Cov ntsiab lus
Cov Lus Qhia 90/394/EEC ntawm Pawg Sab Laj, ntawm Lub Rau Hli 28, 1990, hais txog kev tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam txog kev raug mob carcinogens thaum ua haujlwm, tau muab tso rau hauv Spanish txoj cai lij choj los ntawm Royal Decree 665/1997, ntawm Tsib Hlis 12, ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tawm tsam cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam txog kev cuam tshuam rau dai cov carcinogens tom haujlwm.
Hais tias huab tais txoj cai tsim cov kev cai yam tsawg kawg nkaus muaj feem xyuam rau cov dej num uas cov neeg ua hauj lwm los yog tej zaum yuav raug cov carcinogenic los yog mutating agents raws li lawv ua hauj lwm thiab yog npaj los tiv thaiv cov neeg ua hauj lwm tiv thaiv kev txaus ntshai rau lawv noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb los yog tej zaum yuav muab tau los ntawm raug rau carcinogenic lossis mutagenic cov neeg ua haujlwm thaum ua haujlwm, xws li kev tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo.
Cov Lus Qhia 90/394/CEE ntawm Pawg Sab Laj, ntawm Lub Rau Hli 28, 1990, tau hloov kho tom qab ob peb lub sijhawm, uas coj mus rau nws cov ntawv pov thawj, los ntawm Cov Lus Qhia 2004/37/CE ntawm European Parliament thiab ntawm Pawg Sab Laj, Lub Plaub Hlis 29, 2004 , txheeb ze rau kev tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam txog kev raug mob carcinogens lossis mutants dai ntawm kev ua haujlwm (codified version).
Tom qab ntawd, Cov Lus Qhia 2014/27/EU ntawm European Parliament thiab ntawm Pawg Sab Laj, ntawm Lub Ob Hlis 26, 2014, tau pom zoo, hloov kho Cov Lus Qhia 92/58/CEE, 92/85/CEE, 94/33/CE, 98/24/ EC ntawm Pawg Sab Laj thiab Cov Lus Qhia 2004/37/EC ntawm European Parliament thiab ntawm Pawg Sab Laj, txhawm rau hloov lawv mus rau Txoj Cai (EC) No. Kev hloov pauv yog ua los ntawm Royal Decree 1272/2008, ntawm Lub Xya Hli 598, uas hloov kho Royal Decree 2015/3, ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 39, uas pom zoo rau Txoj Cai Kev Pabcuam Tiv Thaiv; Royal Decree 1997/17, ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 485, txog yam tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev ruaj ntseg sealing; Royal Decree 1997/14, ntawm lub Tsib Hlis 665, hais txog kev tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam txog kev cuam tshuam cov kab mob carcinogenic los ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab Royal Decree 1997/12, ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 374, ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj siv tshuaj. thaum ua haujlwm.
Ms. Adelante, Cov Lus Qhia 2004/37/EC ntawm European Parliament thiab ntawm Pawg Sab Laj, ntawm lub Plaub Hlis 29, 2004, tau dhau los ntawm kev hloov kho Cov Lus Qhia (EU) 2017/2398 ntawm European Parliament thiab ntawm Pawg Sab Laj, ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 12, 2017, thaum Cov Lus Qhia 2004/37/EC ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam txog kev cuam tshuam rau carcinogens lossis mutants tom haujlwm raug hloov kho.
Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Royal Decree 665/1997, ntawm lub Tsib Hlis 12, tau hloov kho kom ua raws li kev hloov pauv mus rau Spanish txoj cai ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm Cov Lus Qhia (EU) 2017/2398 ntawm European Parliament thiab ntawm Pawg Sab Laj, Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 12 ntawm 2017, hloov kho nws cov ntawv txuas ntxiv I thiab III. Qhov no tau ua los ntawm Royal Decree 1154/2020, ntawm Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 22, uas hloov kho Royal Decree 665/1997, ntawm lub Tsib Hlis 12, ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam txog kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob carcinogens dai txoj haujlwm.
Tom qab kev pom zoo ntawm Cov Lus Qhia (EU) 2019/130 ntawm European Parliament thiab ntawm Pawg Sab Laj, ntawm Lub Ib Hlis 16, 2019, uas hloov kho Cov Lus Qhia 2004/37/EC ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam txog kev raug mob carcinogens lossis mutagens tom haujlwm . Cov lus qhia no ntxiv rau hauv nws daim ntawv txuas ntxiv I rau cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj, cov khoom sib xyaw thiab cov txheej txheem, ntau yam haujlwm thiab hauv daim ntawv txuas ntxiv III nws nthuav dav cov npe ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm. Kev hloov pauv tshwm sim hauv peb cov kauj ruam dhau los ntawm Royal Decree 427/2021, ntawm Lub Rau Hli 15, uas hloov kho Royal Decree 665/1997, ntawm lub Tsib Hlis 12, ntawm kev tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam txog kev raug mob carcinogens tom haujlwm.
