Uninzi lwabantu abazibekele usukelo lokufunda iSpanish bamangaliswa ngokwenene kukuntsonkotha kolu lwimi.
Kolu lwimi kulula ukubhidaniswa namagama abizwa ngokufanayo kodwa indlela yokubhala idala ukubhideka.
Kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi indlela echanekileyo yokuyibhala, kuba zineentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo kwaye awufuni ukwenza impazamo yolo bukhulu.
Nokuba kungenxa yokuba uhambela phambili kumyalelo wakho weSpanish okanye kuba ufuna ukuphucula ukubhala kwakho, esi sicatshulwa sisombulula ngokufutshane awona mathandabuzo ahlala avela ngeSpanish.
Funda ukuze ucace malunga indlela yokubhala amagama athile anesandi esifana kakhulu, kwaye wazi umongo onokuzisebenzisa ngokuchanekileyo.
Ulibhala njani igama ngeSpanish?
Ukukhangela indlela igama elipelwa ngayo, kufuneka ubhekisele kwindima edlalwa ligama. Royal Spanish Academy (RAE) eliziko lenkcubeko elijongene nolawulo lweelwimi kwaye lijonge iinguqu eziveliswa kulwimi lwethu. Ngoko ke, isebenza njengowona mthombo uphambili wesicatshulwa esilandelayo xa ukhangela intsingiselo yegama ngalinye.
Indlela yokubhala i-poya okanye i-polla
Le yenye yeemeko zeehomophones ezimbini, ngaba uyazi ukuba sithetha ukuthini? Oomabizwafane banendlela efanayo yokubiza amagama, kodwa apelwa ngendlela eyahlukileyo kwaye aneentsingiselo ezahlukeneyo.
NgeSpanish, ukubizwa kuka-“y” kunye no-“ll” kudla ngokubhidisa, ngoko ke kungcono ukunkqaya iintsingiselo zamagama asebenzisa aba nobumba.
Igama elibalaseleyo nelisoloko livelisa iimpazamo poya okanye inkuku. Eli tyala litsala ingqalelo enkulu, kuba omabini la magama achaza into eyahlukileyo kakhulu kwaye enye yazo ifana nelungu lesondo eliyindoda.
Ngoko ke ukulisebenzisa komnye umxholo kunokwenza isivakalisi singabi nantsingiselo. Funda ukuze ufunde esi sifundo.
1. Inkxaso:
Isibizo esithi ngokutsho kweRAE sibhekisa kwikhomishini eyayikho kumaXesha Aphakathi ukuba isebenzise i-oven ekwabelwana ngayo. Ipoya isenokuba kunye nokutya okanye iingqekembe.
Umzekelo: Umphathi ucele itreyi emva kokusebenzisa i-oveni
2. Umqhagi:
Sisibizo ukuchaza a isikhukukazi esincinane esingekawabeki amaqanda okanye esiqalisa ukuwabeka. Eli gama lisuka kwi idonsa, ngesiLatini, nto leyo ethetha ukunyanyekelwa kwesikhukukazi.
Kwakhona eSpain, eli gama lisetyenziswa chaza umthondo. Kuyafaneleka ukwazi ukuba kwamanye amazwe athetha iSpanishi, nangona ingasetyenziswa rhoqo, intsingiselo iyaqondwa.
Ekugqibeleni, kukho ezinye iintsingiselo ezingasetyenziswanga kangako. I-Polla ikwasebenza ekukhetheni iindidi ezithile zeentaka eziphawulwa nge imilenze emide kunye nomlomo othe tye, uhlala kumachweba, umzekelo, moorhens.
Ngenye ingcaciso kubonakala kulula ukuqonda ukuba i-poya ligama elidala kakhulu elingasasetyenziswayo. Kule mihla eyona nto iqhelekileyo kukuba kufuneka ubhale "iqhude" ukuba ubhekisa kwilungu eliyindoda okanye kwiintaka zasemanzini.
Indlela yokupela isilayidi okanye isilayidi
Ukubizwa kuka "c" kunye no "z" kucacile eSpain, loo nto yenza kube lula kakhulu ukwazi ixesha lokusebenzisa enye okanye enye xa ubhala.
