ʻO nā degere e pili ana i ka ʻepekema kamepiula, ʻenekinia a me ke olakino ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana ʻoiai ʻo nā mea e pili ana i ka Arts and Humanities ka mea e pani i nā pae. ʻO kēia ka hopena nui e puka mai ana mai ka noiʻi U-Ranking, i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka BBVA Foundation a me ka IVIE (Valencian Institute of Economic Research), e ʻōlelo nei ua hōʻoia kēia palapala i ka manaʻo kaulana e hāʻawi ana i "nā manawa hou" no nā degere STEM. (ʻepekema, ʻenehana, ʻenekinia a me ka makemakika).
Hoʻonohonoho ka pae i nā kahua hoʻonaʻauao kulanui ʻo 101 Spanish, kahi i hui pū ʻia ai ma mua o 4.000 mau kēkelē laepua i kēia manawa a hoʻokumu i ʻehā mau ʻano e wehewehe ai i ka hana: ka helu hana, ka pakeneka o ka poʻe hana me ka uku ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.500 euros, ka pakeneka o nā hana akamai loa. a me ka hapa o nā haumāna puka e hana ana ma kā lākou wahi aʻo.
Ma kēia ʻano, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia "ʻo ke kēkelē i hoʻopau ʻia e hana i nā ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻokomo ʻana a hiki i ka 25 pakeneka o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hana, 82 mau wahi i ʻoi aku ka uku ma mua o 1.500 euros, 81 mau wahi i kahi hana paʻa. ma ke kiʻekiʻe o nā haʻawina a me nā helu 92 kahi i hoʻoponopono ʻia ai ka hana i kahi i aʻo ʻia ai a kūpono ʻia. No ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau hopena, ua loiloi ʻia ke kūlana ma 2019 o nā haumāna puka ʻelima mau makahiki ma mua.
I kēlā me kēia manawa e loaʻa ai ka hoʻokomo piha ʻana no nā degere kikoʻī, ke poʻo nei ka helu ʻana e Medicine, me ka helu hana o 95%, 91,8% o ka poʻe hana e loaʻa ana he 1.500 a ʻoi aʻe paha euros i kēlā me kēia mahina, a ma kahi o 100% o nā haumāna puka e hana ana i ka mākaukau a me ke akamai. ʻoihana pili haʻawina.
ʻEwalu papahana ʻenekinia, me IT, i noho i nā ʻanuʻu ʻeiwa o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana. ʻO ke kikoʻī, ma ka hoʻonohonoho iho ʻana, Aeronautical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Industrial Technologies Engineering, Computer Science, Telecommunications Engineering, Software and Application Development and Multimedia Engineering, Energy Engineering, Electrical Engineering and Electronics Engineering.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka papaʻaina, kū i waho nā hopena maikaʻi o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hana no ka poʻe i hoʻopau i nā haʻawina kulanui ma Archeology, me 77% o ka nui o ka hana a me 62% o nā ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo 10% wale nō o kēia mau limahana i loaʻa nā uku like a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 1.500 euros, a ʻo 54% o nā haumāna puka e hana ma kahi o ke aʻo ʻana.
ʻO nā kula ʻē aʻe me nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hana, ma kahi ala i luna mai ke kūlana hope, ʻo Art History, Conservation and Restoration, Fine Arts, Public Management and Administration, Occupational Therapy and History.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā Kulanui
Hoʻonohonoho pū ka hōʻike i nā hiki ke hoʻokomo i ka hana ma muli o ke kulanui kahi a lākou i aʻo ai. ʻO ke kūlana maʻamau e pili ana i kēia pilikia e pili ana i nā degere i hāʻawi ʻia e kēlā me kēia kula. No laila, ʻo nā polytechnics, me ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi o nā degere aia ma luna o ka pae - e like me ka ʻenekinia a me ka ʻepekema kamepiula - kū i nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
Aia ma ka piko o ka papaʻaina "he nui nā kula pilikino a me nā ʻōpio, i hoʻonohonoho hou i kā lākou mau haʻawina kēkelē a ua koho i kahi haku o nā degere me nā hopena hoʻokomo maikaʻi," wahi a nā mea kākau o ka noiʻi.
No laila, ke poʻo nei ka pae honua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hana honua e ka Polytechnic University of Madrid (public), a ukali ʻia e ka Santa Teresa de Jesús de Ávila Catholic University, pilikino. ʻO ka mea aʻe, ma ke ʻano iho, ʻo nā polytechnics o Cartagena a me Catalunya (ʻelua lehulehu), a ukali ʻia e kekahi mau mea pilikino: ke Kulanui ʻo Nebrija, ke Kulanui Pontifical o Comillas, ka Alfonso X el Sabio, ka Internacional de Catalunya a me ke Kulanui Mondragón. Ua pani ka Public University of Navarra i ke kūlana o ka ʻumi kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka mea ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā kulanui e hele mai ana mai nā haʻawina maʻamau a ʻo ia, ma muli o ko lākou kumu, e kamaʻilio wale i nā kahua āpau o ka specialization a mālama i kahi hāʻawi o nā ʻike me ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana. ʻO kēia ka hihia o ke Kulanui o Salamanca a me nā Murcia, Alicante, Granada, Huelva, Málaga a me Almería, kahi i loaʻa ai ke Kulanui Complutense o Madrid a me ke Kulanui ʻo Pablo Olavide o Seville.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻana i nā degere STEM ke pale aku i nā haumāna o ke kulanui ʻo Sepania mai ka pilikia ʻoi aku ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hana ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa ʻEulopa. No laila, ʻo ka helu hana o nā haumāna puka hou "ma waena o 7 a me 8 pakeneka ma lalo o ka awelika ʻEulopa," e like me ke aʻo ʻana.
Ma nā ʻāina ʻEulopa (Netherlands, Malta, Kelemānia, Estonia, Lithuania, Hungary, Slovenia, Suedena, Finland, Austria a me Latvia) he nui ka hana ma waena o nā haumāna puka ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ma mua o 90%, ʻoiai ma Sepania ʻaʻole hiki i 77%, wale no ma mua o Italia a me Helene.
Mea hana no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pono
No ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke koho ʻana i nā haumāna, ua hoʻokomo nā luna hōʻike i kā lākou hopena i loko o ka mea hana 'Choose University' ma ka pūnaewele U-Ranking. No laila, i nā ʻāpana i loaʻa i kēia ʻenekini ʻoihana, ua hoʻohui ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka hana o nā haumāna kulanui etstudios like ʻole, a me nā ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ke kulanui e hāʻawi nei iā lākou.
Wahi a nā mea hoʻolaha, "ʻo kekahi o nā pahuhopu nui o ka papahana U-Ranking e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hoʻoholo o nā haumāna e koho lākou i nā haumāna a paipai i kā lākou aʻo ʻana ma ke kulanui." ʻO kahi koho i kēlā makahiki i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka laulā o nā degere i hāʻawi ʻia, me ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 4.000 degere i ka ulu mau ʻana, me nā palena o nā māka ʻoki ʻia a me nā kumukūʻai haʻawina.