Tom qab kev pom zoo ntawm Cov Lus Qhia (EU) 2019/983 ntawm European Parliament thiab ntawm Pawg Sab Laj, ntawm Lub Rau Hli 5, 2019, uas hloov kho Cov Lus Qhia 2004/37/EC, hais txog kev tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv cov kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam nrog kev cuam tshuam rau carcinogenic lossis mutagenic cov neeg sawv cev thaum ua haujlwm.
Vim li no, nws yuav tsum tau hloov dua tshiab Royal Decree 665/1997, ntawm lub Tsib Hlis 12, kom ua raws li lub luag haujlwm kom suav nrog cov ntsiab lus ntawm Cov Lus Qhia (EU) 2019/983 ntawm European Parliament thiab ntawm Pawg Sab Laj, Lub Rau Hli 5, 2019, hloov kho nws cov ntawv txuas ntxiv III, kom suav nrog cov neeg sawv cev tshiab ntawm cov lus qhia ua ke nrog nws cov nqi txwv.
Nrog rau kev hloov kho ntawm huab tais txoj cai kom nce qib ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv kev ua haujlwm, muab qhov kev siv ntawm kev txwv qhov tseem ceeb rau qee yam carcinogenic lossis mutant agents yuav ua rau kom txo qis cov kev pheej hmoo los ntawm cov kev nthuav qhia no.
Txoj cai ntawm huab tais muaj ib feem ntawm kev nthuav tawm, ib tsab xov xwm thiab peb nqe lus kawg. Hauv nws ib tsab xov xwm, Annex III ntawm Royal Decree 665/1997, ntawm Tsib Hlis 12, raug hloov kho.
Hauv cov ntawv txuas ntxiv, cov neeg sawv cev hauv qab no tau ntxiv, nrog rau lawv cov nqi txwv: cadmium thiab nws cov inorganic compounds; beryllium thiab inorganic beryllium compounds; arsenic acid thiab nws cov ntsev, nrog rau cov tshuaj inorganic arsenic; formaldehyde; thiab 4,4′-methylenebis (2-chloroaniline).
Rau txhua tus ntawm lawv, kev ua haujlwm raug txwv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov lus qhia tau suav nrog, tswj kev ntsuas kev hloov pauv rau cadmium thiab nws cov tshuaj inorganic. Ntawm qhov tod tes, cov kev ntsuas ib ntus tsim los ntawm cov lus qhia rau lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm tsis suav nrog, ua raws li cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis ntawm National Institute of Safety and Health at Work.
Thawj qhov kev cai kawg yog hais txog kev cai lij choj ntawm kev muaj peev xwm hauv cov teeb meem ua haujlwm. Qhov thib ob txoj cai zaum kawg qhia tau hais tias qhov kev cai lij choj no tau hloov pauv Cov Lus Qhia (EU) 2019/983 ntawm European Parliament thiab ntawm Pawg Sab Laj, ntawm Lub Rau Hli 5, 2019. Qhov thib peb cov kev cai kawg suav nrog kev nkag mus rau hnub tom qab nws tshaj tawm hauv Lub Xeev Lub Xeev. Gazette.
Txoj cai lij choj no ua raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tsim nyog, kev ua tau zoo, kev faib ua feem, kev cai lij choj, kev pom tseeb thiab kev ua haujlwm tau zoo, muaj nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm 129 ntawm Txoj Cai 39/2015, ntawm Lub Kaum Hli 1, ntawm Cov Txheej Txheem Kev Tswj Xyuas Kev Ncaj Ncees. Txoj cai lij choj tau teb rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm qhov yuav tsum tau ua, raws li nws koom nrog cov laj thawj ntawm kev txaus siab ntawm kev ua raws li kev hloov pauv ntawm European cov lus qhia, xws li kev txhim kho kev nyab xeeb thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm; thiab nws yog cov cuab yeej tsim nyog tshaj plaws kom tau txais cov nyiaj nplua, yog li ua raws li txoj cai ntawm kev ua tau zoo. Nws yog proportional, txij li nws tswj cov yam tseem ceeb kom cov kev cai ntawm tus qauv yuav ua kom tiav. Raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev cai lij choj muaj kev txhawj xeeb, tus qauv qhia meej txog kev ua haujlwm raug txwv qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau siv, thiab ua raws li lub teb chaws thiab European Union txoj cai lij choj, hauv qhov teeb meem uas tau tswj hwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm pob tshab thiab hais tias nyob rau hauv nws elaboration cov sectors uas muaj kev koom tes, nws qhia meej txog nws lub hom phiaj thiab daim ntawv qhia muaj tag nrho clarity ntawm nws cov ntsiab lus. Thaum kawg, txoj cai yog ua raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua tau zoo, txij li nws daim ntawv thov tsis cuam tshuam rau kev tswj hwm lub nra.
