Inokurumidza, inoshanda uye isina kukanganisa. Uku kwaive kuvhiya Eva Sierra weMauto Emauto kuti abvise makumi matatu nemana eSpain nevamwe makumi masere vagari vemamwe marudzi kubva kuSudan Svondo rapfuura.
Basa iri rinogona kuitika mahara pakutumirwa kweA400M mauto ekutakura ndege muDjibouti, sezvo ndege idzi dzakakwanisa pakupedzisira dzakatumirwa kumhara kuSudan base yeWadi Seidna, makiromita makumi maviri nemaviri kuchamhembe kweKhartoum.
Uye, chokwadi, basa iri rakabudirira nekuda kwekukurumidza kwebasa revarwi makumi masere kubva kuI Bandera Paratrooper Brigade uye Mauto's Special Operations Command. 'Paracas' uye 'green berets' zvakavharirwa mukati memakiromita makumi maviri munharaunda yeSudan, 'kusvika pabhiriji reNile', iwe uchagamuchira yako data kuEmbassy yeSpain.
Murwi wemauto eSpain akayambuka gumi nevaviri 'cheki mapoinzi', ese ari emauto ehurumende yeSudan, mamwe aine matangi ("Ndiani anoziva kana yakavashandira kana kwete", inotsanangura mauto masosi).
hapana mvumo ye infrared
“Kuvhiya kwakanga kwakaoma zvikuru. Paive nenguva dzekunetsana pakasvika A400M, sezvo ndege yekutanga chete yakaita saizvozvo nechiedza chezuva. Vamwe vaviri vaifanira kuzviita murima uye vasina kubvumidzwa kuisa infrared pamberi kuti ive nehudiki hwesaizi yenzira, isu tisingazive," Kapteni Iñaki Peña Ruiz, mutyairi wechitatu A400M yakadzika. , akaudza ABC. nguva dzekudzoka ku sudan base.
"Isu takatoona kurwa uye kuputika kweakakwira-caliber projectiles panguva yekumhara anenge makiromita makumi matatu kubva pachigadziko chakasarudzirwa mishoni," inoenderera mberi nhoroondo yefoni neABC.
Pakazara pakanga paine nzvimbo shanu dzeSpanish paWadi Seidna. Ndege yekutanga neyechitatu, yapedza basa rayo rekutakura mota uye yakawandisa kubva kuDjibouti kuenda kunheyo uye neimwe nzira, ichabhururuka kuenda kuSudan kunopedzisa mhinduro yemotokari dzemauto nevashandi vakatumirwa nendege yechipiri.
Iyi yechipiri A400M yakashandiswa chete kutakura vanhu vakabviswa muEva Sierra oparesheni - nhamba yeenclaves of Evacuation yeSudan - kune zvechigarire muDjibouti kusvika vasvika kuMadrid. Vagari vemo vakashandisa ndege yechishanu yakatumirwa neAir Force pachinangwa cheiyo Djibouti-Madrid nzira: kutakura kweA330, asi yakasununguka kune nzira ine maitiro uye nhamba yevafambi.
Mune mamwe mazwi, mumaawa 48 chete nyika yakaita seSpain yakanga yatumira ndege shanu dzekutakura mauto muDjibouti -ina A400M uye imwe A330-, mamwe mauto makumi masere uye gumi nevaviri Vamtac motokari dzehondo uye vakabudirira kuita basa rekutamisa vanhu. Kwaive kuvhiya kwenguva kubva kuJOC ('Joint Operation Center') yeOperations Command paRetamares base, muMadrid.
“Chinangwa chaive chekudzika ndege yekutanga masikati asi nechiedza chezuva kwemaawa mashoma. Tora vashandi veEmbassy kusati kwasviba uye nokudaro kudzivirira kupera kweRamadan, apo vanhu vanenge vachifara. Itai kuti vagadzirire pazasi kuti vadzoke kuzotorwa nendege yechipiri, iyo yaizomhara husiku kuderedza njodzi yekurwiswa nemakombi uye kuenderera mberi nekuburitswa kwemauto nemidziyo panguva yehusiku hwose, " Fran Sierra, nyanzvi yezvokufambisa kwemhepo uye JOC inotarisira nzvimbo iyi pausiku hwemishoni.
Pamisheni chess board, chimwe chikamu chaive zvakajeka mambo: iyo A400M yemauto ekufambisa ndege, inoshanda muAir Force kubvira 2016. Kubva muZaragoza -wing 31- vhiki ino yakabatana kuti Air Force yakagamuchira yayo gumi nemana A400M ndege.
