Yintoni intsebenziswano?
Omnye intsebenziswano ibhekisa kumbutho ozimeleyo owenziwe liqela labantu abamanyene ngokuzithandela Ukuseka umbutho onemali engafaniyo, ulwakhiwo lwentando yesininzi kunye nolawulo, apho abantu abayenzayo banomdla ofanayo okanye iimfuno zentlalo noqoqosho kwaye baqhuba imisebenzi yeshishini kwinkonzo yoluntu, bevelisa iziphumo zoqoqosho kumaqabane. , zakuba iimali zoluntu ezifanelekileyo zithathelwe ingqalelo.
Kubambiswano, onke amalungu anamalungelo afanayo, kunye noxanduva olufanayo kwikamva loluntu. Ngesi sizathu, ipropathi yabiwa phakathi kwawo onke amaqabane, kodwa ayizukufumana lifa okanye idluliselwe, ngaphandle kokuba elinye iqabane lithathe isigqibo sokurhoxa kwaye phakathi kwelinye. Ilungu ngalinye linenkululeko yokwenza izigqibo ngokwalo ngaphakathi kwintsebenziswano, nangona kunjalo, uxanduva luthathwa ngokudibeneyo, nangona lilinganiselwe, oku kuthetha ukuba akufuneki kuchaphazele iiasethi zelungu ngalinye kwimeko yenkqubo yokuchitha.
Intsebenziswano nganye iseka imimiselo emayilandelwe kunye nobuncinci benkunzi ekufuneka ilungu ngalinye lifake isandla. Njengolawulo lwentando yesininzi, onke amaqabane anesisindo esifanayo ngaphandle kwegalelo labo. Ukongeza, umanyano loluntu olunezentlalo, iirhafu, ezabasebenzi kunye noxanduva lokunikwa kwengxelo, kanye njengayo nayiphi na inkampani efuna ukufumana izibonelelo kwaye umahluko wayo ulele kulo mbutho.
Uhlelwe njani uMbutho weNtsebenziswano?
Ngokomgaqo, ookopolotyeni luluntu olwenziwe ngamaqela abantu abenza isigqibo ngokuzithandela kunye nolawulo lobulungu olukhululekileyo ngokwemigaqo echazwe apha ngasentla, ukudityaniswa okanye uluntu lusekwe ekwabelaneni ngeenjongo ezifanayo zokwenza imisebenzi yezoqoqosho kunye nezentlalo.
Ngaphakathi kwehlelo layo amagama kufuneka asoloko efakiwe "Umbutho weNtsebenziswano okanye uS. Coop", egxininisa igama lakho leshishini. Ukuze yenziwe ngokusemthethweni, kufuneka yenziwe ngetayitile yoluntu kwaye xa sele ibhalisiwe kwiRegistry yeNtsebenziswano ifumana ubuntu ngokusemthethweni. Le rejista ixhomekeke kwi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa Wezabasebenzi, Ukufuduka kunye noKhuseleko lweNtlalo. Kufuneka iqatshelwe ukuba xa ubhaliso lwenziwe kwiRegistry, kukho ixesha elininzi (1) lonyaka ukusukela kumhla wobhaliso lokuqalisa umsebenzi woqoqosho ngokwemigaqo emiselweyo.
Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba akukho luntu olunentsebenziswano olunokufumana igama elifana nelinye esele likho. Inyani yokubandakanywa kwihlelo ekubhekiswa kulo kudidi lwentsebenziswano ayisosizathu saneleyo sokumisela ukuba akukho bume kwihlelo. Akukho namnye kuluntu olunokubambisana olunokwamkela amagama alahlekisayo okanye alahlekisayo ngokunxulumene nobubanzi bawo, injongo yokudibana okanye udidi lwayo, okanye nezinye iintlobo zamashishini.
Akunjalo, amanye amaziko abucala, uluntu, umbutho okanye usomashishini ngamnye unokusebenzisa igama elithi cooperative, okanye kwisifinyezo uCoop., Okanye naliphi na elinye igama elifanayo elinikezela ukudideka, ngaphandle kwengxelo entle evela kwiBhunga eliPhakamileyo leNtsebenziswano.
Yeyiphi imizimba eyenza uMbutho weNtsebenziswano?
Uluntu olunentsebenziswano lwenziwe ngala maqumrhu alandelayo:
* Indibano ngokubanzi: Eyona njongo yayo iphambili kukwenza izigqibo eziphambili kwaye kuqhutywa ngentlanganiso nabo bonke abo benza intsebenziswano, iivoti zabo ezizezinye ngokubhekisele kwizigqibo ezingeniswe kwivoti.
