Ngonyaka ka-2000 inani lomama abangaphezu kuka-50 ababeletha eSpain lalicishe libe ngu-20. Ngo-2022, ngokwemininingwane yakamuva eshicilelwe ngoLwesithathu yi-INE, leso sibalo senyuke safinyelela ku-295. Futhi lokhu, kucatshangelwa ukuthi ngonyaka odlule kwazalwa izingane ezimbalwa ezingu-67.820 XNUMX kunasekuqaleni kwaleli khulu leminyaka. Ngaphandle kokuhamba ibanga elide kangako, ngo-2021 njengoba bengaphezudlwana kuka-7.000 abantwana abazalwayo kunangonyaka odlule, isibalo sabesifazane abangaphezu kuka-50 ababeletha sasingu-221, ngakho isibalo sikhuphuke ngaphezu kuka-30%. Isithombe sekhodi yedeskithophu yeselula, i-amp nohlelo lokusebenza Ikhodi Yeselula Ikhodi ye-AMP Bonisa okwengeziwe Ikhodi Ye-APP Bonisa okwengeziwe Ngo-2022, abesifazane abakuleyo minyaka noma ngaphezulu ngesikhathi sokubeletha babalelwa cishe ku-11% yenani eliphelele lezingane ezizalwa ziphila. Ukuze sithole umbono wokuthi kusho ukuthini, kwanele ukubona ukuthi ngo-2000, iphesenti lomama abaneminyaka engu-40 noma ngaphezulu lalingu-2,5%. Ngokomhlahlandlela wesiguli we-American Society for Reproductive Medicine’s “Age and Fertility”, “iminyaka engcono kakhulu yokuzala kowesifazane iseminyakeni yakhe yokuqala yama-20. Ukuzala kuyehla kancane kancane ngemva kweminyaka engama-30, ikakhulukazi ngemva kweminyaka engama-35. Nokho, ngokwandayo, omama abaneminyaka engu-20 no-30 babhekwa njengenyoni engavamile. Ngakho-ke, uma ngo-2000 babalelwa cishe ku-47% yenani eliphelele, ngo-2022 liwela ku-30%. Okusho ukuthi, bangaphansi kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yabesifazane abangomama ezweni lakithi abaneminyaka yobudala lapho umzimba uklanyelwe wona. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi iphesenti yenani eliphelele elimelwe omama abangaphansi kweminyaka engama-30 lenyuke uma liqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule (kuhlanganise nabangaphansi kweminyaka engu-15). Ngakho-ke, basuke bemele u-25,6% wabo bonke omama ngo-2021 baya ku-26,2% ngo-2022. Indlela ecace kakhudlwana: ngokwedatha yakamuva ye-Eurostat, kusukela ngo-2020, iphesenti lomama abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-40 e-EU liphindeke ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili phakathi kuka-2001 no-2020, lisuka ku-2,4% ngo-2001 laya ku-5,5% ngo-2020. Nokho, ngalowo nyaka iSpain kwase kuyiyona ebhalise idatha ephakeme kunazo zonke ezwenikazi (10,2% yazo zonke izingane ezizalwa ziphila), ilandelwa yi-Italy (8,9%), Greece (8,4%), Ireland (7,9%) nePortugal (7,8%). %). Ngokuphambene nalokho, ingxenye ephansi kakhulu yomama abaneminyaka engu-40+ itholakala e-Romania nase-Slovakia (kokubili okungu-3,2%). Isithombe sekhodi yedeskithophu yeselula, i-amp nohlelo lokusebenza Ikhodi Yeselula Ikhodi ye-AMP Bonisa okwengeziwe Ikhodi Yohlelo Lokusebenza Kungani kuhlehliselwa ukubeletha? Ngokocwaningo lwakamuva lwe-Fertility Survey olwenziwa yi-INE, u-42% wabesifazane abahlala e-Spain abaphakathi kweminyaka engu-18 no-55 bathole ingane yabo yokuqala kamuva kunokuba becabanga. Ngokwesilinganiso, ukubambezeleka kukhuphukela eminyakeni engu-5,2. Ngeminyaka yobudala, amaphesenti aphezulu abesifazane asebebambezele ukuzala izingane uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka abangayikhetha aphakathi kwabesifazane abaphakathi kweminyaka engama-40 no-44 ubudala (51,7%) naphakathi kweminyaka engu-35 no-39 ubudala (46,9%).