Kutsigira uye kuchengetedza ndege kune anotevera mamishini:
-Kushanda A/I (Iraq)
-Kushanda A/I (Iraq)
-Kushanda A/T (Türkiye)
-Kushanda L/H (Lebanon)
-Kushanda RSM (Afghanistan)
- Operation Atalanta (Djibouti)
-Kushanda A/M (Mali)
-Kushanda RCA (Central African Republic)
-Kushanda BAP (Baltic States)
-Kushanda eFP (Latvia)
-Kushanda eAP (Romania neBulgaria)
-Kushanda EUNAVFORMED SOPHIA (Italy)
-Kushanda A/C (Gabon)
– Operation EUMAM-rutsigiro kuUkraine. Hapana kumhara muUkraine.
-Kushanda Balmis (2020). Munharaunda yenyika asiwo kunze kwenyika nendege kuenda kunyika dzakasiyana dzeEurope neChina
- Aeroevacuation Kabul (Nyamavhuvhu 2021)
-Kushanda IRBIS (Gumiguru 2021) Kubviswa kwevashandi veAfghan kubva kuPakistan
-Aeroevacuation yevashandi vechikepe cheGalician "Villa de Pitanxo" iri mumvura yeNewfoundland, Canada (2022)
- Tsigiro kuna Türkiye mukudengenyeka kwenyika kwakatambura muna Kukadzi 2023
- Kubviswa kwemhepo kwevashandi vemauto muSudan
-Kushanda A/T (Türkiye)
-Kushanda L/H (Lebanon)
-Kushanda RSM (Afghanistan)
- Operation Atalanta (Djibouti)
-Kushanda A/M (Mali)
-Kushanda RCA (Central African Republic)
-Kushanda BAP (Baltic States)
-Kushanda eFP (Latvia)
-Kushanda eAP (Romania neBulgaria)
-Kushanda EUNAVFORMED SOPHIA (Italy)
-Kushanda A/C (Gabon)
– Operation EUMAM-rutsigiro kuUkraine. Hapana kumhara muUkraine.
-Kushanda Balmis (2020). Munharaunda yenyika asiwo kunze kwenyika nendege kuenda kunyika dzakasiyana dzeEurope neChina
- Aeroevacuation Kabul (Nyamavhuvhu 2021)
-Kushanda IRBIS (Gumiguru 2021) Kubviswa kwevashandi veAfghan kubva kuPakistan
-Aeroevacuation yevashandi vechikepe cheGalician "Villa de Pitanxo" iri mumvura yeNewfoundland, Canada (2022)
- Tsigiro kuna Türkiye mukudengenyeka kwenyika kwakatambura muna Kukadzi 2023
- Kubviswa kwemhepo kwevashandi vemauto muSudan
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti Spain inoda kuendesa kunze kwenyika gumi nematatu iyo ichiri kugamuchirwa - yaive chiyero mushure mekucheka kwa2012-, kunyangwe zvisiri pachena kuti Air Force yakazowedzera ngarava dzayo yakapihwa basa rinoshamisa rinoratidzwa mumamishini akasiyana sekutakura. mauto uye zvinhu zvehondo (nyika dzeBaltic, Rebhanoni, Afghanistan, Iraq ...); kubviswa kwemhepo kwevashandi vemauto kubva kuSudan, Kabul kana Canada nevaya vakawirwa nenjodzi yekuredza yeVilla de Pitanxo; kutamiswa kwevarwi nekuda kwedambudziko rekuputika kwegomo reLa Palma; rubatsiro rwevanhu mukudengenyeka kwenyika kwekupedzisira muTürkiye; kana kuunza hutsanana uye masiki kubva kuChina masvondo maviri mushure memamiriro e alarm nekuda kwedenda reCovid-19. Zvinogona kutaurwa pasina kuzeza kuti iyo A400M chombo chikuru chekubatsira cheArmed Forces.
Zvino hongu, zvinogona zvakare kutaurwa zvakajeka kuti iyo A400M iri kutanga kuita yakanaka mari. Zvechokwadi, fungidziro yepurogiramu maererano nemutengo ichasiyana zvichienderana nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwezvikamu. Iyo yakazara mari inofungidzirwa pa5.691,5 miriyoni euros.
Tsaona muna 2015
Isingasunungurwe kubva mumatambudziko mukugadzira kwayo uye kuvaka uye netsaona muyedzo ndege yeTurkey A400M muSeville (2015), iyo A400M yatora ndege kana ramp yayo yekushanda yatanga. Kunyangwe ikozvino kubva Airbus Defense & Space yakadonha mukushandiswa kudzima moto, sezvakaratidzwa gore rapfuura muyedzo ndege muSpain, kana kuburitswa kweramangwana kwemadrones.
Parizvino, nyika sere dzine iyo inoshanda mumauto avo emhepo - Spain, Germany, United Kingdom, France, Luxembourg, Turkey, Malaysia neBelgium, nepo dzimwe mbiri (Kazakhstan neIndonesia) dzichava nayo mumwedzi inotevera.
