mwachidule
Purezidenti wa Boma la Catalonia
Ndime 65 ndi 67 za Lamuloli zimapereka kuti malamulo aku Catalonia amalengezedwa, m'malo mwa mfumu, ndi Purezidenti wa Generalitat. Mogwirizana ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, ndikulengeza zotsatirazi
malamulo
chiyambi
Maphunziro aku yunivesite amatengedwa ngati ntchito yothandiza anthu ndipo, motero, amakhala udindo wa Utsogoleri. Utumikiwu sunaperekedwe mwachindunji, koma m'malo mwake, mogwirizana ndi zosowa za m'munda, kudzera m'mayunivesite, omwe ndi mabungwe aboma odziyimira pawokha, motero, ayenera kukhala ndi ufulu wodziyimira pawokha pazachuma chifukwa chophatikiza ndondomeko yokwanira yopezera ndalama ndi ndalama zomwe amapeza. kupereka kwa utumiki. Ku Ulaya kokha, mgwirizano pakati pa zigawo zonsezi ndi wosiyana kwambiri, ndipo umakhala wochuluka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Ku Western Europe, komweko ndi komwe kuli pafupi kwambiri ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ku Catalonia, zopambanitsa zimapezeka muzaulere zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maiko ena a Nordic komanso pamlingo woyandikira mtengo weniweni wamaphunziro ku England. United Kingdom ndi nkhani yokhalira limodzi mwazinthu ziwirizi mwadongosolo limodzi, popeza, pomwe England ili ndi mtengo wapamwamba kwambiri wa anthu ku Western Europe, Scotland yasankha maphunziro aulere aku yunivesite. Kuchokera pamalingaliro awa, kukhazikitsidwa kwa mtengo kumayankhidwa makamaka ndi kupezeka kwa chuma cha anthu ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, mayunivesite ambiri ku Western Europe amatengera mtengo umodzi kapena chindapusa cha maphunziro aku yunivesite.
Udindo waukulu womwe maphunziro a kuyunivesite amatenga pakupanga njira zachitukuko za mayiko onse apamwamba amatanthauza kuti, chifukwa cha chilungamo cha anthu komanso kuti anthu azigwira bwino ntchito, ndikofunikira kutsimikizira milingo yayikulu kwambiri yofikira ku yunivesite. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuwona zigawo zingapo, zomwe nthawi zonse ziyenera kukhala ndi chizindikiritso cha mkhalidwe wachuma womwe uli wovuta pokhudzana ndi zofalitsa za dziko.
Chimodzi mwa zopinga zazikulu zomwe zimalepheretsa kukwaniritsa kufanana koteroko ndi zovuta za chikhalidwe cha anthu zomwe zimachitika m'magawo a maphunziro a ku yunivesite asanayambe. Choncho, njira iliyonse yomwe imalimbikitsa njira zolimbana ndi vutoli, monga kuyika mitengo ya anthu potengera mitengo ya anthu, iyenera kuganizira zazinthu zomwe ziyenera kuperekedwa kuti zitsimikizidwe kuti pali mwayi wopezekapo.
Dongosolo la boma la maphunziro aukadaulo limatsimikizira ufulu wamaphunziro aulere kwa nzika zomwe zili ndi ndalama zocheperapo zomwe zakhazikitsidwa, zomwe zimapezeka m'boma lonse. Dongosololi ndi labwino, koma locheperako, powonjezera, popeza umphawi wa anthu a ku Catalan ndi wapamwamba kuposa wa anthu aku Spain, kotero kuti nzika za Catalonia zomwe zili ndi mavuto azachuma sizingaphimbidwe ndi ufulu wamaphunziro a boma chifukwa ali pamilingo yoposa malire, monga momwe amakulira, chifukwa sichikulipira mokwanira mtengo wa mwayi, ndi malipiro a maphunziro osakwanira pamene nzika ziyenera kusankha kusiya ntchito yomwe ikufunikira kuti athe kuphunzira maphunziro.
Malingana ngati zolemba za Chisipanishi zikusungidwa pokhazikitsa njira zopezera maphunziro apamwamba a boma ndi maphunziro a malipiro, padzakhala kofunika kusunga kutsika kwa mitengo ndi chithandizo chapadera cha gawo la anthu omwe ali ndi ndalama zopitirira malire a boma , koma zomwe zili zotsika mu Chikatalani.
Lamuloli limasintha zolemba zingapo za Law 1/2003, February 19, pa mayunivesite ku Catalonia, kuti ziphatikizepo momveka bwino ufulu wamaphunziro akuyunivesite ndi mwayi wofanana, ndikulangiza Boma kuti lifotokoze zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ndalama zikhale zotsika mtengo zokhalamo. chodyera chimatengedwa. Momwemonso, zikuwonetsa kuti mitengo yapagulu yamaphunziro akuyunivesite iyenera kutsata ndondomeko yamitengo ya anthu, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zomwe amapeza zotsika kwambiri kuposa malire a maphunziro a boma, ndikutsimikizira kuti mitengo yamaphunziro asukulu zapayunivesite iyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono m'zaka zitatu zandalama kutsatira kuvomereza kwalamulo.
