'O ka ma'i 'a'ai 'o ia kekahi o ka ma'i 'a'ai loa ma kēia ao, ma hope wale nō o ka ma'i 'a'ai ma'i, akā 'o ia ka mea mua i ka make. I ka makahiki 2020, ua ʻike ʻia he 2,2 miliona mau hihia, akā ua hōʻea nā make i 1,79 miliona, ʻo ia ka 18% o nā make maʻi āpau.
ʻO ka paka ke kumu nui o kēia ʻano maʻi kanesa a ua hoʻopili ʻia ma waena o 80% a me 90% o nā maʻi maʻi āpau āpau. ʻO ka haʻalele ʻana i ka puhi paka i kēlā me kēia makahiki hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kou pilikia, ʻōlelo ka Center for Disease Prevention.
Nā ʻōuli Alert
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā maʻi maʻi maʻi ʻaʻai maʻi i loko o kēia kanaka, aia wale nō kekahi mau maʻi hanu i loko oʻu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi i hele ai ka maʻi kanesa i nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke ake, hiki ke hōʻike i nā syndromes kikoʻī i ka ʻāpana i hoʻopilikia ʻia. Aia kekahi poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi maʻamau.
I ka hapanui o nā hihia a me ka mea e wehewehe ai i ka make nui o kēia ʻano o ka hale maʻi maʻamau ʻaʻole e hoʻopuka i nā hōʻailona a hiki i ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kekahi mau hōʻailona hōʻailona: ʻaʻole e hele a ʻoi aku ka ʻino; ka ʻāʻī ʻana o ke koko a i ʻole ka sputum (kohu a i ʻole phlegm) ke kala o ka metala ʻula; ʻO ka ʻeha o ka umauma i ʻoi aku ka ʻino i ka wā e hanu nui ai ʻoe, ʻuʻu, a ʻakaʻaka paha; e haʻalulu; nele i ka makemake; pohō kaumaha ʻole i wehewehe ʻia; pilikia ka hanu; luhi a nāwaliwali paha; ʻO nā maʻi e like me ka bronchitis a me ka maʻi maʻi ʻaʻole e hele a hoʻi hou mai a i ʻole nā wheezing hou.
Inā laha ka ma'i 'a'ai ma nā wahi 'ē a'e o ke kino, hiki iā ia ke: 'eha iwi (e like me ka 'eha ma ke kua a me ka pūhaka); nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana nerve (e like me ke poʻo, nāwaliwali a i ʻole ka helu ʻana i ka lima a i ʻole ka wāwae, ka ʻūlū, nā pilikia me ke kaulike, a i ʻole ka hopu ʻana) ma muli o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa i ka lolo; ka melemele o ka ʻili a me nā maka (jaundice) ma muli o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa i ke ake; ʻO nā pūnaʻi lymph pehu (nā pūʻulu o nā pūnaehana ʻōnaehana pale) e like me nā mea ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ma luna o ka ʻāʻī.
Hiki i kekahi mau ma'i ma'i 'a'ai ke ho'oulu i nā ma'i like 'ole e like me Horner's syndrome, superior vena cava syndrome, a i 'ole paraneoplastic syndromes.
Hoʻonui i nā hihia ma waena o nā wahine
I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ʻo ia i ka emi ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa a me ka maʻi maʻi urinary i nā kāne, pili i ka paka, ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka puhi pua; ʻoiai ua hōʻea lākou i nā wahine, me ka nui o ka maʻi ma 2022 e aneane ʻekolu i ka makahiki 2001.
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻai paka i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine me ka ʻokoʻa o 7 mau helu -23.3% me 16.4%- a ʻo ka manawa latency ma waena o ka ʻike ʻana i ka paka a me ka ʻike ʻana o ka maʻi koko e wehewehe ana i ka piʻi ʻana o nā helu i waena o nā kāne. ʻo ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau maʻi maʻi maʻi i loko o nā wahine e manaʻo ʻia e hoʻonui mau i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.
