Umbane kunye namafutha anyuke kakhulu kunyaka ka-2022. Xa i-CPI imodareyithiwe, i-Consumer Price Index (CPI) ifikelele kumazinga erekhodi. I-CPI yawa ngo-0,4% ngoJanuwari ngokubhekiselele kwinyanga edlulileyo kwaye yanciphisa izinga layo lonyaka ukuya kwi-6,1%, ishumi elinesine ngaphantsi kwezinga likaDisemba (6,5%), ngokwedatha epapashwe ngoLwesibini yiNational Institute of Statistics (INE) ) , leyo namhlanje iphumeze isiseko esitsha se-2021 kwesi salathisi.
Ngedatha kaJanuwari, i-CPI yangaphakathi idibanisa izinga leshumi elinesine elilandelelanayo kwaye yongeza iinyanga ezimbini ngokulandelelana kunye namazinga angaphezu kwe-6%, amanqanaba angakhange abonwe malunga neminyaka engamashumi amathathu.
Ngale ndlela, iNkcazo-manani iqinisekisa ukuba uJanuwari ubone ukuhla kwamaxabiso ombane xa kuthelekiswa nenyanga yokuqala yonyaka ophelileyo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwiimpahla kunye nezihlangu, amaxabiso ehla ngaphantsi kunonyaka odlulileyo nangona ehambelana nexesha lokuthengisa.
Ngokukodwa, izindlu ziye zafumana utshintsho lonyaka lwe-18,1%, ngaphezu kwamanqaku angama-5 angaphantsi kwalawo abhalisiweyo ngoDisemba, ngenxa yokuhla kwamaxabiso ombane, xa kuthelekiswa nokunyuka okubhalisiwe ngo-2021. Ngokuchasene noko, ukunyuka kwamaxabiso egesi kwakuphezulu kule nyanga. kunonyaka ophelileyo.
Ukukhanya kunqongophele kulo nyaka uphelileyo ngama-46,4% kuquka nokucutha irhafu esetyenziswa kwityala lombane. Ukunciphisa oku kuthotywa kwerhafu, ukunyuka konyaka nonyaka kwixabiso lombane kuya kuba ngama-67,5%. Ngaphandle kokuthathela ingqalelo ukuncitshiswa kwerhafu ekhethekileyo kumbane kunye nokwahluka kwezinye iirhafu, i-CPI yangaphakathi yonyaka ifikelele kwi-7% ngoJanuwari, ishumi elinesithoba ngaphezu kwezinga eliqhelekileyo le-6,1%. Oku kubonakaliswa kwi-CPI kwiirhafu eziqhubekayo apho i-INE iphinde yapapasha ngaphakathi kwesakhelo sale nkcazo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukutya kunye neziselo ezingezizo ezinxilisayo zibeke izinga labo kwi-4.8%, isibini seshumi esingaphantsi kwenyanga edlulileyo, ngenxa yokuba amaxabiso emifuno kunye namanzi amaminerali, iziphungo, iziqhamo kunye nejusi yemifuno iya kubandezeleka ekugqibeleni. unyaka ngaphezu kwale nyanga. Kwakhona okuphawulekayo, nangona kunempembelelo entle, kukunyuka kwamaxabiso esonka kunye neecereals, eziwa ngo-2021, kunye neoli kunye namafutha, ahlala eqinile kunyaka odlulileyo.
Iqela lezothutho liphakamise izinga layo lonyaka weshumi elinesine, ukuya kwi-11,3%, ngenxa yeendleko eziphezulu zepetroli zokuthutha umntu, ngelixa izinga leengubo kunye nezihlangu zihlupheke phantse amanqaku amathathu, ukuya kwi-3,7% , ngenxa yokuba amaxabiso azo zonke iinxalenye zawo. yehle ngaphantsi kukaJanuwari ka-2021.
Kwicandelo lokuzonwabisa kunye nenkcubeko, amaxabiso awela kwisihlanu seshumi, ukuya kwi-1,2%, ngoko ke amaxabiso eephakheji zezokhenketho awela ngaphantsi kwe-2021. Ngokwenxalenye yabo, amaqela anefuthe elihle kakhulu kwaye agqoke izicathulo, kunye nezinga le-3.7% , phantse amanqaku amathathu aphezulu kunenyanga edlulileyo, ebangelwa ukuba amaxabiso azo zonke iinqununu zawo awela ngaphantsi kwale nyanga kunonyaka odlulileyo.
Ngoluntu, izinga lonyaka le-CPI lehla ngoJanuwari xa kuthelekiswa noDisemba kuzo zonke iindawo ezizimeleyo, ngaphandle kweGalicia, apho yanda ngeyeshumi. Olona nciphiso lukhulu lwenzeka eAragón, eCantabria, eCastilla y León, eComunidad Valenciana, eExtremadura naseMadrid, kwaza kwahla ngesiqingatha seshumi kuzo zonke.
Yixhathise kwizinto ezisisiseko
Izinga loguqulo lonyaka lokunyuka kwamaxabiso aphantsi -isalathiso jikelele ngaphandle kokutya, iimveliso ezigayiweyo kunye namandla- sinyuke isithathu seshumi, ukuya kwi-2,4%, ibe sesona siphezulu ukusukela ngo-Okthobha wama-2012 kwaye imi ngaphezu kwamanqaku amathathu anesiqingatha ngaphantsi kwe-CPI ye-LED iyonke.
Njengepesenti ye-Harmonized Consumer Price Index (IPCA), izinga layo lokuguquguquka kukaJanuwari limi kwi-6.2%, ishumi elinesine ngaphantsi kweenyanga ezibhalisiweyo, ngelixa ukuhluka kwenyanga kwe-IPCA kwaku-0. 8%.
