Ángeles Carmona (Seville, 1965) ndiye purezidhendi weObservatory achipokana neMhirizhonga yemumba uye yeGender. Gweta reAdministration of Justice kubvira 1994, musi wa8 Kurume wakaratidzwa nekupokana kwemutemo wekuti hongu chete hongu, Carmona anoongorora mafambiro akaitwa mukurwisa mhirizhonga yepabonde muhurukuro neNews. Zvemutemo.
Patova nevakadzi gumi vakapondwa nevarume munyaya dzekuuraya vanhukadzi muna 2023, uko kwatove nechiyero chevana gumi nevatatu nherera. Mutungamiri weObservatory haasi mutorwa kune kukurumidza kwemamiriro ezvinhu. “Pese panopondwa mukadzi panenge paine kukundikana muhurongwa,” anosimbisa kudaro, kunyangwe akazviita hazvisi zvenhando. Tumira shoko retariro. "Isu tiri nyika yeEurope ine nhamba yakaderera yemhondi nekuda kwemhirizhonga yevakadzi." Uye anowedzera kuti: "Vakadzi havafanirwe kurega kuvimba nemasangano, kunyanya muKutonga kweRuramisiro."
Mukuwedzera, anotora mukana wekutsoropodza kushandiswa kwezvematongerwo enyika kwechikadzi, anokurudzira kuisa pfungwa padivi uye kusimbisa "izvo zvinonyanya kukosha": kubvisa mafungiro evanhukadzi uye kuwana kuenzana kwechokwadi.
Chii chakaita kuti upe hupenyu hwako hwehunyanzvi kuzvidzidzo zvemhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi?
Ndakamiswa mudare redzimhosva muTarragona kwandaipinda mumatare edzimhosva. Pandakafunga kutamira kuSeville, ndakafara kuona kuti paive nechinzvimbo mudare rechitatu reMhirizhonga inoitirwa Vakadzi, ndakaikumbira uye ndakaita rombo rakanaka kuti vakandipa. Kubva ndiine makore gumi nematanhatu handisati ndabva kwandakanga ndaenda nekuti inzvimbo inoonekwa zuva nezuva basa revashandi vehurumende.
Kune vakadzi gumi vakapondwa muna 10. Chii chakashata?
Pese panopondwa mukadzi panenge pasisina system. Hatingashiviriri kuti kuchine madzimai, vasikana nevakomana vari kuramba vachirasikirwa neupenyu nemhondi nekuda kwemhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi. Uye pese pazvinoitika, masangano akashanda mukurwisa denda iri, anoongorora nyaya yacho kuyedza maprotocol echiito uye kuita kuti network yekudzivirira yevanobatwa nemhirizhonga yepabonde iwedzere.
The Observatory inodzidza nyaya dzemhirizhonga pakati pevarume nevanhu vanouraya uye inoongorora imwe neimwe yadzo zvakadzama nechinangwa ichi.
Mhedziso ndeyokuti masangano ese anofanirwa kuenderera mberi nekushanda nechinangwa chakajeka, icho chisiri chimwe kunze kwekutadza kunyora kufa kamwe chete nekuda kwechikonzero ichi. Uye tinoisa simba redu mazviri. Asi ndinodawo kutumira shoko rakanaka sezvo tafambira mberi munyaya iyi, takakwanisa kuderedza huwandu hwevakadzi vakapondwa uye, nekuda kwaizvozvo, isu tiri nyika yeEurope ine nhamba yakaderera yemhondi dzinofanirwa. kumhirizhonga yechikadzi; uye izvi zvinoreva kuti kunewo hupenyu hwakawanda hwakaponeswa, kunyangwe isu tisingagoni kuvaziva.
Gore rapfuura, kuponda kwemwana mudiki muSueca kwakavhura gakava pamusoro pekusarongeka kwakashata pakati pematare edzimhosva. Munofunga kuti pane mukana wekuvandudza here mumashandiro anoita matare?
