Iyo nyowani yeRoyal Decree 152/2022, iyo inoisa yakaderera interprofessional muhoro we2022, semhedzisiro yechibvumirano nemubatanidzwa, pamberi pekupokana kwevashandirwi, ichaunza mhedzisiro kwete maererano nemuhoro chete asiwo mune izvo. inoremekedza iyo Social Security masevhisi uye mipiro yevashandi vanozvishandira. Mapoinzi akanyanya kunaka ndeaya anotevera:
1. Chii chinonzi SMI uye ndechipi huwandu hwayo hutsva?
Ndiyo mari shoma yemubhadharo iyo mushandirwi anosungirwa kubhadhara kuti abhadharwe pabasa raanoita pane imwe nguva, iyo pasina chiitiko ichave yakakura kupfuura maawa makumi mana pasvondo.
Iyo yakaiswa pa33,33 euros / zuva kana chiuru chemadhora / mwedzi, zvichienderana nekuti muhoro wakaiswa pazuva here kana pamwedzi. Mubairo mumari unoverengerwa chete, pasina muhoro murudzi uchikwanisa, chero zvakadaro, kutungamira mukuderedzwa kwemari yakazara mumari yekare.
Ichatanga kushanda mukati menguva iri pakati paNdira 1 naZvita 31, 2022, zvichienderera, nekudaro, mubhadharo une mhedzisiro muna Ndira 1, 2022.
2. Ndezvipi zvinowedzera kuverenga muhoro?
Isu tine chikwereti kubva kubhesi yemuhoro, mubairo wepamwedzi wakagadzwa nechibvumirano chemubatanidzwa kana, pasina izvi, nekontrakiti yemunhu. Muhoro uyu unobhadharwa mukubhadhara gumi nemana kana gumi nemaviri, zvichienderana nekuti mubhadharo unoshamisa wakapinzwa here kana kuti kwete:
-Muhoro wepamwedzi pasina wekuwedzera hauna kuverengerwa (gumi nemana mubhadharo): 14 euros.
-Muhoro wepamwedzi wakaganhurwa nekuwedzera mubhadharo (gumi nemaviri anobhadhara): 12 euros.
Mishonga inotorwa mukuverengwa kwemari shoma ndiyo mibairo (art. 26.3 ET) iyo vashandi vose vanogamuchira zvakaenzana, kureva, kwete-causal supplements, munyaya yebhonasi nechibvumirano.
Zvizhinji zvedzidziso uye hutongi hunobvuma kuti zvikwanisiro zvisina kujairika kune vese vashandi, ndiko kuti, izvo zvinoonekwa sezvineiwo nemunhu (mukuru, mutauro, mazita), yebasa rakaitwa (mashifiti ehusiku, mashifiti, nezvimwe. ..) kana izvo zvakabatana nemhedzisiro yekambani (kubereka, bhonasi) hazviverengeki semuhoro wepasi uye, saka, haugone kushandiswa kutsiva iyo inogona kuwedzera. Uye havana zvekuwedzera-muhoro wekuwedzera senge chikafu, zvipfeko kana mari yekufambisa kana uchiverenga iyo SMI.
Pasinei nezviri pamusoro apa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti nyaya yacho haina rugare. Mutongo weNational Court waGunyana 16, 2019 (rec. 150/2019) unofunga kuti kurasikirwa kwakaitwa nevashandi mubasa ravo reunyanzvi, kwakabhadharwa nemabhonasi asiri emuhoro, hakugone kubatwa.
3. Ndeipi mari inoenderana nevashandi vemazuva ese uye venguva pfupi, uye vashandi vemumba? (Chinyorwa 4)
Vashandi venguva pfupi, pamwe nevashandi venguva pfupi vakawana masevhisi kubva kukambani imwe chete kwemazuva asingasviki zana nemakumi maviri, vanogashira, pamwe neSMI, chikamu chakaenzana chemubairo weSvondo nemazororo, pamwe nemabhonasi maviri anoshamisa (apo. mushandi wese ane kodzero, kanenge) pamuhoro wemazuva makumi matatu ega ega, pasina iyo SMI iri pasi pe120 euros pazuva repamutemo muchiitiko.
Kana iri iyo SMI yevashandi vakashanda kwemaawa, muhutongi hwekunze, yakaiswa pa7,82 euros paawa yakanyatsoshanda.
4. Kuwedzera kweSMI kunobata sei?
Kuwedzera kweSMI kunonyanya kukanganisa vashandi vari kunze kwechibvumirano. Inofanira kuwedzerwa kuti, chaizvoizvo, kuwedzera kunobata vashandi vose: kunyange zvazvo mari yemuhoro isingawedzeri, vanhu vose vanoshanda vanobatsirwa zvisina kunanga kubva kune pfungwa dzemubhadharo wavo unoverengwa zvichienderana nenhamba yakataurwa.
