URhulumente uselumkile xa ejongene nokunyuka okubukhali kwi-bill yepenshini ngenxa yempembelelo ye-CPI ye-2023. Urhulumente ucinga ukuba lo mkhwa uya kuba nefuthe kwiiakhawunti zoKhuseleko lweNtlalo kunye nokunyuka kweendleko zeenkonzo, ngoko uyathemba ukuba intlawulo yaloo nto kwingqokelela ephezulu yeminikelo yentlalontle, eqhubela phambili kulo nyaka kwizinga le-9,7%, ngokweenkcukacha ezisemthethweni ezinikezelwe nguMphathiswa wokuBandakanywa, uKhuseleko lweNtlalo kunye nokufuduka kulo Lwesithathu.
“Umthetho umisela ngokucacileyo indlela yokuhlaziya umhlalaphantsi, kwaye yiyo eza kusetyenziswa.
Amandla okuthenga abantu abadla umhlala-phantsi awayi kuvunyelwa ukuba ehle, utshilo umphathiswa wesebe, uJosé Luis Escrivá, kwinkomfa yabezindaba ukuze abonise idatha yokuzibandakanya kwangaphambili kwinyanga kaMatshi.
Ngale ndlela, ukuba ukunyuka kwamaxabiso nge-7,5% kuyalingana nokunyuka kwentlawulo yepenshoni ngo-2023 ye-9.375 yezigidi zeeyuro, intlawulo yangaphambili yeminikelo yokunyuka kwe-10% iya kuthetha ukongeza kwi-Social Security arcades malunga ne-12.000 yezigidi zee-euro -in ukungabikho kwedatha esemthethweni ekupheleni kwe-2021, i-Executive ibala ingeniso yonyaka ye-122.000 yezigidi ze-euro-. “Esinye sezizathu ezingundoqo zoku kuqokelelwa kwegalelo kwangaphambili kukunyuka kowona mvuzo uphantsi wabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo,” khankanya imithombo yobufundisi ekuthethwe ngayo ngu-ABC.
Ingqesho 'iyaphepha' isiphumo semfazwe
Olunye ujoliso lokunyuka kwengeniso evela kwiminikelo kukuphucuka ngokuthe ngcembe kwimarike yabasebenzi emva kwemiphumo yentlekele yezempilo, nangenxa yempembelelo elinganiselweyo yokothuka okubangelwa yimfazwe yaseUkraine. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuqhubela phambili kweminyaka emihlanu yokubambisana evezwe nguRhulumente ngoLwesithathu kuqikelele ukwanda kwengqesho yabantu abangama-30.000 ngo-Matshi ngokwemiqathango ehlengahlengisiweyo ngamaxesha (malunga ne-146.000 ngaphezulu kwi-avareji yenyanga).
“Imiphumo yemfazwe ayibonakali. Sukuba yimfama, uyakubona iziphumo zohlaziyo lwezabasebenzi,” utshilo umphathiswa kwinkomfa yabezindaba, ephawula ukuba kwikota yokuqala yonyaka kuza kudalwa imisebenzi emitsha engama-125.000 ngokwexesha elihlengahlengisiweyo, ikota “kakhulu. ezifanayo" nezo zonyaka ka-2017-2019, eyona ilungileyo ekudaleni imisebenzi.
Ifuthe lohlaziyo lwezabasebenzi kumgangatho wengqesho nalo lirhoxisiwe. Ngaloo ndlela, igxininisa ukuba abasebenzi abasisigxina baqhubeka bekhula ngaphezu komyinge, kunye nama-343.000 adibeneyo ngaphezu komyinge, ngelixa abasebenzi bexeshana bebonisa ukunciphisa ngaphezu kwe-300.000 ngaphezu komyinge wonyaka oqhelekileyo.
Impembelelo yohlaziyo lwezabasebenzi
Kwangaxeshanye, umphathiswa ugxininise ukurhoxiswa kweekhontrakthi zexesha elifutshane kakhulu ngenxa yokungakhuthazi okubandakanyiweyo kuhlaziyo lwezabasebenzi. Ngelixa kwiminyaka edlulileyo i-30% yeekhontrakthi yayiyixesha elifutshane kakhulu, imihla yangoku ibonisa ukuba iikontraka zosuku olunye ziye zanciphisa ubunzima bazo ngamanqaku angama-18, ukuya kwi-11.5%, ngelixa izivumelwano zeentsuku ezimbini ukuya kwezisixhenxe zimele i-17%, i-ounce amaphuzu angaphantsi. .
Ukongeza, kwiikhontrakthi ezisayinwe ngoJanuwari nangoFebruwari, phantse isiqingatha (48%) sisasebenza, lo gama ngaphambi kohlaziyo lwezabasebenzi eli nani laliyi-10% kuphela, utshintsho aluchaze njenge "radical ngokupheleleyo."
I-ERTEs iyakhula ngenxa yezizathu zoqoqosho
Ngokufutshane, ngolwandiso olunokwenzeka kunye nokwandiswa kwendlela yeRED kumacandelo amaninzi, ukongeza kwiiarhente zokuhamba, uMphathiswa u-Escrivá uqinisekise ngolwesiThathu ukuba “ukuza kuthi ga ngoku” akukho ngxaki zifunyenweyo ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kokuvalwa kwemveliso kumacandelo amaninzi. Ke baqinisekisa kuKhuseleko lweNtlalo ukuba iSigqeba sivavanya zonke iimeko kwaye sihlalutye idatha "imihla ngemihla" ngoko baya kwenza "ngobuchule" xa kunokwenzeka ukuba indlela yokwandiswa kumacandelo amaninzi omsebenzi anokuthi achaphazeleke yintando. ukuxabana.
Umphathiswa wachaza ukuba i-40% yokukhululwa ehambelana nale RED yecandelo kwaye idibene nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi abachaphazelekayo iya kuhlawulwa yi-General State Budgets (PGE). Kwaye uyakhanyela ukuba ukuxhasa ngemali oku kuxolelwa ngohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kuya kuba neziphumo kwintsilelo yoluntu, kuba enye indlela, ukuba inkqubo yeRED ayisetyenziswanga, ingaba abasebenzi abachaphazelekayo basengozini yokungaqeshwa. Iindleko zezibonelelo zabantu abangaphangeliyo ziya “kufana kakhulu” ne-RED Mechanism, ethi, ngokutsho komphathiswa, yonga imali kwixesha eliphakathi nelide ngokwembono yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kuba inciphisa ixesha elichithwa kwintswela-ngqesho.
Abo babonakala sele beyibonile imiphumo yemfazwe lishishini leemoto. Ngelixa abasebenzi kwiifayile zolawulo lwengqesho yexeshana (ERTE) ezinxulumene ne-Covid ziqhubeka nokuhla, ngelixa befikelele kancinane kwi-ERTE ngenxa yezizathu zoqoqosho, ubugcisa, umbutho kunye nemveliso (ETOP).
Apha, uRhulumente ubonise ukuba inani labasebenzi kwi-ERTE ETOP liya kuba ngaphantsi kwenqanaba likaDisemba kwaye libhekiselele kwi-rebound ebhalisiweyo kude kube phakathi ku-Matshi kwizithintelo kwiikhonkco zokubonelela kwicandelo lemoto.
