Ua hāʻule ʻo Christian Franzen ma Madrid i ka makahiki 1923, kokoke i hoʻokahi haneli i hala aku nei, akā ke hoʻomau nei nā ʻohana o kāna mau hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi. "ʻO wau iho i ʻike i nā kupuna kāne o kahi hoaaloha kahiko," wahi a Alberto de Prada, ka luna o ka RTVE Archive, ka mea i hōʻike mai ua loaʻa iā ia nā kiʻi o nā poʻe kaulana, e like me Mata Hari, nona nā kiʻi ʻekolu, ʻo Marie. ʻO Curie a me kahi Ortega y Gasset he iwakāluakūmākahi mau makahiki wale nō, aneane hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia. Hiki i ka lehulehu ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ka poʻe protagonists inoa ʻole o kahi waihona o 37.000 kiʻi i wehe ʻia i nā poʻe a pau me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā palapala a ka mea hoʻolaha lehulehu.
ʻO ka mea pena Denemaka a me ka diplomat Christian Franzen y Nissen (Fjolde, Denmark 1864-Madrid 1923) he kiʻi.
mea nui ma Sepania ma waena o nā kenekulia. ʻO ia iho i haku i kona inoa i kapa ʻia 'ka mea paʻi kiʻi o nā mōʻī a me ke aliʻi o nā mea paʻi kiʻi'. ʻO ia hoʻi "ka mea paʻi kiʻi o ka Madrid Movida o ke kenekulia XNUMX", e like me ka wehewehe ʻana iā Prada. Ma ke kapikala o Sepania, ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka pō i loko o nā hale ʻaina, nā salons a me nā hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, kahi i loaʻa ʻole ai kāna hoʻokūkū ma muli o kona akamai i ka ʻenehana a me ka hoʻohana hou ʻana o ka magnesium flash. I ka lā, ʻo ia ka mea paʻi kiʻi i makemake nui ʻia o ka hui kiʻekiʻe.
He kūpono ke aʻo ʻana i kona kūleʻa i ko mākou ʻāina. Ua loaʻa iā Franzen ka hilinaʻi o ka Regent María Cristina a me kāna keiki, ʻo King Alfonso XIII, a loaʻa iā ia ke poʻo inoa o ka mea hoʻolako kūhelu i ka Hale Aliʻi. He hoaaloha ʻo ia a he hoa hana ʻo Joaquín Sorolla, nāna i hoʻohana i kāna mau kiʻi e hōʻike i nā kiʻi e like me ka Mōʻī, ʻaʻohe manawa e hoʻonoho ai no nā hola. ʻO kahi kiʻi kiʻi kupaianaha o nā kiʻi i hele i mua o ka lens o kāna pahupaʻikiʻi: Concha Espina lāua ʻo Emilia Pardo Bazán i hōʻike iā ia, e like me Práxedes Mateo Sagasta.
Inā nele ʻo ia i ke komo ʻana i nā hanana kaulana loa a me nā wahi o ka manawa, ua hana ʻo ia no ABC a me Blanco y Negro, kahi i ʻike ʻia ai kāna kūlana maikaʻi loa ma ke ʻano he mea kākau moʻolelo a ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ʻekolu o kāna mau ʻāpana: 'Physionomic studies', 'Madrid i ka pō. ' a me ' Nā kiʻi pili '. Ua hui pū ʻo ia i nā nūpepa e like me 'La Illustration Española y Americana' a me 'La Esfera y Nuevo Mundo'. ʻO ka nui o kāna mau kiʻi mai nā ʻahaʻaina nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o ka puke 'Los salons de Madrid', me ka kikokikona na Monte-Cristo, pseudonym o ka mea kākau moʻolelo Blanco y Negro ʻo Eugenio Rodríguez y Ruiz de la Escalera, "me kahi prologue na ka Countess of Pardo Bazan.
Ua hoʻomaka ka huakaʻi o ka waihona kiʻi kiʻi a Franzen me kēia hoʻolaha i paʻi ʻia ma ABC
I ka makahiki 1898, ua neʻe ʻo Franzen i kāna keena kaulana ma ka helu 11 Calle del Príncipe (ma hope ua hoʻololi ʻia ka helu i 9), a ua lilo ia i hoʻokahi o nā kikowaena nerve o Madrid. Ua uku ʻo ia i 15 peseta no ka laikini hale kiʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka uku nona iho. Ua hoʻolimalima nā poʻe kālai'āina a me nā aliʻi o ia manawa i kā lākou lawelawe. ʻO nā mea a pau i hiki ke hele mai a ʻo kekahi poʻe ʻaʻole hiki. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea koʻikoʻi a i hoʻohālike paha he mea koʻikoʻi e pono ke kiʻi mai ka mea paʻi kiʻi kiʻi.
