Gadzira uye ukure. Iri ndiro zita rakapihwa kune idzva Bhizinesi Kusika uye Kukura Mutemo uyo Congress yeVatevedzeri yakabvumira zvine hungwaru, ine chinangwa chekufambisa kusikwa kwemakambani, kuderedza zvipingamupinyi zvekutonga, kurwisa hutsotsi uye kusimudzira kukura kwavo nekuwedzera.
Mutemo we "Gadzira uye Ukure" ndeimwe yeshanduko huru yeKudzoreredza, Shanduko uye Resilience Chirongwa, ine chinangwa chekusimudzira simba rejira rinogadzira uye kupindura kune zvinodiwa uye kurudziro yemasangano akasiyana epasirese.
Kuvandudzwa mukuita kwekukura kwebhizinesi kwakakosha, maererano nehumbowo huchangobva kuitika, kuwedzera kugadzirwa, kunaka kwemabasa uye kudyidzana nedzimwe nyika, zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuwedzera kukwikwidza kwemakambani uye kuwedzera kukura kwehupfumi.
Uye zvakare, mutemo unoderedza uye nekumhanyisa maitiro uye mamiriro ebumbiro reKambani Yekukweretesa, inosimudzira kukura kwayo kuburikidza nekuvandudzwa kwemitemo, inokonzeresa kushandiswa kwekubhadharisa kwemagetsi, inomisa matanho ekurwisa hutsotsi mumabasa ekutengesa uye inosimudzira imwe mari. kusimudzira nzira dzakaita secrowdfunding, collective investment kana venture capital.
Kugadzira bhizinesi kuchava nyore uye nekukurumidza
Mutemo we "Gadzira uye Ukure" wakafambisa kusikwa kwekambani, kuderedza mutengo wehupfumi uye kurerutsa maitiro ebumbiro rayo.
Nechinangwa ichi, pane mukana wekumisikidza Kambani yeLiability Company ine share capital ye1 euro, ine hushoma hwepamutemo hwe3.000 euros yakagadzwa kusvika pari zvino, ichibvumira makambani kushandisa zviwanikwa izvi kune mamwe mashandisirwo uye kufambisa kuumbwa kwehurukuro itsva. .
Nenzira iyi, Spain inozvibatanidza pamwe nechikamu chikuru chenyika dziri munharaunda yedu umo mari shoma haidiwe, nekudaro ichifarira bhizimusi.
Saizvozvowo, iyo telematic bumbiro remakambani rinofambiswa kuburikidza nehwindo rakabatana reInformation Center uye Bhizinesi Creation Network (CIRCE), iyo inovimbisa kudzikiswa kwematemu ekusikwa kwayo uye mukubhadhara uye registry mutengo.
Matanho ekurwisa hutsotsi
Mutemo uyu unosanganisirawo matanho ekufambira mberi mukurwisa hutsotsi mumabasa ekutengesa, chimwe chezvikonzero zvine chekuita nekubviswa uye pundutso yemakambani mazhinji eSpain, ane chekuita nemaSME.
Kuti izvi zviitike, chisungo chekutumira nekudzorera ma invoice emagetsi chinowedzerwa muhukama hwese hwebhizinesi nemakambani uye vanozvishandira, izvo zvinovimbisa kuteedzera kukuru uye kutonga kwekubhadhara. Ichi chiyero, kunze kwekuderedza mari yekutengeserana uye kumiririra kufambira mberi mukuita digitization yekushanda kwekambani, ichabvumira ruzivo rwakavimbika, rwakarongeka uye rwekare kuti ruwanikwe kubva kunzvimbo chaidzo dzekubhadhara, chinhu chakakosha kudzikisa hutsotsi hwekutengesa.
Saizvozvowo, zvinoonekwa kuti makambani asina kuzadzisa nguva dzekubhadhara dzakatarwa muDelinquency Law (Mutemo 3/2004, waZvita 29, iyo yakamisa matanho ekurwisa hutsotsi mumabasa ekutengesa) haazokwanise kuwana rubatsiro rweveruzhinji kana. kuva sangano rinodyidzana mukutungamirira kwaro.
Pakupedzisira, kusikwa kweState Observatory yePrivate Delinquencies kwakarongwa, izvo zvinozotungamirira kune kuongororwa uye kuongororwa kwedheta pamusoro pemitemo yekubhadhara uye ichasimudzira maitiro akanaka. Zviito izvi zvinosanganisira kuburitswa kwegwaro regore remakambani ane misikanzwa (masangano emutemo asingabhadhare zvinopfuura 5% zvemainvoice avo nenguva uye kuti huwandu hwemari isina kubhadharwa inodarika 600.000 euros).
Zvakare zvinosanganisirwa muMutemo weCapital Companies uye Mutemo weDelinquency chisungo chemakambani makuru kuratidzawo mumishumo yegore avhareji yenguva yekubhadhara kune vanovapa kana huwandu hwemainvoice anobhadharwa munguva isingasviki yepamusoro yakadzikwa muchiyero.
Kunyimwa mari
Chiyero ichi chinosanganisa matanho ekuvandudza mashandisirwo emari ekukura kwebhizinesi ayo ari dzimwe nzira dzekubhadhara mari kubhanga, senge vanhu vazhinji kana kutora chikamu chemari, mubatanidzwa wekudyara uye venture capital.
Mumunda wekuwandisa mari, iyo Gadzira uye Kura Mutemo wakagadziridza mirau yenyika kuEuropean mirau, ichiunza kuchinjika kwakawanda kwemapuratifomu aya kupa masevhisi avo muEurope. Zvakare, ramba dziviriro yevanoisa mari uye bvumidza kugadzirwa kwemotokari kuunganidza vatengesi uye nekudaro kuderedza manejimendi mari. Kuti uwedzere matenga emapurojekiti ebhizinesi anokodzera, miganho yekudyara yemapurojekiti inowedzerwa (kubva pa2 kusvika ku5 miriyoni euros) uye miganho yekudyara yemapurojekiti evashoma vanoisa mari inogadziridzwa, inogona kunge yakakwira pakati pe1.000 euros kana 5% Yehupfumi. .
Iyo venture capital indasitiri yakasimudzirwa, ichiwedzera mhando yemakambani ayo aya masangano anogona kuisa mari, kusanganisira makambani emari ane yakakwira tekinoroji chikamu.
Pakupedzisira, iwe unozowedzera maumbirwo anozivikanwa enheyo, kusanganisira zvimiro zvenzira yakawedzera mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzekunze. Idzi imari dzezvikwereti dzinogona kuisa mari muzvikwereti, invoice kana bepa rekutengesa, kubatsira nekuvandudza mari yebhizinesi yemakambani ane chimiro chemari chadzikira nekuda kwedenda.
