʻōlelo paʻa, nānā mākou i nā iwi iwi, kahi o ka mea holoʻokoʻa, a me nā moʻolelo mōʻaukala o nā hui a me nā moʻomeheu kahi a mākou e hālāwai ai me nā kānaka. Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i ka moa 'kahiko loa' ma ka pūnaewele ʻo Ban Non Wat ma Thailand, ua hoʻopaʻa pū nā mea noiʻi i nā hale ʻaina kahiko loa i loaʻa ma ke komohana ʻo Eurasia a me ke komohana ʻākau o ʻApelika. "ʻO ka hapa nui o nā iwi ʻoi aku ka ʻōpio ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ma mua," wahi a nā mea kākau. Hōʻike nā hopena ʻaʻole lākou i hōʻea a hiki i ka makahiki 800 a. C. a ʻaneʻane 1.000 mau makahiki hou aʻe e hoʻokumu ai iā lākou iho ma nā wahi me ke anuanu.
ʻO kā lākou meaʻai momona a me nā moku i hana nui i ko lākou 'koloni' a puni ka honua. "Ma muli o kā lākou meaʻai maʻalahi akā liʻiliʻi i ka palaoa, a me ka hana o nā ala moana, ua laha kēia mau holoholona ma Asia, ʻEulopa, ʻApelika a me Oceania," wahi a Joris Peters o LMU Munich a me ka State Collection of Paleoanatomy. . "ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā moa he nui a kaulana i kēia mau lā a ua hānai ʻia i kēia manawa he mea kupanaha," wahi a Ophélie Lebrasseur o CNRS/Université Toulouse Paul Sabatier.
No laila ʻaʻole, ʻaʻole mau ka moa ma kā mākou papa a me kā lākou moʻolelo e hiki ai i laila, ʻo ia ka mea 'hou loa', ua ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o kā mākou i noʻonoʻo ai.
