isifinyezo
I-Directive 90/394/EEC yoMkhandlu, kaJuni 28, 1990, mayelana nokuvikelwa kwabasebenzi ezingozini ezihlobene nokuchayeka kuma-carcinogens ngesikhathi somsebenzi, yafakwa emthethweni waseSpain yiRoyal Decree 665/1997, kaMeyi 12, mayelana nokuvikelwa. zabasebenzi ngokumelene nezingozi ezihlobene nokuchayeka kumakhemikhali abangela umdlavuza emsebenzini.
Umthetho oshiwo wasebukhosini usungula izinhlinzeko ezincane ezisebenza emisebenzini lapho abasebenzi bechayeka khona noma bangachayeka ku-carcinogenic noma ama-ejenti aguqukayo ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo futhi uhloselwe ukuvikela abasebenzi ezingozini zempilo nokuphepha kwabo. ukuchayeka kuma-carcinogenic noma ama-mutagenic agents ngesikhathi somsebenzi, njengokuvimbela izingozi ezishiwo.
I-Directive 90/394/CEE yoMkhandlu, yangoJuni 28, 1990, yabuye yashintshwa izikhathi ezimbalwa, okwaholela ekubhalweni kwayo, ngoMyalelo 2004/37/CE wePhalamende laseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu, ka-April 29, 2004. , okuhlobene nokuvikelwa kwezisebenzi ezingozini ezihlobene nokuchayeka emagciwaneni noma eziguquguqukayo ezilenga emsebenzini (inguqulo ekhokhiwe).
Ngemva kwalokho, kwavunywa i-Directive 2014/27/EU yePhalamende laseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu, kaFebruwari 26, 2014, nokuchibiyela Iziqondiso 92/58/CEE, 92/85/CEE, 94/33/CE, 98/24/ I-EC yoMkhandlu kanye Nomyalelo 2004/37/EC wePhalamende LaseYurophu kanye NoMkhandlu, ukuze uzivumelanise ne-Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 mayelana nokuhlukaniswa, ukulebula nokupakishwa kwezinto nezingxube. Ukuguqulwa kwenziwa nge-Royal Decree 598/2015, kaJulayi 3, eguqula i-Royal Decree 39/1997, kaJanuwari 17, egunyaza Ukulawulwa kwezinsizakalo zokuvimbela; I-Royal Decree 485/1997, yango-April 14, ngezinhlinzeko ezincane mayelana nokubekwa uphawu kwezempilo nokuphepha emsebenzini; I-Royal Decree 665/1997, yangoMeyi 12, mayelana nokuvikelwa kwabasebenzi ezingozini ezihlobene nokuchayeka kuma-ejenti we-carcinogenic alenga emsebenzini kanye ne-Royal Decree 374/2001, ka-April 6, mayelana nokuvikelwa kwezempilo nokuphepha kwabasebenzi ezingozini ezihlobene nama-ejenti amakhemikhali. ngesikhathi somsebenzi.
UNksz Adelante, uMyalelo 2004/37/EC wePhalamende LaseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu, wangomhla zingama-29 kuMbasa, 2004, ube ngokuguqulwa kwe-Directive (EU) 2017/2398 yePhalamende laseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu, ka-December 12, 2017, lapho u-Directive 2004/37/EC omayelana nokuvikelwa kwabasebenzi ezingozini ezihlobene nokuchayeka kuma-carcinogens noma eziguquguqukayo emsebenzini.
Ngenxa yalokho, i-Royal Decree 665/1997, yangoMeyi 12, iyashintshwa ukuze ihambisane nokuguqulwa komthetho waseSpain wokuqukethwe kwe-Directive (EU) 2017/2398 yePhalamende laseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu, kaDisemba 12 2017, ibuyekeza izithasiselo zayo I no-III. Lokhu kwenziwe ngeRoyal Decree 1154/2020, kaDisemba 22, eguqula iRoyal Decree 665/1997, yangoMeyi 12, mayelana nokuvikelwa kwabasebenzi ezingozini ezihlobene nokuchayeka kuma-ejenti abangela umdlavuza alenga umsebenzi.
Ngemuva kokugunyazwa kwe-Directive (EU) 2019/130 yePhalamende laseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu, kaJanuwari 16, 2019, oguqula i-Directive 2004/37/EC mayelana nokuvikelwa kwabasebenzi ezingozini ezihlobene nokuchayeka kuma-carcinogens noma ama-mutagens emsebenzini. . Lo myalelo wengeza kusijobelelo sawo I ohlwini lwezinto, izingxube nezinqubo, imisebenzi eminingana futhi kusijobelelo III wandisa uhlu lwama-ejenti. Ukuguqulwa kuvela esinyathelweni sethu nge-Royal Decree 427/2021, yangoJuni 15, eguqula i-Royal Decree 665/1997, yangoMeyi 12, mayelana nokuvikelwa kwabasebenzi ezingozini ezihlobene nokuchayeka kwe-carcinogens emsebenzini.
