Kuyanda ukwaziwa ngemonkeypox. Ngoba ukwanda okukhulu kwamacala kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwabelana ngephrofayili ethile yalabo abangenwe yileli gciwane, indlela yokudlulisela kanye nezimpawu lesi sifo esizibonakalisa ngazo.
Ucwaningo olushicilelwe kuThe New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM), lapho kuhlaziywe khona izifo ezingama-528, luphethe ngokuthi amacala angama-98% anikezwa abesilisa abathandana nobulili obufanayo noma abathanda ubulili obubili abaneminyaka engaba ngu-38. Kule ncwadi efanayo kuye kwavezwa ukuthi uhlobo oluyinhloko lokutheleleka kwaba ubudlelwano bocansi, okwenzeka kuma-95% wamaphrofayili ahlaziywe.
Ngokuphathelene nezimpawu, kungashiwo ukuthi imibandela ihluke kakhulu, nakuba kunamaphuzu amaningana aqondane.
Iziphathimandla zezempilo ziphawula ukuthi izimpawu zokutheleleka ziphindaphinda kakhudlwana ngomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu bemisipha kanye nekhanda elibuhlungu, ukukhathala kanye nama-lymph nodes avuvukele.
Kodwa-ke, olunye ucwaningo olwenziwa yi-NEJM luye lwabonisa ukuthi kuvamile futhi ukuthuthukisa izilonda zangasese kanye nezilonda emlonyeni noma i-anus eziye zaholela ekungenisweni esibhedlela ukuphatha ubuhlungu nokugwinya ubunzima. Imiphumela efana kakhulu naleyo ehlaselwe izifo ezithathelwana ngocansi (STIs).
Uphawu oluvame kakhulu
Manje, uphenyo lwaseSpain luye lwaveza ukukhanya okusha endleleni yokudluliselwa kwalesi sifo futhi kuhambisana kakhulu nalokho okushiwo yi-NEJM. Ishicilelwe ku-The Lancet, umsebenzi, owenziwa ndawonye yi-12 de Octubre University Hospital, i-Germans Trias University Hospital kanye ne-Fight Against Infections Foundation kanye ne-Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, ukhomba ukuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba, okwenzekayo. ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi socansi, kuyindlela eyinhloko yokutheleleka kwegciwane lenkawu, ngaphezu kwalawo okuphefumula, njengoba bekucatshangelwe ngaphambili.
I-78% yeziguli ezibambe iqhaza ekuhlaziyweni zinezilonda endaweni ye-anogenital kanye ne-43% endaweni yomlomo kanye ne-perioral.
Ngale ndlela, kunengqondo ukuthi izimpawu ze-Monkeypox (MPX) zizibonakalisa ezindaweni ezixhumene nesinye isihloko kusalindwe ubudlelwano bocansi.
Umbiko wakamuva oshicilelwe yi-National Epidemiological Surveillance Network (Renave) ugqamisa ukuthi phakathi kweziguli ezinolwazi lomtholampilo ziveze ukuqubuka kwe-anogenital (59,4%), umkhuhlane (55,1%), ukuqubuka kwezinye izindawo (hhayi i-anogenital noma yomlomo -buccal) (51,8) %) kanye ne-lymphadenopathy (50,7%).
Amacala emhlabeni ayancipha
Isibalo sezifo zemonkeypox emhlabeni wonke sehle ngo-6% ngesonto lika-Agasti 1-7 (amacala angama-4.899) uma kuqhathaniswa nesonto eledlule (Julayi 25-31), lapho kwabikwa khona amacala angama-5.210. Inhlangano Yezempilo Yomhlaba (WHO).
Iningi lamacala abikwe emasontweni angu-4 edlule avela eYurophu (55,9%) nase-America (42,6%). Amazwe ayi-10 athinteke kakhulu emhlabeni wonke i-United States (6.598), Spain (4.577), Germany (2.887), United Kingdom (2.759), France (2.239), Brazil (1.474), Netherlands (959), Canada (890)), Portugal (710) kanye ne-Italy (505). Ehlangene, lawa mazwe abalelwa ku-88,9% wamacala abikiwe emhlabeni jikelele.
Ezinsukwini eziyi-7 ezedlule, amazwe angama-23 abike ukwanda kwenani lamacala masonto onke, kanti iSpain kuyizwe elixwayise kakhulu. Amazwe afinyelela kwayi-16 awazange abike amacala amasha emasontweni amathathu edlule.