Muzviitiko zvese, kana mushandi achitambira isingasviki zviuru gumi nezvina zvemaeuro pagore (kuverenga base muhoro uye zvisiri-zvinokonzeresa zvekuwedzera: izvo zvinowanzoitika kune vese vanhu vanoshanda pabasa), iyo SMI inofanirwa kuwedzerwa kusvika yasvika yakataurwa nhamba.
Zvakadini kana ukashanda maawa asingasviki makumi mana?
Mune zvibvumirano zvenguva-yenguva, mari shoma ichaderedzwa zvichienderana nezuva rekushanda.
Vashandi avo vane muhoro uri pamusoro pegumi neina remadhora pagore havazocherechedze shanduko yakananga asi zvisina kunanga, nekuwedzera miganho yemuhoro uye muripo unobhadharwa neSalary Guarantee Fund (FOGASA) kana huwandu hwemuhoro unodzivirirwa kubva kune embargo.
Muzvibvumirano zvekudzidzisa, hapana chiitiko chingave mubairo uri pasi peiyo shoma interprofessional muhoro maererano nenguva yekushanda inoshanda, maererano nezvinodiwa zvechibvumirano chemubatanidzwa. (Art. 11.2.g Y).
5. Pane zvisizvo here pakushandiswa kweSMI?
Kune chero zvibvumirano uye zvibvumirano zvezvakavanzika zviri kushanda pazuva rekupinda musimba reRD iyo inoshandisa SMI sereferensi kune chero chinangwa, kunze kwekunge mapato abvumirana nekushandiswa kwehuwandu hutsva hweSMI.
6. Zvinoita here kubata chikamu cheSMI chinogamuchirwa?
Maererano neArt. 27.2 Uye "Muhoro wepakati wevashandi, muhuwandu hwawo, haugoneke".
Kunze kweizvi kunogara mumari shoma inochengetwa nemushandi, iyo inogona kutorwa nezvikwereti neHomwe; izvi zvakataurwa muATS yaGunyana 26, 2019 (rec. 889/2019).
7. Inoita sei pamutengo?
Kuvandudzwa kwemubairo kune kukanganisa kwakananga kune mamwe mipiro kuSocial Security. Ichanyanya kubatsirwa kubva kuvana vadiki, nezvibvumirano zvenguva pfupi muchikamu chebasa. Zvimwe zvakakosha zvichakonzerwa nekuderedzwa kwemari yerubatsiro nerubatsiro, kuitira kuti Hurumende ive nemari yemamwe mapato.
8. Inobata sei vashandi vanozvishandira?
Sezvo iyo SMI inowedzera, iyo yepasi mupiro hwaro inokwira uye, semhedzisiro, ndizvo zvinoitawo chikamu chevashandi vanozvishandira.
Zvichaenderana nehwaro hwemipiro yemunhu mumwe nemumwe. Chero zvazvingava, iwe uchatambura kurasikirwa nekuda kwebasa rehunyanzvi uye zviitiko zve 0,8% kusvika 0,9% uye 1,1% kusvika 1,3%, zvichiteerana. Mukupedzisa, iyo quotas ichakwira ne 0,3%, kusvika 30,6%.
Kuwedzerwa uku kunokanganisawo mihoro yevashandi vavo, kana vanayo.
9. Kuwedzera uku kuchava nemigumisiro yei pakubatsira kwevanhu uye rubatsiro?
Mhedzisiro huru ndeyekuwedzera kwezvigadziko zvinodzorwa zveSocial Security mabhenefiti, nekuda kwekuwedzerwa kwemuhoro kunozokanganisa nhamba yakati wandei yevanhu vanoshanda, vachifunga kuwedzera kukuru muzvigadziko, mumipiro yemagariro uye mune ramangwana remudyandigere (nezvimwewo). mabhenefiti, akadai sekuremara zvachose).
Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe mabhenefiti uye rubatsiro rwemagariro zvinoda kuti munhu asagamuchire yakawanda kupfuura iyo SMI kana imwe muzana yayo. Nekuwedzera uku, kuchave nevanhu vakawanda vanogona kuve nekodzero yekunyorera mabhenefiti aya kana rubatsiro.
Aya mabhesi ndiwo mareferensi ekuverengerwa kwepenjeni yemudyandigere (kunyanya, avhareji yemabhesi emupiro wemakore makumi maviri nemana apfuura), sezvo kuwedzera kwemuhoro wepasi kunounza kuwedzera kwezvigadziko izvi. Nokudaro, kushandiswa kwehurongwa papensheni yakakura, sezvo nekuratidza mabhesi epamusoro emupiro, huwandu hwemabhenefiti huchave hwakakwirira (kurega basa, kuremara zvachose, sezvambotaurwa).
10. Zvinokanganisa sei mihoro uye muripo unobhadharwa neFOGASA?
Kana iri mihoro, mari ichabhadharwa neFOGASA ndiyo SMI x 2 yemazuva ese, pamwe nechikamu chezvakawedzerwa chakabhadharwa, paine muganho mukuru wemazuva zana nemakumi maviri.
Muchiitiko ichi chemuripo, mari yakabhadharwa ndeyezuva nezuva SMI x 2, ine muganho mukuru we1 gore.
