Kanzuru yeMakurukota yakabvumidza neChipiri ichi Royal Decree-Mutemo wepamusoro-soro mamiriro ekushanda uye kuchengetedzeka munharaunda yevashandi mumusha, tsika yenhoroondo inopedza rusarura rwakabatwa nevakadzi vazhinji.
Iwo mameseji akagadzirirwa achisangana nemasangano emubatanidzwa uye mapuratifomu evashandi vemumba vanga vachidaidzira izvi kwemakumi emakore.
Chinangwa chemutemo ndechekugadzirira kushanda uye Social Security mamiriro evashandi muimba yemhuri kune avo vevamwe vashandi vakashandiswa nevamwe kuitira kuti vapedze kusarura kwekare kweboka iri revakadzi.
Naizvozvo, inogadzirisa kuenzana nevanhu vakashanda vari mundima yekumisa hurongwa hwehukama hwebasa uye mune yekusashanda mabhenefiti.
Ichavimbisawo kuchengetedzwa kwechengetedzo nekuchengetedzwa kwevanhu pabasa remba yemhuri yakaenzana neyemumwe mushandi, yakakosha kwete kungoona kuenzana kwemamiriro anodiwa nemirairo yekurwisa rusarura yeEuropean Union neConvention. 189 yeILO, asiwo kuvimbisa kodzero yebumbiro remitemo yehutano inoenderana nevanhu vese.
Inopa zvakare kuvharwa mumunda wemuhoro garandi kune vashandi vepamba kana kutadza kana kubhuroka kwevashandi.
kuchengetedzwa kwebasa
Vashandi vemudzimba havachisiri ivo chete boka revashandi rakashaya dziviriro mumamiriro ebasa, zvisinei nekuti ruzhinji rune hukama hwenguva pfupi uye hwepakati pebasa, izvo zvinowanzopera kamwe kamwe nekuda kwekufa kwevanobatsirwa uye nehutongi hwakakosha kutumira kwaibvumira kudzingwa zvisina tsarukano uye zvisina nguva pasina chero rudzi rwemuripo.
Muchirevo chechinyorwa ichi chekusagadzikana kwakakosha, kupihwa kwebasa kunosanganisira, kubva pakuona kwehutongi hwemagariro, chinhu chisingadzivisiki chinodiwa.
Mabonds
Zvichave zvinosungirwa kupa mupiro wekushaikwa kwemabasa uye kuSalary Guarantee Fund (FOGASA) kubva muna Gumiguru 1. Nekuti uyu mupiro usingareve kuwandisa kwehupfumi kune vashandisi, vanozove nekodzero ye80% bhonasi mumakambani kune mipiro yekushaikwa kwemabasa uye mipiro yeFOGASA mune ino Special System.
Iyo 20% kudzikiswa kwemupiro webhizinesi kune mupiro wezvakajairwa zviitiko zvinoenderana neiyi Special System inochengetwa. Saizvozvo, wedzera huwandu hwemabhonasi pamusoro pe20%, zvichienderana nekuumbwa kwedhipoziti uye chiyero chemari uye midziyo, izvo zvichawedzera huwandu hwevanobatsirwa. Zvinodiwa zvemabhonasi aya zvichaiswa nemutemo.
Uye zvakare, iyo Royal Decree-Law inosimbisawo kuti vashandi vachatora zvisungo maererano nemipiro yevashandi vanopa masevhisi avo akamirira asingasviki maawa makumi matanhatu / mwedzi nemushandirwi, kubvisa mukana wekuti vashandi vanokumbira zvakananga kubatana kwavo, kunyoreswa, kudzima uye kusiyanisa kwedata.
kupera kwekubvisa
Nhamba yekubvisa inobviswa, iyo yakabvumira kudzingwa pasina chikonzero uye, naizvozvo, pasina zvivimbiso zvekudzingwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro nekubvumira vashandi vepamba kuti vaparadzwe pasina chikonzero chechikonzero.
Kubva ikozvino, zvikonzero zvinogona kukonzera kubviswa kwechibvumirano nevashandi zvinofanirwa kuratidzwa, nekudaro kuwedzera dziviriro pakudzingwa.
Kubvumidzwa kwehunyanzvi
Hurumende ichagadzira mitemo yekudzidzisa uye yekubvumidza vashandi vemumba vakazvipira kutariswa kana kutariswa nevanhu vari chikamu chemhuri nemhuri. Aya matanho anozofunga nezve mamwe mamiriro ekushanda muchikamu ichi uye vashandi vanoita basa ravo mariri.
zvirwere zvebasa
Chimiro chinosimbisawo chisungo chekuumba komisheni yezvidzidzo ine chinangwa chekuisa maonero evakadzi muvashandi vakavharirwa kuti vaone uye vagadzirise zvikanganiso zviripo munyaya yedziviriro vasati vasungwa mabasa anoitwa zvikuru nevakadzi.
