Ukunqoba kukaGustavo Petro kwaculwa kwenzeka njengoba bekulindelekile. Umholi we-Historical Pact uthole ngaphezu kwama-80% amavoti angaphezu kwezigidi ezinhlanu okuthi ngo-8:00 ebusuku (2:00 am eSpain); Ngaleyo ndlela ukugqama kwenkundla okuzoba yimpi enzima emzuliswaneni wokuqala wokuba ngumengameli waseColombia, ozokuba ngoMeyi 27.
Ngalokhu kusekelwa okubalulekile ephaketheni lakhe kanye neSivumelwano Somlando esihola ivoti kokubili eSenate naseNdlu yabaMeli, uPetro uzovuka ekuseni ukuze athole ukwesekwa futhi aqinise umbimbi neLiberal Party, ikakhulukazi, okwamanje ibutho lesithathu kuCongress (indawo yesibili ihlezi i-Conservative Party, umdlali obalulekile wabamele ukhetho lukamongameli ophiko lwesokudla) futhi imishini yayo yokhetho ibalulekile ukufinyelela i-House of Nariño kulowo mzuliswano wokuqala.
Enkulumweni yakhe yokugubha umkhosi, uPetro wathi: “Esikutholile ukunqoba okukhulu kulo lonke elaseColombia. Engxenyeni enhle yezwe sihamba phambili eNdlu yabaMeli emnyangweni ngamunye, kanti kwezinye sihamba ngezihlalo ezingaphezu kwesisodwa. Singamandla okuqala eSigele saseRiphabhulikhi. Isivumelwano Somlando sithole umphumela omuhle kakhulu wenqubekelaphambili emlandweni weRiphabhulikhi yase-Colombia. Okhethweni lukamongameli, idatha ehlongozwayo, seqe amavoti ayizigidi eziyisithupha. 'Siyizinkundla zesikhangiso' ukuze siwine ubuMongameli baseColombia emzuliswaneni wokuqala kamongameli,” esho.
Kodwa-ke, kusukela manje akuzona zonke izinto ezizoba lula kakhulu kumuntu osemthethweni ongakwesobunxele. Sesifikile isikhathi sokuqoka ifomula yakhe yobumengameli, okwakuthiwa kuyi-Historical Pact iyona ezosala nevoti lesibili lalowo mfelandawonye. Kulokhu, uFrancia Márquez, inkanyezi yosuku njengalo mholi wezenhlalakahle, umlweli wamalungelo abantu kanye nommeleli wezisulu zase-Afro-Colombian kanye nemiphakathi ehlaselwe yingxabano yezikhali, waphoqelela amavoti angaphezu kwezinkulungwane ze-680.
Kodwa-ke, uPetro ubelokhu eqhela kulowo mbono, azi ukuthi iphini likamongameli lingelinye lamatshe ayigugu emqhele onganikeza abaphathi besithathu bokhetho ushintsho lokusekelwa ngoMeyi. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukuphuka kwesobunxele, okukwazile ukuzinza ndawonye. Lowo ongenele ukhetho uthe kuleli sonto kuzothathwa ukuze kuchazwe, okungukuthi, ukuxoxisana.
Omunye ophumelele kube nguFederico Gutiérrez, ohole inhloso yokuvota ukuthi abe ikhandidethi yeThimba laseColombia, umfelandawonye wamabutho ezepolitiki amaphakathi kwesokudla, okuthe ngeSonto ebusuku bajoyine isiteji ukuzungeza i-'Fico' futhi bakhombise ukuthi Bazonyakazisa izisekelo zabo futhi abavoti ukuthi bavotele lowo owayeyimeya yaseMedellín. Ngenkulumo ethinta inhliziyo kanye nomuzwa ofana nomphikisi kaPetro, uGutiérrez wakhuluma neColombia yezifunda, ezichaza njengeqhawe elivela esigabeni sabezindaba, ezimisele ukuletha ukuhleleka, ukuthuthukisa ezokuphepha, ukukhuthaza umnotho nokulwa nenkohlakalo, igama elikhuluma iningi labavoti kwesokudla. Phakathi kwabo, izintandane zeDemocratic Center, iqembu likahulumeni elibe nokuhlehla okukhulu ekuvoteleni iCongress (lizuza izinduna eziyi-13, lilahlekelwe yi-6), manje elisendaweni yesithupha eSenate, futhi esikhundleni sesine eNdlu.
Eqenjini laseColombia kube nohluliwe obalulekile, u-Alex Char, okuzofanele ahlehlise izifiso zakhe zomongameli aphinde acabange indlela yakhe yokwenza ezombangazwe lapho ecabanga ukuthi ukuduma kwakhe endaweni kanye nesifunda kungamenza athole ukwesekwa yizwe lonke. kuncane okwaziyo ngowayeyiMeya yaseBarranquilla, kodwa wonke amandla akhe ezomnotho kanye nophenyo lokuthenga amavoti nokunyakaza okunonya komshini wakhe wezepolitiki. Ngokungangabazeki u-baron wokhetho ozosekela u-Gutiérrez, kodwa akakwazi ukulinganisa ibhalansi ngokumelene nesisindo esikhokhiswa kwesokunxele.
Ku-Centro Esperanza Coalition, ubusuku bebumuncu. Ujabule uSergio Fajardo, udokotela wezibalo, wezemfundo, owayengumeya waseMedellín kanye nombusi wangaphambili wase-Antioquia, owengeze iningi lamavoti, kodwa ngaphandle kokudlula isigidi, endaweni yesithathu okumsusa kancane emathubeni okuwina lesi sikhundla. ingxabano noPetro kwesobumengameli emzuliswaneni wesibili. E-Fajardo wabonakala ejabule futhi, njengomthandi webhayisikili, waphawula ukuthi "isiteji sokuqala sesiphelile futhi iColombia isilinde ukuba siyihlanganise futhi sipholise amanxeba amaningi", okungeke nje kuphela. badinga ukwesekwa kweqiniso kwabamelene nayo - emva kwezimpi ezibuhlungu nezibuhlungu phakathi kwabangenele ukhetho lwalowo mfelandawonye -, uma bengakholisi abaningi kwabangase babe ngabavoti abayizigidi eziyisishiyagalombili abangazange bavote.
I-Colombia ilala inombono ocacile walokho okusendleleni. Ngamanye amazwi, kuchazwe abaqokelwe isikhundla sokuba ngumongameli abayisishiyagalombili (Petro, Gutiérrez, Fajardo, abachazwe namuhla; Íngrid Betancourt, Luis Pérez, Óscar Iván Zuluaga, Germán Córdoba kanye noRodolfo Hernández, amakhandidethi angazange ajoyine izingxoxo ukuze abhalisele okokuqala ithanga). Nokho, lolu hlu kulindeleke ukuthi lwehliswe lube ezine noma ezinhlanu ngaphambi kwenyanga kaMeyi.
Izwe lizovuka libone ukuthi isimo sezepolitiki siyaphithizela futhi. Umdlalo omusha nowokugcina. Manje imifelandawonye isinokhetho lwawo olusemthethweni, ivoti lemibono licashunwa ngokukhuphuka kwalabo mongameli; Ikhongolose, enobuholi obucacile kusukela kwesobunxele naphakathi kwesokunxele, izoletha izinguquko futhi izobaluleka ekuchazeni umongameli olandelayo. Kodwa amaColombia kuphela azonikeza izwi lokugcina.
