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Purezidenti wa Boma la Catalonia
Ndime 65 ndi 67 za Lamuloli zimapereka kuti malamulo aku Catalonia amalengezedwa, m'malo mwa mfumu, ndi Purezidenti wa Generalitat. Mogwirizana ndi zomwe tafotokozazi, ndikulengeza zotsatirazi
malamulo
chiyambi
Aran ndi chowonadi cha Occitan chomwe chili ndi umunthu wake, mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza chilankhulo, popeza Statute of Autonomy of Catalonia imazindikira Aran ngati chilankhulo cha gawo lake. Kusiyanitsa kumeneku kuli ndi chitetezo chapadera kudzera mulamulo lapadera lokhazikitsidwa m'nkhani 11.2, 36.3 ndi 94.1 za Statute. Lamulo lalamuloli likukwaniritsidwa ndi chivomerezo cha Law 35/2010, ya Okutobala 1, ya Occitan, arans ku Arn, ndi Law 1/2015, ya February 5, yaulamuliro wapadera wa Arn.
Lamulo la 35/2010, mu gawo loyamba lowonjezera, limatsimikizira kuti lili ndi chikhalidwe cha lamulo lachitukuko choyambirira cha Statute ndipo likuphatikizidwa, mogwirizana ndi Arn, mu ulamuliro wapadera wa dera lino lomwe limatchula nkhani 11 ndi 94 ya Lamulo. Momwemonso, ponena za chinenero cha Aranese, mutu wa 1.1 umatsimikizira kuti cholinga cha lamuloli ndi chitetezo ku Catalonia ya Occitan, yotchedwa Aranese ku Arén, monga chinenero cha dera lino, m'madera onse ndi zigawo zonse, kupititsa patsogolo, kufalitsa ndi chidziwitso cha chinenerochi ndi malamulo okhudza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwake. Ndime 13.1 ikunena kuti Arans, monga chilankhulo cha Arn, ndiye chilankhulo chanthawi zonse chagalimoto komanso chophunzirira m'malo ophunzirira a Arn, molingana ndi zomwe zili m'malamulo a maphunziro onse. Ndime 14.1 imanena kuti oyang'anira omwe ali ndi udindo wamaphunziro ayenera kuwongolera ndi kukonza kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka chilankhulo cha Arn ngati chilankhulo chokhazikika pamagalimoto komanso chilankhulo chophunzirira maphunziro aubwana ku Arn, motsatira malamulo a Generalitat. Ndipo ndime 14.2 ikutsimikizira kuti Arans iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chilankhulo chamba komanso chilankhulo chophunzirira m'maphunziro apulaimale ndi sekondale ku Arn, motsatira malamulo a Generalitat.
Chilamulo 1/2015, m'mawu oyamba, chimatsimikizira kuti Occitan, mumitundu yake ya Aranese, ndi chilankhulo cha Arn ndipo ndi chimodzi mwazipilala ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimapanga chidziwitso cha Aranese, ndikuchiphatikizanso mu occitan dziko. . Mawonekedwe a Arans ngati chilankhulo chamagalimoto ofotokozedwa mu Law 35/2010 amapezekanso mu Law 1/2015. Makamaka, nkhani 8.1.c imatsimikizira kuti ndi chilankhulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chilankhulo chagalimoto komanso chophunzirira m'malo ophunzirira a Arn.
Malamulo onse a maphunziro ku Catalonia amazindikiranso kuti Arans ndi chilankhulo chagalimoto komanso chophunzirira. Mwachindunji, Lamulo 12/2009, la Seputembara 10, pamaphunziro, lomwe m'nkhani 11.1 limakhazikitsa, monga lamulo, kuti Chikatalani, monga chilankhulo cha Catalonia, ndicho chilankhulo chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chilankhulo chagalimoto komanso chophunzirira. arans. Ndime 17.1 ikunena kuti Chioccitan, chotchedwa Arans ku Arn, ndicho chilankhulo cha dera lino, molingana ndi ndime 6.5 ya Lamuloli, ndipo chifukwa chake ndi chilankhulo chanthawi zonse cha magalimoto ndi kuphunzira m'malo ophunzirira a Arn. Kuphatikiza apo, nkhani 17.2 ikuwonjezera kuti maumboni onse opangidwa mumutu II wa Law 12/2009 kupita ku Catalan monga chilankhulo cha maphunziro ku Catalonia ayenera kupitilira ku Arans ku malo ophunzirira ku Arn.
