Ke piʻi nei ka maʻi diabetes type 2 ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ia kahi maʻi maʻi maʻamau e pili ana i ka 14% o ka heluna kanaka, i kekahi hihia, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ka hapalua. Ua pili pili kona helehelena i ka nohona, no laila, inā mālama mākou iā mākou iho, hiki iā mākou ke pale i kēia ʻano like ʻole o ke kō koko, ʻoi aku ka pinepine o nā maʻi me ka momona o ka ʻōpū, hypertension a me hyperlipidemia (kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka momona i loko o ke koko). E hōʻemi i ka ʻai ʻana i ka calorie, e pale i nā kō i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia a me nā momona maikaʻi ʻole, a hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā ke kī nui e pale ai i kona helehelena.
I kēia manawa, hōʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi lehulehu e pili ana i ka loiloi 'PLOS Medicine' e nā mea noiʻi ma Imperial College London Business School e hoʻonui ka noho wikiwiki ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 2.
Loaʻa ka hopena o nā kaiapuni meaʻai i ka meaʻai a me ka momona, ʻelua mau mea pilikia no ka maʻi diabetes type 2. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo ka pilina ma waena o nā wahi meaʻai a me ka ʻai ma nā ʻāina haʻahaʻa a me waena. No ka nānā ʻana i nā hui ma waena o ka nui a me ka kokoke o nā hale meaʻai olakino a maikaʻi ʻole a me ka maʻi diabetes, ua hoʻopili nā mea noiʻi i ka ʻikepili olakino cross-sectional me nā noiʻi palapala ʻāina no 12.167 poʻe e noho ana ma Bangladesh a me Sri Lanka ma waena o 2018 a me 2020. .
Ua hōʻiliʻili mākou i nā moʻolelo maʻi maʻi diabetes a me nā pae glucose koko hoʻokēʻai mai nā kamaʻāina o nā kūlanakauhale a me nā ʻāpana kuaʻāina. Hoʻopili ka poʻe noiʻi i ke kaiapuni meaʻai, hōʻuluʻulu ʻana i ka ʻikepili i ka wahi a me nā ʻano o nā mea kūʻai meaʻai i loaʻa i loko o 300 mika a puni ka home o kēlā me kēia hui, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano hale meaʻai he olakino a maikaʻi ʻole paha.
Ua ʻike nā mea noiʻi ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā puka pane wikiwiki kokoke i ka home o kahi kanaka i pili me ka piʻi ʻana o 8% i ka hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi diabetes. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi hale kūʻai meaʻai wikiwiki kokoke i ka home e pili ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka glucose koko o 2,14 mg/dL. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka maʻi diabetes mellitus i nā wahine a me nā poʻe loaʻa kālā.
Ua kaupalena ʻia ʻo ia e kekahi mau mea, me ka ʻikepili i hōʻike ponoʻī ʻia e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes. Pono nā noiʻi hou aʻe e hōʻoia a hoʻonui i ka hopena o ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ke olakino.
"Ke hōʻike nei kā mākou mau hopena i ka pale ʻana i nā hopena i ka maʻi diabetes, akā naʻe, ʻo ka heterogeneity o nā hopena i loaʻa i kā mākou loiloi e hōʻike ana e koi ʻia nā hana. ʻAʻole i alakaʻi ʻia nā hana hoʻomohala i nā hopena maikaʻi aʻe e pono ai ka noiʻi ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana e loiloi i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i ka meaʻai e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i nā hopena maʻi ma kēia ʻāina a me ka heluna kanaka, "kākau nā mea kākau.
"Ma Asia Hema, hoʻopilikia ka maʻi maʻi i ka 1 i loko o 11 mau mākua a ke kumu i 747.000 mau make hiki ke pale ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hōʻike kā mākou noiʻi e pili ana ka noho ʻana i kahi manawa pōkole me ka piʻi ʻana o 16% i ka hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes. Me ka nui o ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes ma Asia Hikina Hema i manaʻo ʻia e piʻi i ka 113 miliona i ka makahiki 2030, he mea nui e hoʻonui nā ʻoihana meaʻai a me nā mea inu a me nā mea kūʻai aku i kā lākou mau papa hana hoʻomau e hāpai i nā meaʻai maikaʻi aʻe a pale i ka maʻi diabetes.
