TORA
Kuburitswa neChipiri kweshumo rakagadzirwa neCitizen Lab - cybersecurity research platform yakabatana neYunivhesiti yeToronto - yakaburitsa dutu rezvematongerwo enyika uye yaisa pachena pachirongwa chePegasus, chinonzi chaishandiswa "kubaya" nharembozha makumi matanhatu nenhatu. vatungamiri verusununguko pakati pa 63 na 2017. Aya ndiwo makiyi echirongwa chine nharo.
Chii chinonzi Pegasus chirongwa? Pegasus i'spyware': chirongwa chevasori chakagadzirwa kuti chiwane ruzivo rwemushandisi rwachinokanganisa. Chishandiso ichi chinowanzo kudzvanya uye chinongedzo chinochitumira neSMS, kunyepedzera, semuenzaniso, kuve nhengo yepamutemo, kana kubva kune vezvenhau, sezvakaitika mukuyedza kutapurira nharembozha yevaimbova mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika Pere Aragonès. .
Pegasus inokwanisa kuwana akachengetwa mameseji, mameseji, mafoni, uye kurekodha odhiyo nevhidhiyo pasina mushandisi kucherechedza, kuitira kuti de facto mushandisi ave antenna yezvavanoita. Ndiyo imwe yeakanyanya kuomarara spyware pamusika, inotengeswa neIsrael NSO.
Ndiani angashandisa purogiramu yakadaro? Maererano neNSO, nyika chete uye masangano ehurumende anogona kuwana chirongwa chakataurwa, nekutonga kwekare kweChihebheru Ministry of Defense, uye chete kurwisa hugandanga, kutengesa zvinodhaka uye kutsvaga vanhu. zvakananga kuHurumende kushandisa kurwisana nayo, nekufungira "hondo yakasviba" uye "media Gal".
Ndedzipi nyika dzine tekinoroji iyi? Zvinoenderana neshumo kubva kuForbidden Stories papuratifomu, kubvira 2016, vanhu zviuru makumi mashanu pasirese vakasarudzwa nenyika kamwechete, 'inorenda' kodhi yePegasus. Maererano nekudzidza uku: Saudi Arabia, India, Kazakhstan, Morocco neMexico, pakati pevamwe, yakashuma Rodrigo Alonso. Paramende yeEuropean yafunga kuumba komisheni yekuongorora kuti ione kana Poland neHungary dzakashandisawo. Kufungira pamusoro pekusora kuEuropean Commissioner for Justice, uye nguva pfupi yadarika, ruzivo rwune chekuita nemamwe maCommissioner, rwakawedzera kuferefeta. Kuferefeta, sezvakavimbiswa neChipiri, kwaivewo nenyaya yeCatalan. An ERC MEP ndiye mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wekomisheni.
Spain ine chirongwa ichi here? "Bazi reHurumende kana Mapurisa eNyika kana veCivil Guard havasati vamboita hukama nekambani yeIsrael NSO Group uye, nekudaro, havasati vamboita chibvumirano chesevhisi," Fuentes de Interior akaudza ABC. Mamwe magwaro anoratidza kuti pasinei nokuti mitemo nemirairo inodzora kubatwa kwefoni muSpain yakafanana kune Security Forces uye Bodies uye nokuda kweCNI, Centre ingadai yakashandisa mapurogiramu akagadzirwa neNSO, yakashuma Cruz Morcillo.
Vangani vanhu vakasorwa? Zvinoenderana nepuratifomu yeCitizen Lab, yakanyoreswa kuYunivhesiti yeToronto, uye munyori wechidzidzo ichi, pakave nevasori makumi matanhatu nenhatu pakati pa63 na2017, kusanganisira vezvematongerwo enyika veBildu Otegi neIñárritu. Kune vatungamiri vekupedzisira veGeneralitat, vatungamiri vemapato nemasangano anotsigira rusununguko, madzimai evaviri vavo uye magweta evamwe veavo vari kupomerwa mhosva dze'procés'.
Ndeipi nzira yepamutemo ichatorwa nekuferefeta? Avo vakabatwa vazivisa matare edzimhosva uye mune inokwana mishanu inobhadhara mukuwedzera kuSpain: France, Switzerland, Belgium, Germany neLuzembourg. "Hapana chasara chekumhan'arira," akavimbisa Carles Puigdemont.
