ʻO ke alakaʻi kiʻekiʻe o Afghanistan a me ke poʻo o ka Taliban ua maopopo i ka Pōʻaono e ʻaʻahu nā wahine āpau i ka burqa i ka lehulehu, ʻo ka pale wahine piha piha o ka ʻāina e like me ka moʻomeheu o Sharia, ke kānāwai Islam. Ke hahai nei kēia kauoha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kāʻili i nā pono o nā wahine Afghan, me ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ke kūʻokoʻa e hele wale.
ʻO kahi hoʻokolokolo a Human Rights Watch a me ka Human Rights Institute ma San Jose State University (SJSU) i hoʻoholo ai e "ke alo nei nā wahine Afghan i ka hāʻule o kā lākou mau pono a me nā moeʻuhane a me nā pilikia i ko lākou ola kumu." Ua'ōleloʻo Halima Kazem-Stojanovic o SJSU, "Ua hopuʻia lākou ma waena o nā hana hoʻomāinoino a ka Taliban a me nā hana a ke kaiaulu o ke ao holoʻokoʻa e alakaʻi nei i ka poʻe Afghan i ka manaʻolana i kēlā me kēia lā."
Ua pāpā ka Taliban i nā wahine a me nā kaikamahine mai ke kula kiʻekiʻe a me ke kula kiʻekiʻe, a ua hoʻololi i nā curricula e hana hou aku i nā haʻawina hoʻomana. Hoʻoholo lākou i nā mea e ʻaʻahu ai nā wahine, pehea lākou e hele ai, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka hana ma ke kāne, a me ke ʻano o nā kelepona paʻa i nā wahine. Hoʻokō lākou i kēia mau lula ma o ka hoʻoweliweli a me ka nānā ʻana.
"Ke piʻi nei ka pilikia no nā wahine a me nā kaikamahine ma Afghanistan a ʻaʻohe hopena i ʻike ʻia," wahi a Heather Barr, ka hope o ka luna hoʻomalu kuleana wahine ma Human Rights Watch. "Ua hoʻolilo koke nā kulekele Taliban i nā wahine a me nā kaikamahine he mau pio virtual i ko lākou mau home, e hoʻonele ana i ka ʻāina i kekahi o kāna mau waiwai waiwai, nā mākau a me nā talena o ka hapalua wahine o ka heluna kanaka."
ʻO kēia nā kuleana i nalowale i nā wahine mai ka wā i lawe ai ka Taliban i ka mana ma ʻAukake 2021.
Ke koi ʻia e ʻaʻahu i kahi burqa e uhi piha iā lākou
ʻO ka burqa kahi ʻāpana o ke aupuni mua o ka hui ma waena o 1996 a me 2001, a uhi ʻia ke poʻo a me ka maka o ka wahine. Ma Mei 7, 2022, kauoha ka Taliban i ka pale ʻana i nā wahine e ʻaʻahu i ka lehulehu. Ua heluhelu ʻia ke kauoha ma ka hālāwai kūkā ma Kabul e ke kuhina nui o ka Taliban o Vice and Virtue, ʻo Khalid Hanafi, nāna i ʻōlelo: "Makemake mākou i ko mākou mau kaikuahine e noho i ka hanohano a me ka palekana." Mai kēia manawa aku, inā ʻaʻole uhi ka maka o ka wahine ma waho o ka home, hiki ke hoʻopaʻahao ʻia a hoʻokuʻu ʻia paha kona makuakāne a i ʻole kona hoahānau kāne pili loa.
Ua pāpā ʻia ka hana ʻana ma ka moʻo a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni
I Nowemapa 2021, pāpā ʻia nā wahine mai ka ʻike ʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni TV a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni. ʻO ke kauoha he ʻāpana o nā lula hou ʻewalu, kahi e hōʻike ana i ka pāpā ʻana i nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni kūʻē i ke kānāwai Sharia a i ʻole Islamic a me nā waiwai Afghan, a me nā comedies e hōʻino i ka hoʻomana a me nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻē aʻe e hoʻolaha ana i nā waiwai moʻomeheu haole.
Ua koi ʻia ka poʻe nūpepa a me nā mea hōʻike e ʻaʻahu i nā pale
I Nowemapa hoʻi i ka makahiki i hala, ua koi ʻia nā mea hōʻike TV a me nā mea nūpepa e komo i nā pale pale. Ua hoʻāhewa ʻia ka neʻe ʻana e nā mea he nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Zan TV, ke kahawai Afghan mua i nā limahana hana wahine a me nā mea hoʻolaha. I kēlā manawa, ua ʻōlelo ʻo Zan TV i ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā poʻo "hoʻoweliweli i ke kūʻokoʻa paʻi."