Pane nguva dzose nzvimbo yekuvandudza. Nekuda kwenyaya inotyisa yazvinoreva, Observatory yakasimudzwa kuGeneral Council yeJudiciary, uye iyi nguva pfupi yadarika, nhevedzano yematanho ane chinangwa chekuvandudza kurongeka pakati pematare edzimhosva eCivil and Criminal orders uye kufarira shanduko. yeruzivo rwekuti, Sezvakaonekwa, runogona kuve rwakakosha. Pakati pemamwe matanho, zvingave zvakakosha kuti Bazi rezvemitemo ripe matare ese ehurumende ane masimba munyaya dzemhuri kuwana kuSystem of Administrative Records yekutsigira Administration of Justice (SIRAJ) kuitira kuti, vasati vafunga nezvekubvuma chirevo chekuparara kwewanano, kupa mutongo kana kumisa chibvumirano chekutonga, vanogona kubvunza munguva chaiyo kana paine mhosva dziri kuitika mumhirizhonga yepabonde, kutongerwa mhosva kana matanho ekudzivirira anogona kukanganisa kusungwa kana kurambana kuri kuitika. Kana, zvichida, dzidza kushandiswa kwegadziriro yezviyeuchidzo zvepakarepo uye zvechimbichimbi izvo zvinozivisa masangano ehurumende nezvekuvapo kwezvisarudzo zvehutsotsi zvinokanganisa kuita sarudzo mukuparara kwewanano. Uku kupanana ruzivo kunofanirwa kutodiwa nemutemo.
"Vamiriri vedu vanofanirwa kuisa parutivi kusiyana kwavo kwepfungwa uye kurega kushandisa feminism sechombo chekukanda"
Imwe gakava richangoburwa rakakonzera kusava nechokwadi kudzidziswa kwevatongi. Iwe unofunga here kuti vatongi veSpain vanotambura nekushaikwa kwekudzidziswa mune zvevakadzi?
Kutsoropodza kunoitwa pamusoro peJudicial Career sezvese hazvina kunaka uye hazvipindure kune chokwadi, sezvo kudzidziswa kweboka renyanzvi, rinoumbwa zvakanyanya nevakadzi, hakuna mubvunzo. Izvo zvinhu zvine chekuita nemaonero evakadzi zvinopinda mumatambudziko kubva pachigadziko, kureva, kubva pamabvunzo ekupinda kuenda kuJudicial Career. Uye, nekuwedzera, inodzidziswa mumaonero echikadzi nenzira inotenderera, munzvimbo dzese, zvisinei nehurongwa hwekutonga kwairi kushandiswa. Pamusoro pazvo, vatongi vanoda kuita hunyanzvi mune chero nyaya, ingave yekukakavara-yekutonga, yemagariro kana yekutengeserana, vanofanirwa kupasa kosi yezvechikadzi kuti vakwanise kutora bvunzo dzehunyanzvi. Nekune rumwe rutivi, pane dzidziso chaiyo yemhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi. Vese vatongi vanonyorera chigaro muboka rakasarudzika vanofanira kumanikidzirwa kuita kosi yemhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi. Chekupedzisira, ndinoda kutaura kuti mhirizhonga pakati pevarume nevakadzi yatove chinhu chakakosha pachezvayo, sekutengesa kana kushamwaridzana. Iyo CGPJ yakatogadzira iyo kosi kuti iwane hunyanzvi uhu, asi haisati yakwanisa kudaidza nzvimbo nekuti nekuda kweizvi zvinofanirwa kugadzirisa Regulation yeJudicial Career, shanduko inova basa reCGPJ asi kuti haakwanise kuita semugumisiro wekuganhurirwa kwemasimba ake paanenge ari pachigaro.
Aigara achitarisira pfungwa yekuti kukwidza zvirango kunoreva mwero wakaderera wehutsotsi. Wakamira sei?
Kuranga mhosva dzakakomba nezvirango zvakakwirira kunobetsera kukuparadzira mufungo wokuti chiito choutsotsi zvirokwazvo chakakomba uye kuti, sezvakadaro, chinorambwa nenzanga. Muzviitiko zvose, mumhosva dzatiri kutaura pamusoro payo, pamwe chete nekushandira mutongo, kudzidziswazve kwemutadzi wepabonde zvakare chinhu chinokosha chekuderedza kudzokorora.
Nhamba dzeCGPJ dzinounza kuderedzwa kweiyo chete hongu hongu ku700 uye isa nhamba yekuburitswa pa65. Ndeipi meseji yaungatumira kune vakawirwa?
Vakadzi havafanirwe kumira kuvimba nemasangano, kunyanya muAdministration of Justice. Shoko ratinogara tichivatumira nderekuti havasi vega uye havafanire kushivirira chero chiito chechisimba, zvisinei nekuti chingaite sechinyengeri sei. Uye, nekuda kweizvi, kukumbira rubatsiro, kutaura chokwadi, kwakakosha.