Me ka paʻi ʻana ma ka Pūnaewele ʻo Franzen's catalog, ua noʻonoʻo ka luna o ka RTVE Archive i kekahi o kāna mau hana nui i hoʻokō ʻia, ma mua koke o kona lilo ʻana i ka hauʻoli. "ʻO ka ʻāpana aʻe e hōʻike ʻia," wahi āna. “ʻAʻole maopopo iaʻu inā e ʻike hou wau i kēlā, akā lawa ia no nā hōʻikeʻike he nui. Aia kahi au holoʻokoʻa i hōʻike ʻia. I loko o nāʻaʻahu mare, no ka laʻana, he 60 a 70 paha makahiki, aiʻole nāʻaʻahu hui, nāʻaʻahu koa ... He nui nā kiʻi o Alfonso XIII me nāʻaʻahu likeʻole. Aia ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ka Regent María Cristina, Queen Victoria Eugenia, nā keiki mai ka wā liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻaha holoʻokoʻa.
He ʻohi huakaʻi
ʻO Marie Curie, ma kahi kiʻi ʻē aʻe i hoʻopakele ʻia mai ka waihona o Christian Frenzen - RTVE
Ua loaʻa ka waihona a Franzen i ka lima o RTVE i ka makahiki 1971, mahalo i kahi hoʻolaha liʻiliʻi i paʻi ʻia ma ABC. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili mai Zaragoza mai. Ua hele kekahi o ka lehulehu i laila e hoʻokipa iā ia a mālama i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i Madrid. "Mai ka manawa i pani ʻia ai ke keena ma waena o ka makahiki 50 a hiki i ka makahiki 70, ʻaʻole mākou ʻike i ka mea e hiki mai ana i ka waihona," wahi a Alberto de Prada. Uaʻikeʻia ua kūʻai aku nā hoʻoilina i nā mea a pau: nā kiʻi, nā meaʻino, nā lako, nā pale ... Ma muli o nā kiʻi, ua hoʻomanaʻoʻo Franzen's studio iā Sorolla ma Madrid a iʻole Fortuny's ma Venice.
Ua hōʻea nā mea a pau i ka TVE i loko o nā pahu pahu, me nā papa i hūnā ʻia ma ke ākea, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ka 30 i loko o ka pahu hoʻokahi, "ma ke kūlana kaumaha." Nui ka poʻe i haki, no ke kaumaha. Ua hoʻōla ka hapa nui, akā no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke kamaʻilio nei lākou me nā loea e ʻike inā hiki ke hoʻopakele ʻia. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua hui pū ʻia kēlā me kēia kiʻi me kahi leka lima lima, helu, lā, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻopili ʻia nā mea a pau me ka ʻikepili i loaʻa a me ka manaʻolana e kōkua ka lehulehu e aʻo hou aku. ʻOiai ʻo ka holomua wale nō i kēia mau hihia, ʻo ka nele o ka waiwai a me nā waiwai kanaka ka mea nui loa. "Ua hoʻopili ʻia nā mea āpau no ʻeono a ʻehiku mau makahiki, akā ʻo ka kau ʻana ma ka pūnaewele ua nui ke kumu kūʻai iā mākou. Hoʻohui kēia mau mea i ka hana o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka hoʻololi o nā pahu i hana ʻia e kahi kanaka hoʻokahi, no ka laʻana.
ʻO Marie Curie - Christian Fronzen / RTVE
I ka manawa ʻaʻole i loko o ka lima o RTVE, ua ʻike like nā kuleana āpau i ke koʻikoʻi o nā mea i loaʻa. I ka wā mua, aia ka waihona ma ka waihona RTVE ma Somosaguas. He mau makahiki ma hope mai ua neʻe lākou i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma Arganda del Rey, a hiki i ka pau ʻana o nā makahiki 90 ua hoʻololi ʻia kā lākou hoʻololi (no kēia manawa) i Prado del Rey. Aia ma laila, ua lawe ʻia kahi papa inoa ʻāpana mua, ma kahi o 10.000 mau kumu mua, a me kā lākou helu helu ma hope.
