Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso amafutha kunye nokunqongophala kwezinto ezithile eziluhlaza ngenxa yokuxinana kwiimarike ze-oyile kunye neentengiso ngenxa yokuhlasela kweRashiya yaseUkraine, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ombane ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso egesi ngenxa yesizathu esifanayo kunye nokuxinana ngamaxesha athile kwi- imakethi yangaphakathi ngenxa yoqhankqalazo lwabathwali baye bachaza inyanga eyintlekele kaMatshi kwi-Index yeXabiso loMthengi (CPI), ethe yafumana ukunyuka okuyimbali ukuya kwi-9,8%, inqanaba elingazange libonwe ukususela ngo-1985 - indlela i-INE esele ilindele ngayo ukuya kumagqibela kaMatshi- kunye nokuba kuya kuba nemiphumo emibi kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho eSpeyin njengoko umkhuba wawo onke amaziko ohlalutyo sele uqalile ukubala.
Kuphela ngenyanga ka-Matshi ibhasikidi yamaxabiso ereferensi eSpain inyuke nge-3%, ngokweenkcukacha zokugqibela ezikhutshwe ngoLwesithathu yiNational Institute of Statistics. Umbane uchatshazelwe ngama-28,5%, amafutha angamanzi ngama-29,6%; kunye namafutha, i-14,9%, kuphela ngoMatshi. Amaxabiso eenkonzo zendawo yokuhlala nawo afumene ukonyuka okungaphezulu komndilili, 5,5%; ioli, 4,4%; kwaye uthathe ixesha lokunxiba, i-4,1%.
Kuphela amaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu eSpain achatshazelwa yi-3,5%, nangona ivela kwimeko enzima, apho amaxabiso aya kubandezeleka nge-avareji ye-3,1% kwaye apho unyaka uphelile ngokunyuka kwamaxabiso kufutshane ne-7%. ISalathiso seXabiso loMthengi kwiiRhafu eziNgqongileyo, isalathisi esibonisa apho ukuhla kwamandla emali bekuya kuba phi ukuba amanyathelo ayengathathwanga ukuze kuqukwe ukunyuka kwawo, kulo mzekelo isaphulelo serhafu uRhulumente ngokungafuni ukuchatshazelwa ukuthoba ityala lombane, libonisa ukuba ukungabikho kombane. la manyathelo omgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eSpeyin kuya kuba yi-10,7%.
Ukugxila kwinkxalabo kuqoqosho
Eyona nto iyingxaki kukuba le meko ibangele ukunyuka kwamaxabiso ukuya kumanqanaba angabonakaliyo kwizizukulwana ezibini, kodwa kunokuba ukunyuka kokondla imisinga yexabiso lokunyuka kwamaxabiso, ezona zixhalabisa kakhulu abahlalutyi, abasemagunyeni kunye neebhanki eziphambili. I-CPI engundoqo, ebonakalise ukuguquka kweyona nto izinzileyo yebhasikithi yexabiso kwilizwe, inyuke ngo-Matshi ukuya kwi-3,4%, inqanaba elihloniphekileyo elingaphezulu kwe-2% eyenza isalathisi sokuzinza kweenzuzo kunye ne-inshurensi elungileyo. liza kufaka uxinzelelo kwiingxoxo zemivuzo kwizivumelwano ezidityanelweyo.
Okwangoku, ukungazinzi kwamaxabiso kunye nokungaqiniseki malunga nendlela abanokuziphatha ngayo kwiinyanga ezizayo kuthintele abaqeshi kunye neemanyano zabasebenzi ekufikeleleni kwisivumelwano sokucebisa uluhlu lokunyuswa kwemivuzo kwizivumelwano ezihlangeneyo, ngenxa yokuqina kwemibutho yokunyanzelisa amagatya okuhlaziya imivuzo. ezilungisa iziphumo zokunyuka kwamaxabiso okwenene kunye nokwala ngokuthe ngqo kwe-CEOE ukuvuma oku.
