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UFILIPI VI UKUMKANI WASESPAIN
Kubo bonke abayibonayo le nto kwaye bazame.
Yazi: Ukuba iCortes Generales ivumile kwaye ndiza kuwisa umthetho olandelayo:
INTSHAYELELO
yo
UMgaqo-siseko waseSpain ubonelela, kwinqaku layo le-156.1, ukuba uLuntu oluZimeleyo luya kunandipha ukuzimela kwemali ekuphuhliseni nasekuphunyezweni kwamagunya abo, ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yokulungelelanisa kunye noNondyebo kaRhulumente kunye nokubambisana phakathi kwabo bonke abaseSpain; oko kukuthi, iyayiqonda imfuneko yokuba la maqumrhu emimandla abe nemithombo yawo yokwenza amagunya awohlukeneyo asebenze njengesiphumo sokumiselwa kobuRhulumente belizwe lokuzimela. Ngaloo ndlela, phakathi kwemithombo ekhankanywe ngasentla, kukho iirhafu ezikhutshwa ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye nguRhulumente, njengoko kuchazwe ngokucacileyo kwinqaku le-157.1.a) lomgaqo-siseko; kunye nesigunyaziso, ukongeza, ummiselo, ngomthetho wendalo, wokusetyenziswa kwamagunya aqulethwe kwicandelo 1 lenqaku le-157 elikhankanyiweyo.
Ibandakanya, ke ngoko, Organic Law 8/1980, kaSeptemba 22, kwi Financing of the Autonomous Communities (LOFCA) - kutshanje ilungiswe Organic Law 9/2022, kaJulayi 28, efuna imigaqo eququzelela ukusetyenziswa kwemali kunye nezinye iintlobo. ulwazi lothintelo, ubhaqo, uphando okanye ukutshutshiswa kwamatyala olwaphulo-mthetho, ukuguqulwa koMthetho we-Organic 8/1980, kaSeptemba 22, kwiNkxaso-mali ye-Autonomous Communities kunye nezinye izibonelelo ezinxulumene kunye nokuguqulwa koMthetho we-Organic 10/1995, we-23 kaNovemba, ye-Code yePenal -, isakhelo se-organic jikelele apho ulawulo lokunikezelwa kweerhafu ukusuka kuRhulumente ukuya kuluntu oluzimeleyo kufuneka lulawulwe. Ngendlela yokuguqulwa okukhankanywe ngasentla, uMthetho we-Organic 8/1980, we-22 Septemba, udibanise, kwiqumrhu layo elisemthethweni, imiba enxulumene nokudluliselwa kwi-Autonomous Communities yeRhafu kwidiphozithi yenkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukutshiswa kunye nokudityaniswa kwenkunkuma. .
Ukongeza, ngokunxulumene neRhafu kwidiphozithi yenkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukutshiswa kunye nokutshisa inkunkuma ngokudibeneyo, esi sikhokelo sendalo sixhaswe kwaye samkelwa ngokuguqulwa koMthetho wama-22/2009, we-18 kaDisemba, ngulowo ulawulayo. inkqubo yenkxaso-mali yoLuntu oluZimeleyo lolawulo olufanayo kunye neziXeko ezinoMthetho wokuZimela kunye nemimiselo ethile yerhafu iyalungiswa.
IRhafu kwidiphozithi yenkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukutshiswa kunye nokutshisa inkunkuma ngokudibeneyo, eyenziwe nguMthetho 7/2022, ka-Epreli 8, kwinkunkuma kunye nomhlaba ongcolisekileyo kuqoqosho olujikelezayo, ichazwa njengembeko kubume obungathanga ngqo bokurekhoda. ukuhanjiswa kwenkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukutshisa okanye ukutshisa ngokubambisana ukulahla okanye ukubuyiswa kwamandla, ukunyanzeliswa kuwo wonke ummandla waseSpain, ngaphandle kokuchasana nemigaqo yeSivumelwano kunye neSivumelwano soQoqosho kunye nelizwe laseBasque kunye neForal Community yaseNavarra, ngokulandelanayo.
