Lamulo la Mphamvu Zoyendetsa Boma

Kodi Ulamuliro Wotsutsana Ndi Wotani?

Continu-Administrative Jurisdiction (LJCA) ndiye nthambi ya Judicial Power yomwe imayang'anira kudziwa ndi kuyang'anira njira zonse zokhudzana ndi kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka Chilamulo, ndiye kuti, yemwe akukamba za zomwe zakhazikitsidwa poyang'anira zovomerezeka malinga ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, kutumizidwa kwa ntchitoyi pazifukwa zomwe zikugwirizana nazo, komanso chidwi cha zinthu zonse zomwe zimayendetsedwa zomwe zikutsutsana ndi malingaliro aboma omwe amawona kuti ndiopanda chilungamo.

Chifukwa chake, Administrative Litigation Jurisdiction imakhazikitsidwa kuti iweruze zotsutsana ndi milandu yomwe ikukhudzana ndi zochitika za mabungwe aboma komanso anthu wamba omwe amayang'anira ntchito zosiyanasiyana zamkati mwa ziwalo zosiyanasiyana zomwe zikugwirizana ndi Boma .

Kutengera mayiko, gawo loyendetsa milandu lingayanjane, monga momwe zimakhalira ku Spain, kapena litha kukhala la mabungwe oyang'anira, makamaka Council of State, monga ku France.

Kodi Ulamuliro Wotsutsana Woyimira ukuimiridwa bwanji ndipo zochita zake ndi ziti?

Mu Ulamuliro Wotsutsana, Boma limayimilidwa ndi oyang'anira, ndikugwira ntchito yokhudzana ndi anthu, mitundu iwiri ya machitidwe imachitika, yomwe ndi:

• Machitidwe Oyang'anira: Ndi zinthu zomwe boma limachita ngati munthu wovomerezeka, ngati lamulo lazaminsinsi, izi zitha kuchitika pakumaliza mapangano kapena mgwirizano. Akuluakulu oyang'anira amayang'aniridwa ndi oweruza, momwemonso ndi anthu.
• Machitidwe a Ulamuliro: Izi ndi zomwe boma limachita kudzera mwaulamuliro, ndiye kuti zomwe zitha kuchitika "Kulamula, kuletsa, kuloleza kapena kuvomereza". Pakadali pano, olamulirawo amangotsatira Chilamulo, kupatula kuti akagwiritsidwa ntchito atha kuvulaza Ndale kapena Ufulu Wanthu wa anthu, ndipamenenso kuchita komweko kukhoza kukhala kosaloledwa kapena kuchitira nkhanza choncho, chifukwa chake, zitha kuyitanidwa.

Zomwe munthuyu wachita zakusaloledwa kapena kuzunzidwa kwaulamuliro pamaso pa Judicial Power, ndizomwe zimadziwika kuti "Milandu Yoyang'anira". Mwachidule, ndiye kuti izi ndi mkangano pakati pa Administrative Authority (State) ndi anthu.

Ndi malamulo ati omwe amayang'anira Kutsutsana Kwamaofesi?

Kuwongolera pakuwunika kwamalamulo opangidwa ndi Public Administration ku Spain ndikotsimikizika ndi Art. 106.1 ya Constitution ya Spain.

Nkhaniyi 106.1 ya Constitution ya Spain ndi yomwe imakhazikitsa kuti "makhothi" amatha kuwongolera mphamvu zowongolera chifukwa chake zovomerezeka zomwe zikugwirizana ndi kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake, komanso kugonjera kwake pazolinga zomwe zimalungamitsa.

Malinga ndi Law 29/1998, pa Julayi 13, Kuwongolera Mphamvu Zokangana-Zoyang'anira, zikuwonetsa mu Luso lake. 1., kuti makhothi ndi makhothi ndi omwe amayang'anira dongosolo lazokangana ndikuti, chifukwa chake, akuyenera kudziwa madandaulo omwe amachotsedwa pokhudzana ndi zochitika za Public Administrations zomwe zikutsatiridwa ndi Administrative Law, polemekeza zomwe zili pamunsi kuposa Chilamulo komanso, ndi Lamulo lokhazikitsa malamulo zikapyozedwa malinga ndi malire a nthumwi.

Ndani amapanga Public Administration?

Malinga ndi Art. 2., of Law 29/1998, of July 13, Regging the Contious-Administrative Jurisdiction, zotsatirazi zizamveka ndi zotsatira za Public Administrations:

• Ulamuliro wa General State.
• Maulamuliro a Madera Oyenda Nokha.
• Mabungwe omwe amapanga Boma lakomweko
• Mabungwe Amilandu Yaboma omwe amadalira kapena kulumikizidwa ndi Boma, Magulu Oziyimira pawokha kapena Mabungwe akomweko.