Bonke abadlali bacinga ukuba umvuzo uya kufuneka uphendule ekukhuleni ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva kwi-inflation ukukhusela ukuwa kwamandla okuthenga kwiintsapho ezinobunzima bokusetyenziswa kunye nokunciphisa uqoqosho, kodwa boyika ukuba impendulo egqithisileyo yolu tshintsho luya kuqhubela phambili ukunyuka kwamaxabiso. kunye nokuntywilisela uqoqosho kwimivuzo yexabiso ephumayo ekuya kuba nzima ukuyiqikelela.
Omnye umthombo wenkxalabo kukwandiswa kokwahluka kwamaxabiso kunye nommandla we-euro, ukwangomnye wezo zalathisi athe abahlalutyi baziqwalasele ngononophelo olulodwa ukuze benze njengesilumkiso kwangethuba ngelahleko enokubakho yokhuphiswano lwelaphu elinemveliso yelizwe. Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso eSpeyin kuye kwavela ngokunyuka okuphakathi kwe-euro ukususela ekubeni uxinzelelo kwiimarike zombane lwaqala ngo-Epreli odlulileyo kwaye ngo-Matshi bafikelela kumsantsa wamanqaku angama-2,3, elona libanzi kakhulu kule spiral yokunyuka kwamaxabiso.
unyaka wokunyuka kwamaxabiso
Kanye kunyaka ophelileyo, i-INE yafumanisa iimpawu zokuqala zokunyuka kwamaxabiso. Emva kweenyanga ezimbalwa kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso kumanqanaba akufutshane ne-0%, i-CPI ka-Matshi ka-2021 ngokukhawuleza yaxhuma kwi--0,1% ekupheleni kukaFebruwari ukuya kwi-1,2%. Ngo-Epreli sele idlule kwi-2% kwaye yaqala indlela yokunyuka engekalungiswa nasemva konyaka.
Umfanekiso wexabiso lebhasikithi yokuthenga utshintshe kakhulu ukususela ngoko. Isibini esithathwini kwizinto ezingama-57 ezenza i-CPI ziye zafumana ukonyuka okungaphezulu kwe-2% kwaye ezi zibaluleke kakhulu kuninzi lwazo. Isihloko sokufudumeza, ukukhanya kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi, ebonisa ukunyuka kwamaxabiso amandla, ihlupheke i-68,3% kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesibini ezidlulileyo, i-oyile ihlupheke i-32,1%, iindlela zokuthutha zomntu 19,3, 10% kunye nokunyuka kusondele kwi-XNUMX% iindidi ezahlukeneyo zokutya okutsha.
UCalvin: "Ayivumelekanga"
I-Vice-President yokuQala kaRhulumente kunye noMphathiswa wezoQoqosho uNadia Calviño uye wachaza inani le-CPI ye-9,8% "njengelingamkelekanga" kwaye wongezelela ukuba uRhulumente "wenza konke okusemandleni ukuqala ukuwa". Kule meko, inombolo ebuyela kuRhulumente ibonise ukuba "akukho mntu ungayazi" ukuba emva kokunyuka kwexabiso lokunyuka kwamaxabiso amandla, zombini umbane kunye namafutha. Njengomzekelo walapha ngasentla, wakhumbula ukuphunyezwa "kwesaphulelo esibalulekileyo kwipetroli, idizili kunye nedizili".
UCalviño wongezelela ukuba "ngoku kubalulekile ukuba iinkampani zeoyile kunye nezikhululo zegesi nazo zifake isandla ekunciphiseni ixabiso lamandla" kwaye wachaza ukuba "kwiimarike zamazwe ngamazwe ixabiso leoli sele liwa kwiiveki ezimbalwa, kwaye oku kufuneka kuqatshelwe. amaxabiso okuthengisa kwaye afikelele ezipokothweni zabemi”.
Kule meko, usekela-mongameli uya kubongoza "ukufikelela kwincopho yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ngokukhawuleza, kwaye aqale indlela ehlayo ebonwa yiyo yonke imibutho" kwaye waphinda wathi uRhulumente "uthatha onke amanyathelo anokuthi athathwe kwinqanaba lesizwe nelamazwe ngamazwe." kwakamsinyane masiqalise oko kuhla."