Yakaungana paAirbus DS chirimwa muSeville, ndege iyi yaigona kutumirwa kuSaudi Arabia kana Germany ikabvisa kurambidzwa kwayo kutengesa zvombo kunzvimbo iyoyo nekuda kwehondo yeYemen.
117 ndege dzakaunzwa kunze kwe178 dzakarairwa. Spain (14/27), Germany (40/53), United Kingdom (21/22), France (21/50), Luxembourg (1/1), Turkey (10/10), Malaysia (4/4) uye Belgium (6/7). Indonesia (0/2) neKazakhstan (0/2) ichaigamuchira zvishoma.
Veto yeGerman pakutengeswa kwemauto kuSaudi Arabia kusvika pari zvino yadzivirira kutumirwa kweA400M kunyika ino. Kutengeswa kurudzi urwu kwakakosha kune ramangwana rechirongwa.
Mukutakura kwemauto, iyo A400M inowedzera kukwanisa kuwedzera mafuta mukubhururuka: Spain yakawana 5 kits yeiyi mishoni uye ndege iyi yakabuda kwemwedzi, mukupera kwezhizha kana matsutso, kuwedzera mafuta eNATO varwi muBaltic.
Airbus inoda kupa imwe mishoni kundege: iyo yekudzima moto. Akaita bvunzo kumhanya zhizha rapfuura neseta iyi ine kit inobviswa. Akakwanisa kuparura marita 20.000 10 emvura mumasekonzi asingasviki gumi.
Mutoro wekutakura wakapetwa kaviri kana uchienzaniswa neC-130 ine matani makumi matatu nemanomwe pakutakura. Pamusoro pezvo, chinhambwe chakafamba pasina kudiwa kwekuwedzera mafuta zvakare chakapetwa kaviri: chinosvika anenge 37 makiromita.
"Isu tinowanzo taura kuti, zvishoma kana zvishoma, iyo A400M yakapetwa kaviri Hercules (ndege yakamboshanda yeAir Force mumabasa aya uye akagadzirwa muUS). Inogona kutakura mubhadharo wakapetwa kaviri, kuenda kaviri kusvika kure pasina kuwedzera mafuta, uye kubhururuka kaviri nekukurumidza. “Zvinotibvumira kuita matenderedzwa mashoma kuti vanhu kana kutakura zvinhu zvibude munzvimbo dzakaita seKabul neSudan. Nenzira iyi, tinozvifumura zvishoma ”, akatsanangura Kaputeni Iñaki Peña zvakare, uyo akarondedzera mashandisiro aakaita matekinoroji ezvino ndege, masikati neusiku.
“Ini ndinofunga izvozvi ndiyo yakanakisa ndege yekutakura kunze uko. Inosanganisa kunaka kweHercules maererano nekushanda uye kufambisa pakadzika pasi uye nehunyanzvi hwekupedzisira. Zvakare, mune zvinhu izvi zvakanaka kubva kune yakarongeka yekutakura ndege senge US C-17 Globemaster III, yakakura kwazvo kupfuura iyo A400M, "anowedzera.
Kune mabasa ekubvisa akadai seari muSudan kana Kabul, kutokanda matepi pasi kuti atsigire vafambi vakagara pasi, vanhu vanosvika mazana maviri vanogona kupinda.
Zviripachena, mune iyi basa remauto, muchina wakakosha uye wepamusoro tekinoroji. Mune iyi fungidziro yemauto muSudan zviri pachena kuti iyo A400M yaive 'mambo'. Nekudaro, 'mambokadzi' akakosha uye pfungwa kuti akunde mutambo - sekukunda kwawakaitwa- akaumbwa nemauto makumi masere eI Bandera Paratrooper Brigade pamwe nenhengo dzeSpecial Operations Command.
Iyo 'paracas', imwe kiyi
Lieutenant Colonel Juan José Pereda, mukuru weiyo Bripac mureza wekutanga uye wemauto akaendeswa kuSudan, anotaura nezve "kukurumidza kuita kwatakaita" sekiyi huru yekubudirira kwaEva Sierra.
Mumigwagwa yeSudan, iri boka remauto eSpain rakapfuura maawa apfuura kubva kuWadi Seidna kuenda kubhiriji reNile kwavakaziva vashandi vezvematongerwo enyika nekudzoka. Anenge makiromita makumi mana pamwe chete. Inotaridzawo kurongeka kwepasirese kwakaitika nemaFrench, maGerman nemaItalian pachigadziko kuti azvidzivirire. "Kushandiswa kwevanhu vane zvombo [Vamtac] kwakatibatsirawo kuti tifambe nekukurumidza mukati meguta rakaita seKhartoum, mhirizhonga zvachose mushure memwedzi nehafu yekurwa."