Malamulo ovomerezeka aku Catalan akhudzanso kugwiritsa ntchito zilankhulo m'maphunziro omwe si akuyunivesite. Lamulo Lamulo la 6/2022, la Meyi 30, m'mawu ofotokozera, likuwunikira kufunikira kwa chilankhulo cha malo ophunzirira, mpaka kumaganiziridwa kuti ndi gawo lapakati pa chilankhulo cha sukulu, komanso, kuphatikiza zomwe zakhazikitsidwa ndi Nkhani 14 ya Chilamulo 12/2009, yomwe imatsimikizira kuti malo aboma ndi malo azinsinsi omwe ali ndi ndalama zaboma ayenera kupanga, monga gawo la polojekiti yophunzitsa, pulojekiti yachilankhulo yomwe imaphatikizapo kuwongolera zilankhulo pakati. Poganizira nkhaniyi, anati lamulo lamulo cholinga kukhazikitsa mfundo ntchito kukonzekera, chivomerezo, kutsimikizira ndi kuwunika ntchito zinenero za malo maphunziro a anthu ndi malo ophunzirira nthawi yaitali ndi ndalama za boma, kukhazikitsa zomwe zikugwirizana ndi bungwe. yophunzitsa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zilankhulo zovomerezeka m'malo aliwonse. Kuwongolera kwa njirazi kumaganiziranso zapadera za Arn kuchokera pamawonekedwe azilankhulo ndipo zimatengera zomwezo m'nkhani 3.3 ndi gawo lachitatu lowonjezera, lomwe limatsimikizira kuti m'gawo la ntchito zamalankhulidwe a Arn ayenera kuganizira za Arans. , monga Arn's chinenero cha galimoto ndi monga mwachizolowezi vehicular ndi kuphunzira chinenero m'malo ake maphunziro, malinga ndi malamulo malamulo. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo cha Arans chikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi malamulo a boma lapadera la Arn, Occitan ndi maphunziro: chiyeneretso cha Arans, m'chigawo cha Arn, monga chinenero chake, ndi kulowa, monga chinenero cha magalimoto ndi kuphunzira pafupipafupi m'malo awo ophunzirira.
Nyumba yamalamulo yaku Catalonia imavomereza Lamulo la 8/2022, la Juni 9, pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuphunzira zilankhulo zovomerezeka m'maphunziro omwe si akuyunivesite. Ndime 2.1 ya malamulowo ikupereka kuti Chikatalani, monga chinenero cha Catalonia, ndi chinenero chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinenero cha magalimoto ndi maphunziro a maphunziro, komanso chinenero chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito polandira ophunzira atsopano. Lamulo la 8/2022 limaganiziranso za chilankhulo cha Arn, kotero kuti mu gawo limodzi lowonjezera limatsimikizira kuti m'malo ophunzirira a Arn, mapulojekiti azilankhulo akuyenera kutsimikizira kuphunzira ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito maphunziro ndi maphunziro a Arans, chilankhulo chake. gawo, malinga ndi zomwe zili m'malamulo. Komabe, mawonekedwe a arans omwe amatuluka mu Law 8/2022 amasiyana pang'ono ndi malamulo omwe atchulidwa m'ndime zam'mbuyomu, kuphatikiza Decree Law 6/2022. Lamuloli silizindikira momveka bwino momwe Arans alili ngati chilankhulo chophunzirira zamagalimoto komanso chozolowera pophunzitsa m'malo ophunzirira a Arn, chifukwa sichikulongosola momveka bwino ulalo wachikhalidwe womwe malamulo achi Catalan omwe adawunikidwa amakhazikitsa pakati pa kuzindikira kwa munthuyo. wa chinenero palokha Arans ndi khalidwe lake monga vehicular ndi chizolowezi kuphunzira chinenero m'munda wa maphunziro.
Chifukwa chake, kutsimikizira kutsimikizika kwalamulo ndikupewa kutanthauzira kolakwika kokhudzana ndi kupulumuka kwa Arans ngati chilankhulo chodziwika bwino chagalimoto komanso chophunzirira m'malo ophunzirira a Arn, zikuwoneka kuti ndizofunikira kusintha Chilamulo 8/2022 pokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuphunzira kuchokera ku arans mu maphunziro omwe si a yunivesite.
Nkhani Yokha Kusinthidwa kwa zowonjezera za Law 8/2022
Zowonjezera za Law 8/2022, za June 9, pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi kuphunzira zilankhulo zovomerezeka m'maphunziro omwe si akuyunivesite, zasinthidwa ndipo zalembedwa motere:
M'malo ophunzirira a Arn, mapulojekiti azilankhulo amayenera kutsimikizira kuti Aran amaphunzira komanso kugwiritsa ntchito maphunzirowa nthawi zonse, monga chilankhulo cha dera lino komanso ngati chilankhulo chagalimoto, malinga ndi zomwe zili m'malamulo omwe akugwiritsidwa ntchito.
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Zotsatira zoyambirira zachuma ndi bajeti
Mfundo zomwe pamapeto pake zimaphatikiza ndalama zomwe zimaperekedwa ku bajeti ya Generalitat kapena kuchepa kwa ndalama zomwe amapeza zimabweretsa zotsatira za kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo la bajeti lomwe limagwirizana ndi chaka cha bajeti chitangoyamba kugwira ntchito kwa lamulo la bajeti lolingana ndi chaka. bajeti nthawi yomweyo kutsatira kukhazikitsidwa kwa lamulo la bajeti.
Kulowa kwachiwiri mu mphamvu
Lamuloli lidayamba kugwira ntchito patangotha masiku ochepa litasindikizidwa mu Gazette Yovomerezeka ya Generalitat de Catalunya.
Choncho, ndikulamula kuti nzika zonse zimene Lamuloli likugwira ntchito zigwirizane potsatira lamuloli komanso kuti makhoti ndi akuluakulu aboma azitsatira.
