Kushandiswa kwegeothermal simba sechitubu chesimba rinodzokororwa kudzimba dzemhepo dzemhepo kwakapararira munyika dzese dzeEurope, kunze kwekunge kuSpain kuita kwayo kunowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Geothermal energy igadziriro inovandudza kupisa uye kugadzikana kwekushisa kuitira kuti chigadziko chichengetedze kupisa kwese, uye kuchibatanidza negeothermal heat pump teknolojia, zvichiita kuti simba riwanikwe nemhepo inogadzirisa zvivako, nokudaro kuwana mvura inopisa yemumba (DHW). “Masistimu anovandudza geothermal simba anoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura echinyakare masisitimu ekudziya, uye anokanganisa nekunze kwekunze kwemhepo. Pane simba rinowanikwa rekuita zvakawanda uye tekinoroji yakashandiswa zvinobudirira muEurope kwemakumi emakore ", inosimbisa Elisenda Serrano, Product Manager Building Solutions yeRehau Spain nePortugal.
Kuwedzera uye kusagadzikana mumitengo yemafuta efossil, pamwe nekuwedzera kwekuziva munharaunda kune simba remagetsi "zviri kutungamira mukuenderera, kusimba uye kwakagadzikana kukura kwegeothermal simba. Izvi zvinobatsirwawo nerutsigiro rwehutungamiri hwehurumende yerudzi urwu rwechivako, pamwe chete nebasa rakanaka remumwe nemumwe wevashandi vanozvipira kwairi ", anowedzera.
A priori, chivakwa hachifanirwe kunge chine chero akakosha maitiro kuitira kuisa geothermal system. "Zvisinei, zvichave zvakakodzera kuti ivhu rine nzvimbo yakakwana yekubata", inoratidzira tekinoroji injiniya. Ichi chikamu chinogona kunge chiri dambudziko kunyanya kana tichitaura nezvekugadzirisa munzvimbo dzemaguta. “Muzviitiko izvi, hapana ivhu rakawanda riripo kana kuti pamwe nzvimbo iripo yakamira uye haudi kuikanganisa. Zvakadaro, musika wakakurumidza kuchinjika uye kune michina yehunyanzvi neyekuchera inobvumira kuiswa kwegeothermal probes mumakamuri epasi nemagaraji”, anowedzera kudaro.
Munzvimbo dzakakura senge nzvimbo dzekutengesera kana nzvimbo dzemitambo, vatengi vakuru vekudziya nekutonhodza, geothermal simba inzira inoyevedza inogona kudzokororwa, "kune kudzikiswa kukuru kwekukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Pamusoro pezvo, negeothermal energy unofanirwa kuzvimiririra maererano nesimba uye kuderedza mari yekushandisa, "akadaro Serrano. Pamusoro pezvo, batsira kutevedzera zvakatemwa zvetifiketi, maitiro ari kukura zvakanyanya kwezvakatipoteredza mumakore achangopfuura.
Rehau inoratidza kuti imwe yemabhenefiti makuru ekushandisa geothermal simba inosanganiswa nekuchengetedza simba, sezvo kuisirwa kwemhepo inofefetera system nerudzi urwu rwesimba kunogona kureva 75% kushoma pamabhiri, zvichienzaniswa neakasikwa gasi kudziyisa masisitimu. "Zvisinei, kukanganisa kukuru kwehurongwa hwekushandisa uye kushandisa geothermal simba kune chekuita nemitengo yaro," vanodaro. Zvisinei, zvinoratidza kuti zvidzidzo zvakasiyana-siyana uye kuenzanisa kwakaratidza kuti mari mumhando iyi yehurongwa inoderedzwa munguva shoma pane inowanzotendwa. "Ehe, chikamu chekutanga chinodiwa pakuiswa kwekudziya kwegeothermal kuchazvibhadharira pakati pe5 ne10 makore," anodaro Elisenda Serrano.
Mugadziri wezvivakwa Ricardo Aroca achangobva kugadzira dzimba nhatu dzemhuri imwe chete munharaunda yeMadrid yeMontecarmelo, yave ichigarwa kwerinopfuura gore. Dzimba dzawakasarudza kushandisa geothermal simba uye pasi pepasi pekudziisa nekutonhodza. "Iyo inosanganisira kutora mukana wekupisa kwepasi semhepo inobhururuka uye dura rekupisa uye kutonhora panzvimbo yemhepo sezvinoitika muaerothermal simba", anotsanangura kudaro mugadziri. Sezvo pasi rinogadziriswa, inzvimbo yekupisa umo musiyano wekushisa pakati pekunze nemukati haukanganisi sezvinoitika nemhepo munguva yechando. Mukuwedzera, "mapombi ekupisa anobatwa ari mvura, anoshanda kupfuura mhepo", anowedzera. Dambudziko raanoona pakugadzikwa kwegadziriro iyi ndere “kuchera matsime emamita 100. Iwo haasi mayunitsi anodhura, musiyano uri kuchera ”.
kuwedzera kukosha
Dzimba idzi dzine insulation yakanaka uye simba rakanyanya kusimba, ndosaka iyo yakarongwa geothermal system ichipa iyo yakawedzera kukosha. "Pamusoro pekuisa mvura inopisa yezuva, iyo kubva pakuona kwehupfumi ndeyekusiyana kusingashande," anodaro Aroca, uyo ari pachena kuti geothermal ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa mudzimba dzemhuri imwe chete. Kana tichitaura nezvekugara pamwe chete, zvese zvinoenderana nekuti pane nzvimbo yetsime. “Takamboedza kuishandisa muchirongwa chemuna Gaztambide street, asi zvakakona n’anga murapwa achida nekuda kwekunetsa kusvika kwairi nemuchina unorira nekuti yaisakwana”. Iyi yekudziya system inoshandiswawo kupisa dziva kusvika pasi uye kupera kwezhizha, kugadzirisa matsime.
Mhinduro kune zvese zvinodiwa
Kune akati wandei geothermal masisitimu anogona kushandiswa nemhando yega yega yekuvaka. Kambani yeRehau, semuenzaniso, yakagadzira masisitimu emvura, ane sarudzo nhatu dzekutora geothermal simba. A vertical collection system, yakatwasuka muunganidzwa sisitimu kana geothermal vaunganidzi uye sisitimu yevatyairi vemagetsi kana simende vatyairi. Mukuwedzera, ne-ground-air geothermal system, Awadukt (yakasiyana pamusika), inotarisirwa kuvandudza kushanda kwemhepo yemhepo muzvivako, kupisa mhepo yekunze munguva yechando nekuitonhodza, ine tembiricha inofadza muzhizha.