Ndani amapanga dongosolo lamakani?

Zimapangidwa ndi matupi otsatirawa:

• Makhothi Otsutsa.
• Mabwalo Okhazikika Pakati Pa Zokambirana-Zoyang'anira.
• Zipinda Zokakamira-Zoyang'anira Mabwalo Akuluakulu Achilungamo.
• Wotsutsa-Woyang'anira Komiti Yadziko Lonse.
• Komiti Yotsutsana. Woyang'anira Khothi Lalikulu.

Kodi ndi mphamvu ziti zomwe zikugwirizana ndi makhothi okonda mikangano?

Ulamuliro wa makhothi oyendetsa milandu, omwe ndi makhothi a munthu m'modzi, ndi awa:

• Kupempha mtundu wokonda kuyanjana womwe umakhudzana ndi chitetezo chamalamulo ofunikira, mfundo zoyendetsedwa komanso lingaliro lazachipepeso zomwe zimabwera zokhudzana ndi zochita za Boma kapena Mabungwe Olamulira a Autonomous Communities, ngakhale chikhalidwe cha izi.
• Mapangano oyendetsera ntchito ndikukonzekera ndikupereka mapangano ena omwe ali motsatira malamulo ogula zinthu mu Public Administrations.
• Pazinthu zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi Public Law Corporations, zomwe zimakhazikitsidwa muntchito zosiyanasiyana za boma.
• Kodi limafanana ndi zochita loyang'anira ulamuliro kapena kuyang'aniridwa amene malinga ndi Administration kupereka, ndi kulemekeza anthu malinga ndi concessionaires wa mtchalitchi kuti kutanthauza kusonyeza mphamvu utsogoleri ayenela kuchita.
• Udindo wapabanja wa Public Administrative, posatengera mtundu wa zomwe zikuchitika kapena mtundu wa ubale womwe ungachitike, osatha kumangidwa chifukwa cha izi pamaso pamalamulo aboma kapena olamulira.
• Ndi zina zonse zokhudzana ndi Chilamulo.

Mkati mwa Ulamuliro Wokangana ndi zinthu ziti zomwe sizimasankhidwa?

Nkhani zotsatirazi sizichotsedwa muulamuliro Wotsutsana:

• Zomwe zimaperekedwa kuulamuliro, zachiwawa komanso zachitukuko, ngakhale zitakhala zokhudzana ndi zochitika zofananira ndi Public Administration.
• Ponena za pempho lankhondo landale.
• Ponena za kusamvana kwamalamulo pakati pa makhothi ndi makhothi ndi Public Administration, komanso mikangano yamphamvu yomwe ikubwera pakati pa mabungwe omwewo.

Kodi nthawi yomasulira apilo ndi iti?

Nthawi yomaliza yoperekera pempholi ndikuyendetsa motere ndi iyi:

• Fotokozani zochita: Ali miyezi iwiri (2) kuyambira tsiku lotsatira kufalitsa zomwe zikutsutsidwa kapena chidziwitso kapena kufalitsa kwa lamuloli, momwe njira zoyendetsera ntchito ziyenera kuthetsedwera, ngati zikuwonekera.
• Zomwe akuti: amatchedwa chete chete, pomwe pali zisanu ndi chimodzi (6) zomwe ziwerengedwe kwa wopemphayo ndi ena omwe angakhale ndi chidwi nawo. Kuyambira tsiku lotsatira kwa onse, omwe, malinga ndi malamulo awo, zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuti zikuyendetsedwa zikuchitika.

Ndizochititsa chidwi kuti Khothi Lonse Ladziko Lonse (TC), pakuweruza kwa Epulo 10, 2014, lidatsimikiza kuti Boma likakana pempho la munthu chifukwa chokhala chete, palibe nthawi yomaliza yoperekera apilo pamlandu- Ulamuliro woyendetsa.

Wotsutsana ndi oyang'anira milandu kuti achitepo kanthu.

Pomwe milandu yotsutsana ndi oyang'anira ikutsutsidwa pazochitikazo, nthawi yofananira iyi idzakhala masiku 10 owerengedwa makamaka kuyambira tsiku lotsatila kumapeto kwa nthawi yomwe idakhazikitsidwa mu Art. 30, pomwe ili adanenanso kuti wopikisana naye atha kupanga pempholi ku Administration Administration, ndikuwonetsa kutha kwake.

Ngati, m'malo mwake, chizindikirocho sichinafotokozeredwe kapena kupezeka pasanathe masiku khumi (10) kutsatira pempholo, ndiye kuti pempholo loyang'anira lingazindikiridwe mwachindunji, ngati zili choncho, kuti panalibe chifukwa, Nthawi idzakhala masiku makumi atatu (30) kuwerengera kuyambira tsiku lomwe ntchito yoyang'anira idayambira.