Ndime 1 Kusintha kwa nkhani 4 ya Lamulo 1/2003
Kalata, j, idawonjezedwa ku nkhani 4 ya Law 1/2003, ya February 19, pamayunivesite aku Catalonia, ndi mawu otsatirawa:
- j) Kuthandizira kuchepetsa kusagwirizana pakati pa anthu ndi chikhalidwe komanso kukwaniritsa kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi, kuthandizira mwayi wopeza maphunziro a yunivesite ndi maphunziro okhazikika kwa anthu onse ofunitsitsa komanso oyenerera.
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Ndime 2 Kuwonjezera kwa nkhani ku Law 1/2003
Nkhani, 4 bis, idawonjezedwa ku Law 1/2003, ya February 19, pamayunivesite aku Catalonia, ndi mawu awa:
Ndime 4 bis Ufulu wa maphunziro aku yunivesite ndi mwayi wofanana
1. Anthu omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zokhazikitsidwa mwalamulo ali ndi ufulu wophunzira ku yunivesite, motsatira ndondomeko zomwe mayunivesite amavomereza malinga ndi mphamvu zawo. Kupeza maphunziro ndi madigiri osiyanasiyana operekedwa ndi yunivesite kudzakhazikitsidwa kutengera dongosolo lonse la maphunziro apamwamba, kufunikira kwa maphunziro a anthu komanso kuthekera kokhudzana ndi malo ndi ogwira ntchito yophunzitsa.
2. Boma, kuti liwonetsetse kuti palibe amene akuchotsedwa mwayi wopita ku yunivesite ya Catalan pazifukwa zachuma, kusowa kwaufulu, mavuto a thanzi kapena kulemala kapena zochitika zina zilizonse, ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mofananamo ndikulimbikitsa mfundo zofanana kudzera mu kupereka maphunziro. , zopereka ndi ngongole kwa ophunzira ndi kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yolimbana ndi zopinga za chikhalidwe, zachuma ndi malo.
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Ndime 4 Kusintha kwa nkhani 117 ya Lamulo 1/2003
1. Gawo 3 la nkhani 117 la Law 1/2003, la February 19, pa mayunivesite ku Catalonia, linasinthidwa kuti likhale motere:
3. Boma liri ndi udindo wovomereza mitengo yamaphunziro yomwe imatsogolera ku ziyeneretso za yunivesite ndi ufulu wina wokhazikitsidwa mwalamulo, malinga ndi mphamvu za Generalitat.
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2. Gawo, 3 bis, lawonjezeredwa ku nkhani 117 ya Law 1/2003, ya February 19, pa mayunivesite ku Catalonia, ndi malemba otsatirawa:
3 a. Mitengo yapagulu yamaphunziro akuyunivesite iyenera kutsata ndondomeko yamitengo ya anthu, ndikuchepetsa ndalama zomwe amapeza zotsika kwambiri kuposa malire a maphunziro a boma.
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Kupereka kwakanthawi Kuchepetsa mitengo yamaphunziro ku yunivesite
Mitengo yapagulu yamaphunziro amayunivesite iyenera kuchepetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, m'zaka zitatu zandalama kutsatira kuvomerezedwa kwa lamuloli, mpaka kufika pamtengo umodzi wamaphunziro a digiri yoyamba yofanana kapena yocheperapo mtengo wotsikitsitsa wokhazikitsidwa ndi Decree 300/2021, ya June. 29, yomwe imayika mitengo yamaphunziro ku mayunivesite aboma ku Catalonia komanso ku Open University of Catalonia kwa chaka chamaphunziro cha 2021-2022, ndi mtengo umodzi wamaphunziro a masters wofanana kapena osachepera 70% yamtengo wokhazikitsidwa ndi lamulo lomwelo. Kuchepetsa kwapachaka komwe kumapangidwa kuyenera kutsagana ndi zinthu zokwanira kuti aganizire izi popanda kuwononga kukhazikika kwachuma kapena kuperekedwa kwa ntchito ndi mayunivesite.
zomaliza
Kuyambitsa Bajeti Yoyamba
Zotsatira zazachuma zomwe lamuloli lidzabweretse pa bajeti za Generalitat ziyamba kugwira ntchito pamene lamulo la bajeti lolingana ndi chaka cha bajeti litangoyamba kugwira ntchito lamuloli.
Malamulo Achitukuko Chachiwiri
Boma ndilololedwa kulamula zofunikira kuti likhazikitse ndi kukhazikitsa lamuloli.
Kulowa kwachitatu mu mphamvu
Lamuloli linayamba kugwira ntchito patatha masiku makumi awiri kuchokera pamene linasindikizidwa mu Official Gazette ya Generalitat de Catalunya.
Choncho, ndikulamula kuti nzika zonse zimene Lamuloli likugwira ntchito zigwirizane potsatira lamuloli komanso kuti makhoti ndi akuluakulu aboma azitsatira.