* IBhunga loLawulo: Ujongene nolawulo kunye nokumelwa kwendibano, kufana nebhodi yabalawuli eyinxalenye yenkampani yoluntu. Imigaqo ngokubanzi isekwa ngebhunga lolawulo.
* Ungenelelo: Yenziwe ngabaphicothi zincwadi abangabaphicothi zincwadi zomsebenzi owenziwa liBhunga eliLawulayo, owona msebenzi wabo kukubeka iliso kunye nokuphononongwa kweakhawunti yomanyano.
Zithini iiklasi zentsebenziswano ezikhoyo?
Imibutho yentsebenziswano ihlulwe kubini, ezo zinokuba kwinqanaba lokuqala kunye nezo zesibini.
1) Imibutho yokuBambisana yeNqanaba lokuqala: Ziimfelandawonye ekufuneka zenziwe ubuncinci namaqabane amathathu, abantu bendalo okanye abasemthethweni. Ngokomthetho weNtsebenziswano we1999, bahlelwa ngokweendidi eziphambili ezichazwe apha ngezantsi:
- Intsebenziswano yabathengi kunye nabasebenzisi, inoxanduva lokukhusela amalungelo kunye nokufikelela kwiimveliso ezisemgangathweni.
- Umanyano lwezindlu, owona msebenzi uphambili kukufikelela kwamalungu kwintengiso yokwakhiwa kwezindlu ukufumana amaxabiso afikelelekayo.
- Ookopolotyeni bokutya kwezolimo, bazinikele kurhwebo lweemveliso ezinxulumene nomsebenzi wezolimo kunye nemfuyo.
- Ookopolotyeni bokusetyenziswa komhlaba ngabahlali banoxanduva kwicandelo lokuqala, apho izibonelelo zemveliso ziyinto eqhelekileyo.
- Oookopolotyeni beenkonzo ngabo babunjelwe ukubonelela ngeenkonzo kumalungu kuzo zonke iintlobo zezinto.
- Oomasibambisane baselwandle, ngabo banikezelwe kwimisebenzi yokuloba enxulumene nemveliso okanye ukuthengiswa kweemveliso zabo.
- OoMdibaniso bezoThutho, ngabo bazinikele kwicandelo lezothutho ezindleleni kumaqela eenkampani ezahlukeneyo, abantu bendalo okanye abasemthethweni, ukuze bafune izibonelelo kunye neenkonzo ezingcono kwimisebenzi yabo.
- Cooperativa de Seguros, umsebenzi wayo kukubonelela ngenkonzo yeinshurensi kumalungu.
- Ookopolotyeni bezeMpilo ngabo baqhuba umsebenzi wabo kwicandelo lezempilo.
- Ookopolotyeni bokufundisa zezo ziyilelwe ukuphuhlisa imisebenzi yokufundisa.
- Imibutho yababolekisi ngetyala yenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamalungu kunye nabantu besithathu kwimicimbi yezemali.
- Umdibaniso woMsebenzi oDibeneyo.
2) Imibutho yoBambiswano yenqanaba lesibini: Baziwa ngokuba zii "Cooperatives of Cooperatives", kufuneka babunjwe ngamaqabane amabini ubuncinci ekufuneka abekho kwimanyano yokuqala.
Yeyiphi imithetho elawula ukusekwa koBambiswano?
Okwangoku, ookopolotyeni balawulwa yimithetho eyahlukeneyo yokuzimela. E-Spain, umthetho olawula ukusekwa kunye nokusebenza koluntu olunentsebenziswano nguMthetho kaRhulumente 27/1999, kaJulayi 16, kwiiNtsebenziswano, eseka imibutho yabambiswano eqhuba umsebenzi wabo wentsebenziswano kummandla woLuntu oluZimeleyo okanye oluqhuba umsebenzi wabo wokubambisana ikakhulu kwiidolophu zaseCeuta naseMelilla.
Yintoni efanele ibe yindawo yokuhlala yentsebenziswano?
Imibutho yentsebenziswano kufuneka ibe neofisi yayo ebhalisiweyo ngaphakathi kommandla woRhulumente waseSpain kwaye ngaphakathi komgangatho wenkampani, ngokukhethekileyo kwindawo apho iqhuba khona imisebenzi kunye namaqabane ayenzayo okanye abeke kwindawo yolawulo lwayo kunye nolawulo lweshishini.
