hou waiwai kūʻai
Inā ʻoe ma kekahi ʻano o ka ʻoihana waiwai, ma hope a ma hope paha e ʻike ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo "surrogacy". Hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā hoʻolimalima, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma nā moraki, nā kulekele ʻinikua, nā palapala hōʻoia, a me nā ʻaelike ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka huaʻōlelo i loko o kahi palapala kahi i ʻae ai ka ʻaoʻao e "haʻawi i kāna kuleana o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana," a i ʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia e "hoʻopiʻi kekahi ʻaoʻao i nā koi a kekahi."
ʻO ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ke kuleana o ka subrogation ʻo ia ke kuleana e alualu i ka koi a kekahi. Inā ʻoe e hoʻopiʻi i ka ʻōlelo a kekahi, me he mea lā ua mālama ʻoe iā lākou, akā ʻaʻole ia ke ʻano. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke koi iā ʻoe iho. Hiki ke ala ma muli o ka ʻae like ʻana o nā ʻaoʻao a i ʻole ma muli o ke kānāwai.
ʻIke ʻia ma nā laʻana ma luna aʻe nei e kū mai ka subrogation i ka wā e uku hou ai kekahi i ka pohō o kekahi a i ʻole e uku i ke kuleana o kekahi. No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pono, hāʻawi ke kānāwai i ke kuleana i ka ʻaoʻao nāna i uku i hiki iā lākou ke alualu iā ia no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana.
Subordination ma ka oihana waiwai
Hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia kekahi kanaka ma kahi o kekahi e loaʻa nā kuleana a me nā kuleana āpau e pili ana i kahi koi, koi a i ʻole kuleana kānāwai e kūʻē i kekahi ʻaoʻao ʻekolu. Ua kapa ʻia kēia kuleana ʻo subrogation a he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o ka pono. Hiki i ke kanaka ke hoʻokō i kona poho i hana ʻia e ka hana hewa a i ʻole ka haʻalele ʻana o kekahi kanaka ma o ka waiho ʻana iā ia iho ma kahi o kekahi a me ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka koi a ka mea lawehala. ʻO ke ahi a me nā mea pōʻino ma waena o ka mokuʻāina. Co. v. Cleveland Wrecking Co., 182 Cal. App. 4th 23 (Cal. App. 1st Dist. 2010).
Hōʻoia a me ka 'inikua: Eia kekahi, i ka wā e pili ana i ka ʻinikua a i ʻole nā hōʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ke ʻano nui, ʻaʻole e hoʻonui ʻia ke kuleana o ka subrogation no ka mea hōʻoia a hiki i kona hoʻokō ʻana i kāna kuleana ʻaelike. E ʻike hou aku e pili ana i kēia kumuhana ma lalo nei.
Uku Waiwai Paa: E pili ana i ka waiwai paa, hiki i ka mea kuleana i kekahi waiwai ke uku i ka auhau a me ka helu ana no kekahi ma ka aina. Ma ka hana ʻana pēlā, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kanaka i ka lien o ka mokuʻāina a i ʻole nā ʻoihana ʻauhau aupuni. Willmon v. Koyer, 168 Cal. 369 (Cal. 1914). ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻae ʻia kēia mau kuleana surrogacy e ke kānāwai. Akā, i mea e pale aku ai i ka lilo ʻana i mea manawaleʻa, inā ʻaʻohe palapala ʻaelike no ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke uku i ka ʻauhau a i ʻole ka loiloi ʻana i ka waiwai i uku ʻole ʻia. Pacific Tel. & Tel. Co. v. Pacific Gas & Electric Co., 170 Cal. App. 2d 387 (Cal. App. 1st Dist. 1959). Inā ʻaʻohe ʻaelike ma mua, hiki ke hōʻole ʻia ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana inā ʻo ka ʻaoʻao i uku i nā ʻauhau ma ke noi a ka mea nona ka waiwai. Nā Hale Hana a me ka Loan Ass'n v. Crafton, 63 Okla. 215 (Okla. 1917).
Chattel
Hana ʻia ka moraki ke hoʻoili ʻia kahi moraki i kahi ʻoihana kālā ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka subrogate i kahi moraki e hoʻololi i kona kūlana kālā, e like me ka uku paneʻe, a me ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā huahana pili a hoʻoponopono paha i nā ʻōlelo uku.
Inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻoili i kāu moraki iā Banco Santander, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kiʻi i ka ʻae o kāu panakō o kēia manawa. Ke waiho ʻia ka noi i kekahi o kā mākou keʻena, e hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i kahi hāʻawi paʻa me nā kūlana hou. Ke ʻae ʻia e ʻoe, e noi mākou i palapala hōʻaiʻē moraki mai ka Panakō ʻē aʻe, pono ʻoe e hāʻawi mai iā mākou i loko o ka lōʻihi o nā lā ʻehiku. Ke hoʻopau ʻia kēia kaʻina hana, hiki i kāu Bank o kēia manawa ke hana i kahi hāʻawi kūʻē i loko o nā lā 15 e hiki mai ana. Ma hope o kēia manawa, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokō i ka palapala o ka subrogation.
ʻO ka ʻae ʻana i ka ʻāina
Pono ʻoe e uku i ke komisina hoʻopau mua i noi ʻia e ka panakō kahi āu i ʻaelike ai i ka moraki. E hilinaʻi ka nui ma ke ʻano o ka moraki, ka lā āu i kau inoa ai i ka ʻaelike a me ka pae o ka manawa moraki i ka manawa o ka hoʻoili ʻana.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka ʻike ma o kā mākou pūnaewele, kelepona kelepona a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma kā mākou keʻena. E hōʻike mākou i nā palapala e pono ai mākou e hoʻomaka i ka nānā ʻana a hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i nā kikoʻī āpau o nā kūlana a me nā ʻano o ka moraki i maopopo iā ʻoe nā mea āpau ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ke kaʻina hana subrogation.
Ke nānā ʻia ka hana, e hōʻoia mākou i kā mākou hāʻawi a me nā kūlana āpau. E hana mākou pēlā ma o ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma ka jargon kālā ma ke ʻano he "hoʻopaʻa paʻa", i hōʻike ʻia ma kahi ʻano ʻae ʻia: ka pepa ʻike maʻamau ʻEulopa.
