TORA
Kubva zvakabuda pachena, nyaya yePegasus haina kumira kuzadza misoro nemakakatanwa matsva pamusoro peespionage. Ichi chirongwa chesoftware, chakaitirwa kutarisisa kure kure kwemafoni, chinonzi chakaongororwa nevanhu vanopfuura zviuru makumi mashanu pasi rose. Iye zvino, akaona kuti vanopfuura makumi matanhatu vatungamiriri veCatalan vangadai vakasorwa nepuratifomu iyi yakarembera yehurongwa hwekuzvimirira.
Izvi zvakaburitswa nekuferefeta kwakaitwa neThe Citizen Lab, cybersecurity yekutsvagisa chikuva chakabatanidzwa kuYunivhesiti yeToronto. Ongororo iyi yakaunganidza husori hwakauya pachena pahunhu hwese hweCatalan Generalitat, kusanganisira vekupedzisira mana ekupedzisira vatungamiri venharaunda.
Sezvakatsanangurwa, 51 hutachiona hwehutachiona hwakaratidzwa nekushandiswa kwePegasus kodhi uye vakakwanisawo kuwana gumi nembiri kuedza kwehutachiona kuburikidza neemail kana WhatsApp meseji, kunyangwe vasingavimbise kuti vakaitwa zvinobudirira.
Chii chinonzi Pegasus virus uye chinoshanda sei?
Kambani yeIsrael NSO Group ndiyo inogadzira hutachiona hwePegasus, 'spyware' inoitirwa kuronda magandanga nematsotsi kuburikidza nekushandisa tekinoroji inoitirwa espionage. Chirongwa ichi chakanangana nekushandisa nyika sechikamu chesevhisi yedu yakavanzika.
Kushanda kwayo kuri nyore kwazvo. Iyi tekinoroji inokwanisa kuwana ruzivo rwese rwemushandisi rwainotapura pasina kuda chero chiito kune chikamu chemushandisi; ndiko kuti, hazvifanirwe kudzvanya pazvisungo zvekubiridzira kana magwaro akasimbiswa. Nenzira iyi. Iyo inokwanisa kupinda mumudziyo wemagetsi, kuwana data rayo rose: mameseji, maemail, nzvimbo, mavhidhiyo, mapikicha uye kunyange kushandisa iyo smartphone kamera nemakrofoni.
Mhinduro yeGeneralitat kune espionage yePegasus
Mushure mekunzwa nhau dzePegasus espionage yevatungamiri veCatalan, mutungamiri weGeneralitat, Pere Aragonès, akakumbira kuongorora mukati kuti awane zvose zvese: ndiani zvechokwadi aimuziva kana kuti foni yake yakanga yabatwa.
Pamusoro pezvo, akakumbira kuti mabasa aitwe kuitira kuti ERC ichengetedze rutsigiro rwayo rweparamende kuMutungamiriri wePedro Sánchez. “Kuti titaurirane panofanirwa kuve netrust shoma uye yakanganiswa. Zviri kuHurumende yeSpain kudzoreredza chivimbo ichi ”, akatsanangura mutungamiri weEsquerra.
Ava ndivo vezvematongerwo enyika vanotsigira rusununguko vanoshorwa naPegasus
Havasi vese vezvematongerwo enyika vanoda kuzvitonga vakasorirwa nenzira imwechete. Asi izvo, maererano nekuferefeta kwakaitwa neCitizen Lab, vamwe vakaita seMEP Toni Comín kana mutungamiri weANC, Elisenda Paluzie, 'vakabirwa' zvakananga. Nekuda kwavo, mamwe manhamba akadai saPuigdemont akatariswa kuburikidza ne 'kubira' kwevanhu vakavapoteredza, vakaita semudzimai wake, Marcela Topor, kana gweta rake, Gonzalo Boye.
Pakati pevanhu vanobatwa ne "kubira" uku ndevezvematongerwo enyika, vezvemabhizimisi, vanorwira kodzero dzevanhu, magweta uye nhengo dzine mukurumbira dzeCatalan society. Iri ndiro rondedzero izere yevatungamiriri vakazvimiririra vakasorwa naPegasus:
Alba Bosch, mumiririri
Albano Dante Fachín, aimbova Nhengo yeParamende
Albert Batet, Mutungamiriri weParamende Boka reMabhodhi
Albert Botran, mutevedzeri weCUP muCongress of Deputies
Andreu Van den Eynde, gweta
Anna Gabriel, aimbova mutevedzeri weCUP muParamende
Antoni Comín, MEP weJunts
Arià Bayé, nhengo yeANC
Arnaldo Otegi, munyori mukuru weEH Bildu
Artur Mas, aimbova mutungamiri weGeneralitat
Carles Riera, mutevedzeri weCUP muParamende
David Bonvehí, purezidhendi wePDeCat
David Fernandez, aimbova mutevedzeri weCUP muParamende
David Madí, aimbova mutungamiriri weCDC
Diana Riba, ERC MEP
Dolors Mas, muzvinabhizimisi
Elias Campo, chiremba
Elena Jiménez, shamwari ye Òmnium Cultural
Elies Campo, aimbova mutungamiriri weTeregiramu
Elisenda Paluzie, mutungamiri weANC
Elsa Artadi, Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri wePamwechete kuCatalonia
Ernest Maragall, mutungamiri weERC kuBarcelona City Council
Ferran Bel, mutevedzeri wePDeCat muCongress of Deputies
Gonzalo Boye, gweta
Jaume Alonso Cuevillas, gweta uye mutevedzeri weMabhodhi muParamende
Joan Matamala, Maneja
Joan Ramon Casals, aimbova mutevedzeri weMabhodhi muParamende
Joaquim Jubert, mutevedzeri weJunts muParamende
Joaquim Torra, aimbova purezidhendi weGeneralitat
Jon Iñarritu, mutevedzeri weEH Bildu muCongress of Deputies
Jordi Baylina, mugadziri
Jordi Bosch, aimbova mutungamiriri we Òmnium Cultural
Jordi Domingo, nhengo yeANC
Jordi Sànchez, munyori mukuru weJunts
Jordi Solé, ERC MEP
Josep Costa, aimbova Mutevedzeri weMutungamiriri weParamende
Josep Lluis Alay, director weCarles Puigdemont pharmacy
Josep M. Ganyet, maneja
Josep Maria Jové, mutevedzeri weERC muParamende
Josep Rius, mutevedzeri wemutungamiri uye mutauriri weJunts
Laura Borràs, Mutungamiri weParamende
Marc Solsona, aimbova mutevedzeri wePDeCat muParamende
Marcel Mauri, aimbova director we Òmnium Cultural
Marcela Topor, mutori wenhau uye mudzimai waCarles Puigdemont
Maria Cinta Cid, mudzidzisi
Marta Pascal, Munyori Mukuru wePNC
Marta Rovira, munyori mukuru weERC
Meritxell Bonet, mutori wenhau
Meritxell Budó, Aimbova Gurukota reHurumende
Meritxell Serret, mutevedzeri weERC muParamende
Míriam Nogueras, Mutevedzeri weMabhodhi muParamende
Oriol Sagrera, Munyori Mukuru weBusiness and Labor
Pau Escrich, mugadziri
Pere Aragonès, purezidhendi weGeneralitat
Pol Cruz, mubatsiri weparamende muParamende yeEuropean
Roger Torrent, Bhizinesi uye Mushandi Consultant
Sergi Sabrià, aimbova mutevedzeri weERC muParamende
Sònia Urpí, nhengo yeANC
Xavier Vendrell, aimbova mutevedzeri weERC muParamende
Xavier Vives, mugadziri
