UMphathiswa wezeMali kunye noMsebenzi woLuntu, uMaría Jesús Montero, uye wavuma le ngoLwesine ukuba irhafu engaqhelekanga kwiinkampani zamandla kunye neebhanki eziqulunqwe nguRhulumente, eyaqala inkqubo yayo yepalamente ngoLwesibini odlulileyo, kuya kufuneka ilungelelanise 'umnikelo wobumbano' otyalwe izolo. NgoLwesithathu ukusuka eBrussels, enokwazisa utshintsho olukhulu kwinani.
UMontero, kwiingxelo kwi-Antena 3 eqokelelwe yi-Europa Press, nangona kunjalo, uye wagwema ukucacisa ukuba ngaba olu lungelelaniso luya kuthetha ukusebenzisa irhafu kuphela kwinzuzo engaqhelekanga yeenkampani ezithile zamandla, ezifana nesityalo saseBrussels kwaye sixhasa iqela elichasayo eliphambili, iPP, okanye Ngokuchasene noko, iya kuqhubeka ifuna zonke iinkampani zamandla kunye neebhanki, njengoko yayiyimbono yokuqala yePSOE kunye neUnited Singakwazi.
Njengoko i-ABC iqhubela phambili kulo Lwesine, uyilo 'lwegalelo lomanyano lwaseYurophu' oluyilwe ngamagcisa eKomishoni lubeka irhafu engaqhelekanga kwiibhanki kunye namandla akhuthazwa nguRhulumente ngendlela engafanelekanga, ekubeni ayisetyenziswanga nakwiinkampani ezifanayo, kananjalo ayirhafisi kwa ubuncwane obufanayo, kwaye ayilimeli ngexesha elinye. I-Brussels iye yaqaphela ukuba ilumkise amazwe angamaLungu e-EU ukuba onke amanani sele esebenza kwaye lawo asebenzayo, afana neSpanishi, kufuneka aguqulelwe kwizinto kunye nendlela yaloo 'galelo lokubambisana'.
Irhafu eyahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo
Ukusetyenziswa okungqongqo komzobo owenziwe eBrussels kuya kuthetha utshintsho olukhulu kwingcwaba likaRhulumente, elinokuthi lishiye ebumnyameni kungekuphela nje ngeengcali zerhafu kodwa kunye neCongress ngokwayo "ngokungahambelani kwezomthetho" okanye "ngokwakhiwa kwezomthetho okubuthathaka" , ngokokugxekwa okwenziwe ngoLwesibini odlulileyo ngamaqela epalamente.
Ukuqala, i-radius yesenzo serhafu kaRhulumente iya kuncitshiswa, enqwenela umthwalo werhafu kuzo zonke iinkampani zamandla kunye neebhanki, ngelixa 'igalelo lokubambisana kweYurophu' lithintela irhafu entsha kwiinkampani zamandla ezisebenza ngemithombo yamafutha efosili. , ngokusisiseko i-oyile kunye negesi, kunye nenjongo ebhengeziweyo yokuba baphendule ngeenzuzo ezingaqhelekanga ezifunyenwe kwimeko yangoku kunye negalelo ekuxhaseni ngemali i-bill ye-States ukuthintela impembelelo yabo kubemi. Akukho mbane okanye ibhanki ngaphakathi kwenani laseYurophu, amacandelo amabini amakhulu ekujoliswe kuyo nguRhulumente waseSánchez.
I-Brussels, isiphakamiso sayo ngoku kuya kufuneka sihlalutywe ngamaZwe angamaLungu, njengoko uMphathiswa wezeMali uye wagxininisa, unenjongo yokuba irhafu ihlawulwe kwiingeniso ezingaqhelekanga ezifunyenwe zezi nkampani, ezijoliswe njengenxalenye yeenzuzo zabo ezidlula ngaphezu kwe-20. % ezo zifunyenwe kumndilili wexesha lika-2019-2021. Urhulumente waseSpain uye wakuphepha ngokucacileyo ukuchaza 'inzuzo engaqhelekanga' kwirhafu yakhe kwaye uphose isitalato esiphakathi, efuna intlawulo esekelwe kwizivuno ezifunyenwe ngamandla, hayi neenzuzo kodwa ukuhlawula, kwaye kusekwe kwimida yenzala iikomishini zebhanki. Enye into ebalulekileyo yokuphucula ukuba imodeli ecetywayo yiBrussels iyaphumelela.
Ukongeza, 'igalelo lobumbano' elityalwe yiYurophu liya kusebenza kuphela unyaka omnye, ngelixa irhafu engaqhelekanga eyilwe nguRhulumente iya kufikelela kwiminyaka ka-2022 kunye no-2023.
Kungquzulwano lwezopolitiko
“Sibe ngabokuqala eYurophu ukutyala lo mlinganiselo. IYurophu ibuye ngasemva ", igxininise i-Montero, ngubani na, nangona kunjalo, uye wagxininisa ukuba, xa ingxoxo yeKhomishoni iphela, apho iSpeyin nayo ithatha inxaxheba, irhafu yaseSpain iya kulungelelaniswa kwinani eligqitywe eBrussels .
Umphathiswa ugxeke kakhulu inkokeli yeqela eliphikisayo, u-Alberto Núñez Feijóo, ngokutshintsha kwakhe isikhundla malunga nale rhafu kwiinkampani zamandla, ekubeni wazibeka ngokuchasene nayo kwaye ngoku uvulelekile ukumxhasa ebusweni inkxaso yokuba oogxa babo baseYurophu banike lo mlinganiselo.
Ngaloo ndlela, kuMontero, inkxaso yePP yaseYurophu yerhafu kwiinkampani zombane ithetha ukuba iFeijóo "ibanjwe kwaye yachithwa." “Ndiyathemba ukuba kwinkqubo yale rhafu ibandakanya ulungiso oluthile”, uthethe watsho umphathiswa, ekwagxeke inkokeli ye ‘popular’ isebenzisa igama elithi “rate” ukubhekisa kwinto eyirhafu eneneni.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-Montero iqinisekisile ukuba ukuncitshiswa kwe-VAT yegesi ukusuka kwi-21% ukuya kwi-5% ebhengezwe nguRhulumente kuya kunceda uluntu lwabanini abaza kuba neebhoyila ezidibeneyo kwaye ngoko kuya kucatshangelwa kwiSicwangciso sokuHlanganisa.
"Urhulumente uchonge le meko ukuze kungabikho ngxaki kwaye angazuza ngokuthoba ibhili," utshilo uMontero, othe wafunda indlela yobugcisa apho oku kuncitshiswa kusetyenziswa kuluntu lwabanini.
