Iintsapho kunye nabo baqeshe umsebenzi wasemakhitshini baya kuba nexabiso le-20% yegalelo lentswela-ngqesho eliya kuthi linike eli qela kwintswela-ngqesho kweyeDwarha ezayo. URhulumente uhlawula i-80% eseleyo, ubuncinane ngexesha elishiyekileyo lonyaka, kwaye ubeka ireyithi ye-6,05% kude kube ngu-2023, apho abaxhamli baya kufuneka bahlawule i-5% ngelixa umsebenzi uya kuba noxanduva lwe-1,05%. Okwangoku, njengoko kubonisiwe kumthetho wommiselo wasebukhosini oya kuvunywa liBhunga laBaphathiswa kwezi ntsuku zizayo, nalapho i-ABC ivumile, oku kuya kuba sisikimu esitsha sokunikela sabasebenzi basemakhitshini esisebenza phakathi komhla woku-1 kweyeDwarha ka-2022 ukuya kutsho. NgoDisemba 31, 2022. Kunyaka ozayo, iya kuba luHlahlo-lwabiwo-mali ekuvunyelwene ngalo olumisela uhlobo lwegalelo kunye neenzuzo ezinokusetyenziswa. Ukongezelela, njengoko kuboniswe kwisicatshulwa esisayinwe nguMphathiswa wokuBandakanywa, uKhuseleko lweNtlalo kunye nokuFuduka, uJosé Luis Escrivá, kunye noMongameli weSibini kunye noMphathiswa wezeMisebenzi kunye noQoqosho lweNtlalo, uYolanda Díaz, okwethutyana de kube sekupheleni ngonyaka uhlobo lwegalelo kwiNgxowa-mali yeSiqinisekiso soMvuzo iya kuba yi-0,2% “ngomsebenzi kuphela”. Impendulo kwisigwebo se-CJEU Umthetho wommiselo wasebukhosini, njengoko kubonisiwe kwintshayelelo, ufuna ukulinganisa iimeko zokusebenza kunye noKhuseleko lweNtlalo yabantu kwikhaya lentsapho kwabo babanye abantu abasebenzela abanye abantu, "ilawula ezo ntlukwano ezingenayo. kuphela ayiphenduli kwizizathu ezifanelekileyo, kodwa kwakhona eli qela labasebenzi libekwe kwimeko ethile engafanelekanga kwaye, ngoko ke, inokucalula. Ikhowudi yedeskithophu Umfanekiso weselfowuni, i-amp kunye ne-app ye-Mobile ikhowudi ye-AMP 800 ikhowudi ye-APP Ukongeza, umlinganiselo uza kwimpendulo yesigwebo seNkundla yoBulungisa ye-European Union ye-24 kaFebruwari, 2022, emisela ukungahambisani nenkqubo yokulawula. uluntu lwemigaqo yoKhuseleko lwezeNtlalo ebeka abasebenzi basemakhitshini kwimeko ethile engalunganga ngokubhekiselele kubasebenzi kwaye ayithethelelwanga yimiba yenjongo kwaye ayihambelani naluphi na ucalucalulo olusekelwe kwisini. Ngeli xesha, uKhuseleko lweNtlalo luchaze ukuba kukho "i-feminization" ecacileyo yenkqubo ekhethekileyo yengqesho kwikhaya lentsapho kunye ne-95,5% yeqela elenziwe ngabasetyhini, i-4,7% yabasebenzi abahambelana nale nkqubo ngokusebenzisa i-regimen jikelele, ngelixa. I-0.21% yeqela yenziwe ngamadoda. Iibhonasi ezingaphezulu kwi-quota Nangona kunjalo, uRhulumente uya kusebenzisa iibhonasi ezininzi kwigalelo labasebenzi basekhaya, ngaphaya kwenani elitsha lokungabikho kwemisebenzi kunye nesiqinisekiso somvuzo esele sikhankanyiwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abantu abaqeshwe kwaye babhalise kwisikimu soKhuseleko lwezeNtlalo jikelele banomsebenzi wasekhaya "baya kuba nelungelo lokunciphisa i-20% kwigalelo loshishino kwiimeko eziqhelekileyo ezihambelana neNkqubo eKhethekileyo yaBasebenzi baseKhaya ". Ngamanye amazwi, ngelixa kusekwa intlawulo eyongeziweyo kubasebenzi, kule meko iintsapho, kunye negalelo lentswela-ngqesho kunye nesiqinisekiso somvuzo, oko kukhokelela ekukhululweni kwinxalenye yeemeko eziqhelekileyo. Njengenye indlela yokunciphisa ebonelelwe kumhlathi wokuqala wenqaku elidlulileyo, abaxhamli baya kuba nelungelo lokufumana isaphulelo se-45% kwigalelo lezoshishino kwi-Social Security kwi-contingencies eziqhelekileyo ezisekelwe kwiimpawu zekhaya labo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile. Ukufumana le bhonasi, kufuneka ugcine ixabiso eliseleyo - lawo onke amalungu osapho-, unciphise indawo yokuhlala, ngaphantsi kokuphindwe kathathu kunomlinganiselo omiselweyo wokufumana umvuzo omncinci obalulekileyo kwiyunithi yokuhlala kunye nokwakhiwa kwekhaya. Ukusuka kumfaki-sicelo; kwaye umvuzo wonyaka wawo onke amalungu osapho kufuneka ube ngaphantsi kokuphindwe kathathu kunomvuzo oqinisekiswe yi-IMV. IINKCUKACHA EZINGAKUMBI URhulumente umisele ukonyuswa kwegalelo kathathu kubasebenzi abarhola imivuzo ephezulu ngo-2023 Ekugqibeleni, le bhonasi iya kuba yi-30% yegalelo leshishini kwigalelo leemeko ezingalindelekanga ezihambelana nenkqubo ekhethekileyo yabasebenzi basekhaya ukuba bayahlangabezana nemfuno ye-equity. , umvuzo wonyaka wawo onke amalungu osapho uphakathi kokuphindwe kathathu kwaye ungaphantsi kane kunomvuzo oqinisekiswa ngowona mvuzo uphantsi obalulekileyo. Isiqhelo esinentsilelo Kwelinye icala, kwaye ngokwamanani aphethwe nguRhulumente kwingxelo yempembelelo eqhelekileyo yomthetho wommiselo wasebukhosini, kulindeleke ukuba kuqokelelwe izigidi ezingama-211 kwezona meko zincinci zilungileyo kunye ne-242,7 yezigidi kwezona zilungileyo. Amanani enkcitho, kwelinye icala, yi-275,4 yezigidi kwezona meko zilungileyo kwi-treasury kunye ne-381,8 yezigidi ubuncinane.