Umthetho ochaziweyo ucingela ukuba nokwenzeka kokurhoxisa irhafu kunye nokubalelwa kobuchule bolawulo kunye nolawulo kuLuntu oluZimeleyo. Ngokukodwa, kumiselwe ukuba uLuntu oluZimeleyo lunokunyusa amaxabiso erhafu aqukiweyo kumthetho ngokubhekiselele kwinkunkuma ediphozithiweyo, etshisiweyo okanye etshiswe kunye kwimimandla yabo.
Ukongeza, umthetho umisela ukuba ukuqokelelwa kwerhafu kuya kunikezelwa kuLuntu oluZimeleyo ngokusekwe kwindawo apho iziganeko ezirhafiswayo ziya kwenzeka khona; kunye nokuba amandla okulawula, ukubhangiswa, ukuqokelelwa kunye nokuhlolwa kwerhafu kuhambelana ne-Arhente yoLawulo lweRhafu kaRhulumente okanye, apho kufanelekileyo, kwiiofisi ezinemisebenzi efanayo yoLuntu oluZimeleyo, ngokwemigaqo esekwe kwiMithetho yokuZimela ye-Arhente yoBurhulumenteni. Uluntu oluZimeleyo kunye nemithetho yokudluliselwa kweerhafu, apho kufanelekileyo, yamkelwe.
Ngokukwanjalo, imisela ukuba onke la malungiselelo athetha ukubekwa kwemida kwesivuno serhafu kunye nokunikezelwa kwamagunya olawulo kuLuntu oluZimeleyo luya kusebenza kuphela xa izivumelwano ezihambelanayo ziveliswa kwisakhelo seziko lentsebenziswano kwimiba yenkxaso-mali ezimeleyo esekwe kuluntu lwethu. kunye nemimiselo yomthetho imimiselo elawulayo yenkqubo yezemali ilungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuze kulungiswe iseshoni yodliwano-ndlebe njengentlonipho.
II
UMthetho wokuZimela kweCatalonia, owavunywa nguMthetho we-Organic 6/2006, we-19 kaJulayi, phambi kwamalungiselelo enqaku le-10.2 loMthetho we-Organic 8/1980, we-22 Septemba, ulawula kwilungiselelo lesixhenxe elongezelelweyo irhafu edluliselwe kwi-Autonomous. Uluntu lwaseCatalonia. Ngenxa yoko, ukuyekwa kweRhafu ekufakweni kwenkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukutshiswa kwenkunkuma kunye nokutshiswa ngokubambisana kwenkunkuma kufuna ukulungiswa komxholo walo myalelo woMthetho wokuZimela obandakanya ukuyekwa kwale rhafu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ilungiselelo elongezelelweyo elifanayo elisebenzayo kwiSitatimende sokuZimela libonelela ukuba umxholo walo unokuguqulwa ngesivumelwano phakathi koRhulumente kunye noLuntu oluZimeleyo, oluya kuqhutyelwa phambili njengomthetho oyilwayo, ngaphandle kokuqwalaselwa ukuguqulwa koMthetho wobuRhulumente. Ukuzimela.
Ngezi njongo, iKomishoni eDibeneyo yeMicimbi yoQoqosho kunye neFiscal State-Autonomous Community of Catalonia, kwiseshoni yesigqeba eyayibanjwe ngoSeptemba 26, 2022, ivume iSivumelwano esamkela isabelo seRhafu kwidiphozithi yenkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukutshiswa. kunye nokutshiswa kwenkunkuma kunye nokumisela umda kunye neemeko zokupheliswa okuxeliweyo kuLuntu oluZimeleyo.
Ngokunjalo, umthetho osele ubhengeziwe ngoku uqhubela phambili ukulungelelanisa umxholo woMthetho wokuZilawula koLuntu oluZimeleyo lwaseCatalonia kwisabelo esitsha seRhafu ekugcinweni kwenkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukutshiswa kunye nokutshiswa ngokubambisana kwenkunkuma ekucingelwayo. kuMthetho Organic Law 8/1980, kaSeptemba 22 kunye noMthetho 22/2009, kaDisemba 18, kwaye kwakhona uqhubela phambili nokulawula ulawulo oluthile oluchaziweyo lwesabelo kwi-Autonomous Community of Catalonia.
Inqaku elilodwa liguqula umxholo wesixhenxe esongezelelweyo sokubonelelwa kweSitatimende sokuZimela kweCatalonia ukwenzela ukuba kucaciswe ukuba ukusebenza kweRhafu kwidiphozithi yenkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukutshiswa kunye nokutshiswa ngokubambisana kwenkunkuma idluliselwa kulo Mbutho oZimeleyo.
