Izwe laseMelika lihlela ukusabalalisa imigomo yemonkeypox kanye nemithi yokwelapha ukuze kuvalwe abantu abangenwe yileli gciwane, njengoba sekunamacala amahlanu aqinisekisiwe noma okungenzeka ezweni lapho lokhu kuqubuka kubonakala kukhula, kusho izikhulu.
Kukhona ukutheleleka okuqinisekisiwe e-United States, eMassachusetts, kanye nezinye izigameko ezine zabantu abangenwe yi-orthopoxviruses - abavela emndenini owodwa lapho inkawu ikuwo, ngokusho kwezikhulu zeCenters for Disease Control and Prevention.( IZIKHUNGO ZOKULAWULA IZIFO KANYE N UKUVIMBELA).
Wonke la macala kucatshangwa ukuthi asolwa ngokuba yinkawu, futhi asezinhlelweni zokuqinisekiswa ekomkhulu le-CDC, kusho uJennifer McQuiston, isekela lomqondisi ophikweni lwe-high-sequence pathogenesis kanye ne-pathologies.
Elinye lamacala ane-orthopoxvirus liseNew York, elinye liseFlorida kanti amanye amacala ase-Utah. Zonke iziguli ngamadoda.
Ukulandelana kofuzo kwecala laseMassachusetts kufana nelesiguli e-Portugal futhi kulahlekelwa uhlobo lwaseNtshonalanga Afrika, okunolaka oluncane kwezinhlobo ezimbili ezikhona zemonkeypox.
"Njengamanje sithemba ukuthi sizokwandisa ukusatshalaliswa kwemithi yokugoma kulabo esaziyo ukuthi bangakhumbula lokhu," kusho uMcQuiston.
Okusho ukuthi, "kubantu abaye bathintana nesiguli se-monkeypox, abasebenzi bezempilo, othintana nabo abaseduze, futhi ikakhulukazi labo abangase babe sengozini enkulu yesifo esibi kakhulu."
I-USA ngithemba ukuthi ngizokwenyusa umthamo emasontweni ezayo.
I-United States inemithamo ecishe ibe yinkulungwane yenhlanganisela ye-JYNNEOS, umuthi wokugoma ogunyazwe yi-United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yengxibongo kanye nemonkeypox, futhi “i-s'estera ilindele ukukhuphuka lelo zinga ngokushesha emasontweni ezayo. inkampani isinikeza imithamo eyengeziwe,” kuchaza uMcQuiston.
Kukhona futhi cishe imithamo eyizigidi eziyi-100 yomuthi wokugoma wesizukulwane sangaphambilini obizwa nge-ACAM2000.
Yomibili imigomo isebenzisa igciwane eliphilayo, kodwa yi-JYNNEOS kuphela ecindezela ikhono legciwane lokuphindaphinda, okwenza kube inketho ephephile, ngokusho kukaMcQuiston.
Isakazeka kanjani i-monkeypox?
Ukutheleleka kwemonkeypox kwenzeka ngokuthintana eduze futhi okuqhubekayo nomuntu onokuqubuka kwesikhumba, noma ngamaconsi okuphefumula aphuma kumuntu onezilonda zalesi sifo emlonyeni osuke eseduze nabanye abantu isikhathi eside.
Igciwane lingabangela ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, kube nezilonda ezingxenyeni ezithile zesikhumba, noma ukusabalala ngokujwayelekile. Kwezinye izimo, ezinyathelweni zokuqala, ukuqubuka kungase kuqale ezithweni zangasese noma endaweni ye-perianal.
Yize ososayensi bekhathazekile ngokuthi ukwanda kwesibalo samacala emhlabeni wonke kungakhombisa uhlobo olusha lokudluliswa kwegciwane, uMcQuiston uthe okwamanje abukho ubufakazi obusekela umbono onjalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elikhulayo lamacala lingase lihlotshaniswe nezenzakalo ezithile zokutheleleka, njengamaqembu amakhulu akamuva e-Europe, angachaza ukwanda okuphezulu komphakathi wezitabane kanye nobulili obubili.