Nrog rau tsab cai lij choj no tau ua tiav hauv kev ua tiav lub hom phiaj 8.8. ntawm 2030 Cov Txheej Txheem rau Kev Txhim Kho Kom Zoo, uas yog, los tiv thaiv txoj cai ua haujlwm thiab txhawb kev nyab xeeb thiab kev nyab xeeb rau txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm, suav nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm tsiv teb tsaws chaw, tshwj xeeb yog cov poj niam tsiv teb tsaws chaw thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis txaus ntseeg.
Txoj cai lij choj muaj nyob rau hauv 2021 Txoj Cai Tswjfwm Txhua Xyoo ntawm General State Administration, tau pom zoo rau lub Yim Hli 31, 2021.
Tsab cai lij choj no tau tshaj tawm raws li tsab xov xwm 6 ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj 31/1995, Lub Kaum Ib Hlis 8, ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo ua haujlwm, tau raug xa mus rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev sib tham ua ntej pej xeem thiab cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov rooj sib hais rau pej xeem thiab hauv kev npaj lawv tau ua. Cov koom haum ua lag luam thiab cov koom haum ua lag luam ntxiv rau cov neeg sawv cev tau sab laj, nrog rau cov zej zog tswj hwm thiab National Commission for Safety and Health at Work tau hnov.
Los ntawm qhov tsim nyog ntawm qhov no, ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm Minister of Labor thiab Social Economy thiab Minister of Health, raws li Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm Lub Xeev, thiab tom qab kev txiav txim siab los ntawm Pawg Thawj Kav Tebchaws ntawm nws lub rooj sib tham thaum lub Tsib Hlis 24, 2022,
Muaj:
Ib tsab xov xwm hloov kho ntawm Royal Decree 665/1997, ntawm lub Tsib Hlis 12, hais txog kev tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam txog kev cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob carcinogenic dai ntawm chaw ua haujlwm
Royal Decree 665/1997, ntawm lub Tsib Hlis 12, hais txog kev tiv thaiv cov neeg ua haujlwm tiv thaiv kev pheej hmoo cuam tshuam txog kev cuam tshuam rau dai cov kab mob carcinogens ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tau hloov kho, nws tau muab tso rau hauv lub rooj uas tshwm nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntxiv III, ntawm kev txwv qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, cov kab hauv qab no:
ANNEX III
Kev ua haujlwm raug txwv qhov nqi
Tus neeg sawv cev N. CE (1) Nr. CAS (2) Limit valuesObservationsTransient ntsuas Txhua hnub raug (3) Lub sij hawm luv (4)mg/m3 (5)ppm (6)f/ml (7)mg/m3 (5)ppm (6)f/ml (7) Cadmium thiab nws cov inorganic compounds.0,001 Txwv tus nqi 0,002 mg/m3 (1) txog rau lub Xya hli ntuj 11, 2027. inorganic compounds ntawm arsenic.0,01 Formaldehyde.200-001-850-00-00,370,30,740,6 Daim tawv nqaij sensitization. 3′-methylenebis (4,4-chloroaniline).2-202-918-9101-14Skin (40,01).LE10_0000010688
TSEEM CEEB
Kev txiav txim zaum kawg thawj lub npe ntawm txoj cai lij choj
Txoj cai lij choj no tau tshaj tawm raws li cov cai ntawm tsab xov xwm 149.1.7. ntawm Spanish Txoj Cai Lij Choj, uas ua rau lub Xeev muaj peev xwm tshwj xeeb hauv cov teeb meem ntawm txoj cai lij choj ua haujlwm, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau nws qhov kev ua tiav los ntawm lub cev ntawm cov zej zog tswj hwm.
Thib peb zaum kawg kev nkag mus rau hauv lub zog
Noob nom noob tswv Decree yuav siv tau nyob rau hnub tom qab nws tshaj tawm nyob rau hauv Lub Xeev Gazette.