Ngokumalunga nokungena ekusebenzeni, ukungena ekusebenzeni kwalo mthetho kubonelelwe ukusuka nge-1 kaJanuwari 2023.
Inqaku elilodwa Ukuguqulwa koMthetho we-16/2010, we-16 kaJulayi, yolawulo lokunikezelwa kweerhafu ezivela kuRhulumente ukuya kwi-Autonomous Community of Catalonia kunye nokubeka umda kunye neemeko zesabelo esixeliweyo.
Inqaku loku-1 loMthetho we-16/2010, we-16 kaJulayi, malunga nolawulo lokunikezelwa kweerhafu ezivela kuRhulumente ukuya kwi-Autonomous Community of Catalonia kunye nokubeka umda kunye neemeko zesabelo esixeliweyo, yatshintshwa ukuze ifundeke ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Inqaku loku-1 Isabelo seerhafu
Isibonelelo sesixhenxe esongezelelweyo soMthetho we-Organic 6/2006, we-19 kaJulayi, uhlaziyo lweSitembu sokuZimela saseCatalonia siyalungiswa, sifundeka ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
Yabela i-Autonomous Community of Catalonia ukusebenza kwezi ziphoso zilandelayo:
- a) Irhafu yoMvuzo woMntu, ngokuyinxenye, kwipesenti yama-50 ekhulwini.
- b) Irhafu yobutyebi.
- c) Irhafu yeLifa kunye neSinikelo.
- d) Irhafu kuTshintshelo lwePatrimonial kunye neMithetho yezoMthetho eXwebhu.
- e) Iirhafu zokungcakaza.
- f) Irhafu yexabiso elongeziweyo, ngokuyinxenye, kumyinge wama-50 epesenti.
- g) IRhafu eKhethekileyo kwiBeer, ngokuyinxenye, kumyinge wama-58 epesenti.
- h) IRhafu eKhethekileyo yeWayini kunye neziselo eziGqiweyo, ngokuyinxenye, kumyinge wama-58 epesenti.
- i) IRhafu eKhethekileyo kwiiMveliso eziPhakathi, ngokuyinxenye, kumyinge wama-58 ekhulwini.
- j) IRhafu eKhethekileyo kuTywala neziselo, ngokuyinxenye, kumyinge wama-58 epesenti.
- k) IRhafu eKhethekileyo yeeHydrocarbons, ngokuyinxenye, kumyinge wama-58 epesenti.
- l) IRhafu eKhethekileyo kwiMisebenzi yeCuba, ngokuyinxenye, kumyinge wama-58 epesenti.
- m) IRhafu eKhethekileyo kuMbane.
- n) IRhafu eYodwa kwiiNdlela ezithile zoThutho.
- ) IRhafu kwiNtengiso yeeNtengiso zeeHydrocarbons ezithile.
- o) IRhafu yokugcinwa kwenkunkuma kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukutshiswa kunye nokutshiswa kwenkunkuma kunye.
Umxholo walo mmiselo ungatshintshwa ngesivumelwano phakathi koRhulumente weSizwe kunye ne-Generalitat, eya kuqhutyelwa phambili njengoMthetho oYilwayo ngowangaphambili. Ngezi njongo, ukuguqulwa kwesi sibonelelo akuyi kuthathwa njengokuguqulwa koMthetho.
Umda kunye neemeko zesabelo zisekwe yiKomishoni eMixed ekubhekiselwe kuyo kwinqaku le-210, kuyo nayiphi na imeko, iya kuyithumela kwizenzo zaseCatalonia. URhulumente uya kusisingatha isiVumelwano seKhomishini njengoMthetho oYilwayo.
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Ulungiselelo olunye lokugqibela Ukungena emsebenzini
Olu suku luza kuqalisa ukusebenza kusuku olusemva kokupapashwa kwalo kwiGazethi yoMbuso eseMthethweni, nangona iya kuqala ukusebenza ukususela ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari wowama-2023.
Ngoko ke,
Ndiyalela bonke abemi baseSpeyin, abantu ngabanye nabasemagunyeni ukuba bawugcine yaye bawugcine lo mthetho.