Ua pāpā ʻia ka huakaʻi hele lōʻihi a me nā huakaʻi hele ʻole me ke alakaʻi kāne ʻole
Ma ka lā 26 o Dekemaba i ka makahiki i hala, ua hoʻopuka ka Taliban i kahi alakaʻi e ʻōlelo ana ʻo nā wahine e makemake ana e huakaʻi ma mua o 72 mau kilomita e hele pū ʻia me kahi "pili kāne pili".
Ua aʻo pū i nā mea nona nā kaʻa e hōʻole e hoʻokele i nā wahine me ka uhi ʻole o ke poʻo. I Malaki i kēia makahiki, ua haʻi aku ka Taliban i nā mokulele ma Afghanistan ʻaʻole hiki i nā wahine ke kau i kahi mokulele kūloko a i ʻole ka honua me ka ʻole o kahi kāne.
Ua hoopauia ke Kuhina o na Wahine
I Kepakemapa o ka makahiki i hala, ua pani ʻia ke Keʻena ʻOihana Wahine. Hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 2001, ua lawe ʻia ka ʻoihana e ka Hope Kuhina no ka Hoʻolaha ʻana i ka Pono a me ka Kāohi.
Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā keiki mai ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki kula Afghan i Malaki, ua hoʻoholo ka Taliban ʻaʻole hiki i nā kaikamahine ma luna o 11 ke hoʻi i ke kula. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e pani ʻia nā kula kaikamahine a hiki i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā "comprehensive" a me "Islamic".
ʻAʻole pono nā wahine e hana pū me nā kāne
I Kepakemapa i ka makahiki i hala, ua ʻōlelo kekahi lālā koʻikoʻi o ka Taliban ʻaʻole pono e ʻae ʻia nā wahine e hana pū me nā kāne. "Ua hakakā mākou ma kahi o 40 mau makahiki e lawe mai i ka ʻōnaehana kānāwai Sharia i Afghanistan," wahi a Waheedullah Hashimi, he alakaʻi, i haʻi aku iā Reuters. "ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Sharia i nā kāne a me nā wahine e hui a noho pū ma lalo o hoʻokahi hale." "ʻAʻole hiki i nā kāne a me nā wahine ke hana pū. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia lākou e komo i loko o kā mākou mau keʻena a hana i kā mākou ʻoihana.
Ma kahi kokoke i nā wāhine a pau o Human Rights Watch i nīnauele ʻia no kāna noiʻi ʻana i loaʻa i ka hana ma mua, ua nalowale kā lākou mau hana. "Ma Ghazni [mokuna'āina], hiki i nā limahana olakino a me nā kumu ke hele i ka hana," wahi a kekahi limahana o kahi hui non-government. "Ke koi ʻia nei nā wahine e hana nei i nā kula ʻē aʻe e noho ma ka home."
Ke ʻae ʻia nā wahine e hana, e hana kā lākou mau wahi hana ma lalo o nā palena Taliban hou. Ua haʻi aku kahi limahana olakino iā Human Rights Watch ua hoʻonohonoho kona haku i kahi hālāwai me kahi luna nui o Taliban. "Ua hoʻākoakoa ka haukapila i nā limahana wahine a pau e haʻi iā mākou i ke ʻano o kā mākou hana," wahi āna. "Pehea mākou e ʻaʻahu ai a pehea mākou e hana kaʻawale ai mai nā limahana kāne. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia mākou e kamaʻilio me nā limahana kāne me ka leo haʻahaʻa a me ka huhū, ʻaʻole me ka leo palupalu, i ʻole mākou e hoʻāla i ka makemake moe kolohe iā lākou.
Wahi a kahi hōʻike i paʻi ʻia e ka United Nations Development Program i Dekemaba i ka makahiki i hala, ua hōʻike nā wahine i ka 20 pakeneka o ka poʻe hana ma Afghanistan i 2020. "ʻAʻole e hoʻokomo i ka hapalua o ke kālā kanaka o ka ʻāina, i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i nā kaikamahine, e loaʻa i ka socio-economic koʻikoʻi. nā hopena no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana," wahi a ka hōʻike.