Ngemuva kokugunyazwa kwe-Directive (EU) 2019/983 yePhalamende laseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu, wangomhla zi-5 kuJuni, 2019, oguqula i-Directive 2004/37/EC, mayelana nokuvikelwa kwabasebenzi ezingozini ezihlobene nokuchayeka ku-carcinogenic noma i-mutagenic. ama-agent ngesikhathi somsebenzi.
Ngenxa yalokhu, kuyadingeka ukuthi kuguqulwe futhi i-Royal Decree 665/1997, kaMeyi 12, ukuze ihambisane nesibopho sokufaka okuqukethwe kwe-Directive (EU) 2019/983 yePhalamende laseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu, kaJuni 5, 2019, ibuyekeza isijobelelo sayo III, ukuze sifake ama-ejenti amasha omyalelo kanye nevelu yawo yomkhawulo ehambisanayo.
Ngokuguqulwa kwesimemezelo sasebukhosini sokwandisa izinga lokuvikelwa kwezempilo nokuphepha kwabasebenzi emsebenzini, njengoba ukuqaliswa kwamanani alinganiselwe ama-ejenti athile e-carcinogenic noma aguquguqukayo kuzoba nomthelela ekwehliseni kakhulu izingozi ezitholakala kule mibukiso.
Umthetho wasebukhosini uqukethe ingxenye echazayo, i-athikili eyodwa nezinhlinzeko ezintathu zokugcina. Esihlokweni saso sodwa, i-Annex III ye-Royal Decree 665/1997, yangoMeyi 12, iyashintshwa.
Esijobelelweni esishiwo, ama-ejenti alandelayo anezelwa, nenani lawo elilinganiselwe elihambisanayo: i-cadmium nezinhlanganisela zayo ezingaphili; i-beryllium ne-inorganic beryllium compounds; I-Arsenic acid nosawoti wayo, kanye nezinhlanganisela ze-arsenic ezingaphili; i-formaldehyde; kanye ne-4,4′-methylenebis(2-chloroaniline).
Kubo bonke, amanani omkhawulo wokuchayeka emsebenzini womyalelo afakiwe, agcina kuphela izindlela ezidlulayo ze-cadmium nezinhlanganisela zayo ezingaphili. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izinyathelo zesikhashana ezisungulwe ngomyalelo wamanye ama-ejenti azifakiwe, ngokulandela imibandela yobuchwepheshe ye-National Institute of Safety and Health at Work.
Isimiso sokuqala sokugcina sibhekisela ekuchazeni umthethosisekelo wamakhono ezindabeni zabasebenzi. Ukunikezwa kwesibili kokugcina kukhombisa ukuthi lesi simemezelo sobukhosi sifeza ukuguqulwa kwe-Directive (EU) 2019/983 yePhalamende laseYurophu kanye noMkhandlu, ngoJuni 5, 2019. Ilungiselelo lesithathu lokugcina lihlanganisa ukuqala ukusebenza ngosuku olulandela ukushicilelwa kwalo. kuGazethi Yombuso Esemthethweni.
Lesi simemezelo sasebukhosini sihambisana nemigomo yesidingo, ukusebenza kahle, ukulinganisa, ukuqiniseka ngokomthetho, ukubeka izinto obala kanye nokusebenza kahle, okuqukethwe ku-athikili 129 yoMthetho 39/2015, wangomhla ka-Okthoba 1, weNqubo Evamile Yokuphatha Yezokuphatha Zomphakathi. Umthetho wasebukhosini uphendula umgomo wesidingo, uma nje ubheka izizathu zentshisekelo evamile yokwenza ukuguqulwa komyalelo waseYurophu, njengokuthuthukisa ukuphepha nempilo yabasebenzi; futhi yakha ithuluzi elifaneleka kakhulu lokuthola izinhlawulo ezishiwo, ngaleyo ndlela ithobela isimiso sokusebenza ngempumelelo. Ilinganisa, ngoba ilawula izici ezibalulekile ukuze izinhlinzeko zendinganiso zigcwaliseke. Mayelana nomgomo wokuqiniseka okungokomthetho, izinga libeka ngokucacile amanani omkhawulo wokuchayeka emsebenzini okufanele asetshenziswe, futhi liyahambisana nohlelo lwezomthetho lukazwelonke nolwe-European Union, endabeni elawulwayo. Ukwengeza, ihambisana nomgomo wokwenza izinto obala nokuthi ekuchazeni kwayo imikhakha ebambe iqhaza, iveza ngokucacile inhloso yayo futhi umbiko unikeza ukucaca okuphelele kokuqukethwe kwawo. Ekugcineni, lo mthetho uhambisana nesimiso sokusebenza kahle, ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwawo akubeki imithwalo yokuphatha.