Kodwa ngaphandle kweSpeyin ezi nobumba zibizwa ngokufanayo kwaye ke, kufuneka ulumke ngakumbi xa uzisebenzisa.
Umba wegama elithi isilayidi uqhelekile kakhulu, kuba usuka kwisenzi ukuya kwisilayidi, esibhalwe ngo-"z".
Ngesi sizathu, uninzi lwabantu abafunda iSpanish bafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba ukudibanisa kubhaliwe no "z", kodwa ayilunganga.
La indlela echanekileyo sisilayidi hayi isilayidi. Kwakhona siphambi komzekelo wokuntsokotha kweSpanish.
1. Isilayidi:
ivela kwisenzi isilayidi esetyenziselwa ukumisela isenzo sokuhamba ukusuka kwenye indawo ukuya kwenye, mhlawumbi ngokuzihambisa phezu komhlaba, okanye ngokuhambisa into ethile phezu komhlaba.
Isithethantonye seli gama sisiliphu.
Umzekelo: Slayida umnwe wakho esikrinini ukuze uvule ifowuni.
2. Isilayidi:
kwi-SAR Akukho lizwi libhalwe ngolu hlobo, ngoko kukupela kakubi ukunqanda.
Ukubhala njani ukuba uya okanye uya (UR3)
Njengomzekelo wangaphambili, kolu khetho inye kuphela echanekileyo. Ngelixa enye iphosakele.
Kwincoko nomntu owazalwa eSpain, kunokwenzeka ukwahlula "s" kwi "z". Kodwa, ngaphandle kwelizwe leMeditera, kunokuba nzima ngakumbi.
Makhe sibone umahluko phakathi uyahamba okanye uyahamba.
1. Uyahamba:
Ukusuka kwisenzi ukuya, kuchazwa ukuchaza isenzo okanye utshintsho lwendawo, apho umntu asuka kwenye indawo esiya kwenye, ukuya kwenza isenzo, ukunceda okanye ukwenza into.
Umzekelo: Uza kuqala nini emsebenzini?
2. Vaz:
Eli gama libhalwe ngempazamo yopelo, ke ngoko, gwema ukusetyenziswa kwalo ukuthobela indlela echanekileyo yokubhala iSpanish kunye nokunxibelelana ngendlela elungileyo ngegama elibhaliweyo.
Upela njani ukufumana okanye ukufumana?
Kulwimi lwethu, omnye wamaqabane athanda ukubhidanisa u-“v” no-“b” kuba nawo anezandi ezifanayo.
Eminye imizekelo yeyona nto ixhaphakileyo ibhideka "qikelela" okanye "qikelela", "umona" okanye "umona", "i-clairvoyance" okanye "i-clairvoyance", phakathi kwezinye ezininzi.
Ukunqanda ukwenza impazamo yopelo onokuthi uzisole kwaye ushiye umfanekiso ombi, indlela echanekileyo yokudibanisa isenzi ukuze ufumane ijongiwe.
ukufumana okanye ukufumana... nanku umahluko.
1. Fumana:
Uchonga isenzo sokuthatha okanye ukwamkela oko kuziswe ngomnye umntu. Umzekelo: Nceda ufumane iphakheji eza kufika emva kwemini.
Kwakhona, kwamanye amazwe isetyenziselwa ukulinda nokwamkela abantu. Umzekelo: Kufuneka uhambe ngololiwe ukuze ufumane abakhenkethi.
Kuyenzeka ukuba uyisebenzise njengesithethantonye sokuvunywa okanye ukwamkelwa. Umzekelo: Wamkele ngovuyo amava abakunika wona, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo zizifundo ezivela kwiNdalo yonke.
2. Yamkela
Oku kupelwa kakubi ukuze kuthintelwe kunxibelelwano olubhaliweyo.
Ubuchule begama elibhaliweyo ngeSpanish bubugcisa. Elona cebiso lilungileyo kukuziqhelanisa nokufunda, ukuba nomfanekiso ngqondweni weli gama kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo kwaye ukwazi ukulibhala ngokuchanekileyo.
