I-Registry of Forensic Economists (REFOR) igqamise ukwanda okukhulu kwenani lokuqothuka kwabantu bemvelo abazimele, elikhuphuke lisuka ku-2019 laya ku-2022 ngo-280,07% (lisuka ku-2.544 ngo-2019 laya ku-9.669 ngokuphindwe kane) -, uma kuqhathaniswa nokwenyuka okuncane kakhulu kokuqothuka kwezinkampani, okungaphansi kuka-2022% (kusuka ku-18 ngo-4.055 kuya ku-2019 ngo-4.755).
Phakathi neseshini efundisayo, ehlelwe ngaloLwesithathu, ukuqhathaniswa kwenguquko yokuncintisana kusukela ngo-2019 kuya ku-2022 kuye kwadalulwa, namazwe amaningana amazwe amasha (iJalimane, iFrance, i-Italy, iPortugal kanye ne-United Kingdom).
Ngokubuka le datha, ochwepheshe be-REFOR baveze ukuthi, kuwo wonke la mazwe, iSpain yiyona lapho amacala okuqothuka alinde isikhathi eside kusukela ngo-2019 -pre-covid- kuya ku-2022 -post-covid-, 53,09%, ngezansi kuphela. e-United Kingdom lapho becindezele cishe ama-75% (74,92%).
Kodwa-ke, njengoba beshilo, ngokwemibandela ephelele, iSpain izoba ngo-2022 inani lokuqothuka kwezinkampani eziphansi kakhulu kunamanye amazwe ahlaziywe -5.248, uma kuqhathaniswa ne-42.500 eFrance noma i-14.700 eJalimane-. I-Portugal kuphela, enabangu-2.202, ebonisa inani eliphansi lokuqothuka kunelethu.
Ngokufanayo, emazweni ahlaziywe, ngo-2022 (uma kuqhathaniswa no-2021), iningi liye labhekana nokukhula kokuqothuka, nakuba ngomfutho ohlukile: iSpain ngo-11,33%, iFrance cishe i-50%; I-United Kingdom 57% kanye neJalimane 2,8%. Kwehla e-Italy, ngama-30% nasePortugal, ngo-38%.