Ngalesi simemezelo sasebukhosini kwenziwa inqubekelaphambili ekuhlangabezaneni nomgomo 8.8. ye-Ajenda yowezi-2030 Yentuthuko Esimeme, okungukuthi, ukuvikela amalungelo abasebenzi kanye nokukhuthaza indawo yokusebenza ephephile nevikelekile yabo bonke abasebenzi, kuhlanganisa nabasebenzi abavela kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi abesifazane abafudukayo kanye nalabo abasemisebenzini eyingozi.
Umthetho wasebukhosini ufakiwe Ohlelweni Lokulawula Lonyaka lwango-2021 Lokuphathwa Kwezwe Jikelele, olugunyazwe ngo-Agasti 31, 2021.
Lesi simemezelo sasebukhosini sikhishwe ngokuhambisana ne-athikili yesi-6 yoMthetho 31/1995, kaNovemba 8, mayelana nokuvimbela Izingozi Zomsebenzi, uhanjiswe emigomeni yokubonisana nomphakathi kwangaphambili kanye nolwazi kanye nokulalelwa komphakathi futhi ekulungiseleleni kwawo kube The trade. kwaboniswana nezinyunyana nezinyunyana zamabhizinisi kanye nabameleli, kanjalo nemiphakathi ezimele kanye neKhomishana Kazwelonke Yezokuphepha Nezempilo Emsebenzini kulalelwe.
Ngenxa yalokhu, esiphakamisweni sikaNgqongqoshe Wezabasebenzi kanye Nomnotho Wezenhlalakahle kanye noNgqongqoshe Wezempilo, ngokuhambisana noMkhandlu Wombuso, futhi ngemva kokuxoxisana koMkhandlu Wongqongqoshe emhlanganweni wawo wangomhla zingama-24 kuNhlaba wezi-2022,
IYATHOLAKALA:
Isihloko esisodwa Ukuguqulwa Kwesinqumo Sasebukhosini 665/1997, sangoMeyi 12, mayelana nokuvikelwa kwabasebenzi ezingozini ezihlobene nokuchayeka kuma-ejenti we-carcinogenic alenga emsebenzini
I-Royal Decree 665/1997, ka-May 12, mayelana nokuvikelwa kwabasebenzi ezingozini ezihlobene nokuchayeka kuma-carcinogens alenga emsebenzini, yashintshwa, yafakwa etafuleni elivela ku-annex III, kumanani alinganiselwe wombukiso wochwepheshe, imigqa elandelayo:
ISITHASISELO III
Amanani omkhawulo wokuchayeka emsebenzini
Inombolo yomenzeliN. CE(1)N. I-CAS (2)Amanani anomkhawuloOkubhekwayo Izilinganiso zesikhashanaUkuchayeka kwansuku zonke (3)Isikhathi esifushane (4)mg/m3 (5)ppm (6)f/ml (7)mg/m3 (5)ppm (6)f/ml (7) Cadmium kanye nezinhlanganisela zayo ze-inorganic.0,001 Inani lomkhawulo 0,002 mg/m3 (1) kuze kube nguJulayi 11, 2027. izinhlanganisela ze-inorganic ze-arsenic.0,01 Formaldehyde.200-001-850-00-00,370,30,740,6 Skin sensitization (3). 4,4′-methylenebis (2-chloroaniline).202-918-9101-14-40,01Isikhumba (10) .LE0000010688_20220526
IZINHLELO ZOKUGCINA
Isimo sokugcina isihloko sokuqala somthetho
Lesi simemezelo sobukhosi sikhishwe ngokuvumelana nezinhlinzeko ze-athikili 149.1.7. woMthethosisekelo wase-Spain, oveza amandla akhethekile oMbuso ezindabeni zomthetho wezabasebenzi, ngaphandle kokubandlulula ukuqaliswa kwawo yizinhlaka zemiphakathi ezimele.
Ukunikezwa kokugcina kwesithathu Ukuqala ukusebenza
Lesi Simemezelo Sasebukhosini sizoqala ukusebenza ngosuku olulandela ukushicilelwa kwaso kuGazethi Yombuso Esemthethweni.