I ka waena o nā makahiki mua o nā makahiki 2000, ua hoʻomaka ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā pahu pahu pahu mua e nā mea hou a me ka noʻonoʻo me kahi PH kūʻokoʻa a me ka waiho ʻana i ke kūpaʻa, e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou mālama ʻana a pale i nā haki hou. ʻO kēia hoʻololi i ʻae ʻia kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī o ke kūlana o nā kumu, ma hope o lākou i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka makahiki 2015 a me ka helu helu hou ma ka hoʻonā kiʻekiʻe, i kēia manawa o nā kumu a pau, nā mea ʻelua, ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou aniani , e like me nā kope pepa.
Ma ka lā 27 o Kekemapa, ua hoʻomaka mālie ʻo RTVE i ka pūnaewele i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka hana a ka mea paʻi kiʻi ʻo Christian Franzen: rtve.es/christian-franzen. "He nui nā mea e hana a hoʻomaikaʻi," i ʻae ai ʻo de Prada, "akā, ua makemake au e waiho i kēia paʻi a hiki ke loaʻa." No laila, aia nō ka pono o kahi ʻenekini huli ma nā helu, inā e holo maikaʻi nā mea a pau "i loko o kekahi mau mahina."
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka wā i hala
He haku ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo Franzen o ka lens paʻi kiʻi, a me ia i hana ai i nā haku mele nani, piha i ke ola a me ka animation. ʻO nā kiʻi mai ke ao nui a he kiʻi ʻē aʻe ʻo ia i kau ʻia ma mua o kāna kamera. Ma Black and White, ABC a me nā puke ʻē aʻe o ia manawa, ua lawe mai ʻo ia i nā hiʻohiʻona māmā ʻaʻole i kiʻi ʻia ma mua, mahalo i ka paʻi magnesium liʻiliʻi, a he haku ʻo ia. Hele ʻo ia i loko o nā salona, nā hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, nā cafe, ma Madrid i ka pō.
He limahana luhi ʻole, he ʻumi mau hoa hana i hana ma kāna keena ma ke alanui Príncipe. Kiʻekiʻe, blonde, ke ʻano Nordic maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ke kanikela o Denmark ma Madrid. ʻO kona pilina me Sorolla, āna i hālāwai ai i ka makahiki 1889, ua alakaʻi iā ia e hana pū i kekahi mau papahana hui. ʻO kā lākou mau kiʻi kiʻi he mea hoʻohanohano i ka haku mele, i ka mālamalama, i ka hopu ʻana i ka nani, i ka hui ʻana o ʻelua mau ʻano hana kiʻi, pena a me ke kiʻi.
Nui ka waiwai moʻomeheu, mōʻaukala a me ka waiwai waiwai o ka ʻohi kiʻi a Franzen. Akā he National Center of Photography ʻo Sepania. ʻAʻole lawa nā kumuwaiwai i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, nele ka poʻe loea a ʻaʻole nui ka manawa i koe e hoʻopakele i kā mākou hoʻoilina kiʻi, no ka mea, e pōʻino ana nā mea waiwai, ʻāhaʻi a hoʻolei ʻia paha i ka ʻōpala. No kēia kumu, ke hilinaʻi nei mākou i kahi liʻiliʻi o nā poʻe loea e hoʻokele i nā waihona kiʻi kiʻi ma Sepania.
ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia kekahi mau mea maikaʻi loa, e like me ka poʻe e hana nei i ka RTVE Documentary Fund nani i alakaʻi ʻia e Alberto de Prada. Mahalo iā lākou a me ko lākou kūpaʻa, ua mālama ʻia ka 37.000 sober glass negatives, ua hiki ke helu ʻia, ua hana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana a ua helu ʻia. Pono kākou e mahalo iā lākou no kēia hana. Ke koe nei naʻe, nui nā hana e hana ʻia, ʻaʻole wale ma kēia ʻano. ʻO kāna mau hana, e like me ka mea i hana ʻia me ka hana a Franzen, e ʻae iā mākou e hoʻopakele i nā mea i koe o ka hoʻomanaʻo kiʻi kiʻi o Sepania, i paʻa loa. Akā he nui nā mea e mālama ai, liʻiliʻi nā kumuwaiwai a liʻiliʻi ka manawa!
ʻO Federico Ayala Sorenssen, ke poʻo o ka ABC Archive