"Vakadzi havafanirwe kurega kuvimba nemasangano"
The trans law ichangotanga kushanda. Mimwe misoro yenyaya yakataura kuti kubvisa hutongi hwejekerere uye kudiwa kwekutanga kurapwa kwehomoni kunogona kuve kupenga kwekatsi kune vanokuchidzira kuti vachinje bonde ravo rakanyoreswa uye vadzivise mutemo wemhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi. Unobvumirana nazvo here?
The General Council of the Judiciary yakataura nezvemutemo uyu panguva uye pamaitiro akataurwa nesangano randinoreva kwandiri. Mune ruzivo urwu rwehunyanzvi, sechirevo chekusasunga kune Executive Power, kukosha kwekuvimbisa kuti kugadziridzwa kweregistry kutaurwa nezvebonde, sezvakagadzirwa mumutemo, hazvibvumidze kunzvenga zvisungo uye zve mabasa kune avo vakaitirwa mhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi.
Nekuti huremu hwese hwebasa rekubvisa mhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi hunowira paJustice. Kubva pakuona kwako, ndeapi mamwe masimba ehurumende anofanira kuva nekuzvipira kukuru kana kubatanidzwa?
Kune masangano akawanda ehurumende ane mabasa ekurwisa mhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi uye ndinofunga kuti handisi kukanganisa kana ndikataura kuti vose vakaedza zvikuru uye vane chinangwa chekuvandudza zuva nezuva. Iyo Observatory inoumbwa nemasangano ari chikamu chemunda weJustice (CGPJ, State Attorney General Hofisi, General Council yeSpanish Lawyers uye General Council yeMagweta eSpain), uye yeBazi Repamusoro (Ministry of Justice, Ministry of the Interior, Ministry of Health, Social Services uye Kuenzana uye Dhipatimendi reJustice yeAutonomous Community ine hunyanzvi mune iyo nyaya yainopindirana nayo).
Mune mamwe mazwi, kune akawanda mapoka ehunyanzvi atinogona kushanda nawo nekugadzirisa paObservatory. Uye, kune rumwe rutivi, Bazi reMitemo rakaratidzawo kubatanidzwa kwaro kwete chete kuburikidza nekugadzirwa kwemutemo asiwo nekusaina muna 2007 yeState Pact, iyo iyo Paramende yave kutoshanda.
"Kudzidziswazve kwemutadzi wepabonde chinhu chakakosha kudzikisa kudzokorora"
Mukusimudzirwa kwemazuva ano kune vatongi vakawanda kupfuura vatongi, zvisinei, mufananidzo wekuenzana unoderedzwa kana uchitarisa Dare Repamusorosoro, Dare reConstitutional, Hofisi yeMuchuchisi, Dare reJustice reEU ... Muzvose mune ruzhinji rwevarume. Munofunga kuti sei vanhukadzi vasingasviki zvinzvimbo mukutonga?
ndinokutendai, vakadzi vakawanda vari kusvika panzvimbo dzokutarisira izvo kutozosvikira makore mashomanene apfuura zvakanga zvakachengeterwa varume. Vakadzi, nhasi, varipo kwese kwese, mumasangano ehurumende uye mumasangano akazvimirira. Tinofanira kurangarira kuti kusvika nguva pfupi yadarika vakadzi vakarambidzwa kuwana Judicial Career. Inyaya yenguva kuti ivowo ndivo vazhinji muhutungamiriri hwekutonga, saka nekuda kweizvi zvinofanirwa kuti vakwanise kuyananisa basa ravo nemabasa epamba uye nekuchengeta vana nevakuru, izvo zvinoramba zvichiwira zvakanyanya. mapendekete evakadzi.
Mamiriro akaita sei ekurwira kodzero dzevakadzi mumakore makumi maviri?
Ndinotenda kuti tinofanira kuita nhamburiko yekubvisa kurwira kuenzana kwevakadzi kubva mumafungiro ezvematongerwo enyika. Vamiririri vedu vanofanira kuisa parutivi kusiyana kwavo kwemafungiro uye kurega kushandisa feminism sechombo chekukanda uye kushanda pane izvo zvinonyanya kukosha, iko kubudirira kwekuenzana kwechokwadi uye kubviswa kwemaitiro evanhukadzi. Nekuda kwaizvozvo, tinofanira kusiya izvo zvinotiendesa kure uye totora mukana wezvese zvinotibatanidza, tichizviitira kubatsira vakadzi vanhasi nevamangwana, vanova vanasikana vedu.
