Izikhulu ezithukuthele ezivela kwesokunxele zaseSpain zigxeke iNkosi uFelipe VI ngokungamelani nenkemba okuthiwa uSimón Bolívar, ngesikhathi somcimbi wokugcotshwa kukaGustavo Petro, umongameli omusha waseColombia. Nabo laba abadabula amaCrown usuku nosuku badabula iNkosana, ifulege, nezimpawu zomlando nezomthethosisekelo waseSpain, sebekhala njengezililo ngoba inhloko yezwe ayizange ihloniphe insimbi evezwe njengensalela. wenkolo yaseBolivia.
I-Bolívar ebizwa ngokuthi inkemba ayilona uphawu lwezwe laseColombia, futhi ayizange ihlelwe ukubukisa ngaphambi kokuba iziphathimandla zakwamanye amazwe zimenywe ukutshalwa kwezimali kwe-leftist Petro. Futhi, kunoma yikuphi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakuyini, uFelipe VI, njengenhloko yoBukhosi baseSpain kanye nenhloko yoMbuso WaseSpain, wayengenaso isizathu sezombangazwe noma somlando sokuzithoba enganekwaneni yaseBolivarian yomholi omusha waseColombia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iNkosi yaseSpain kwakungeyena yedwa owasala ehlezi. Umongameli wase-Argentina, u-Alberto Fernandez, naye wayelapho.
Kuyiqiniso ukuthi ngokusobala lolu daba alunikezi okwengeziwe, nakuba iSpanishi esingakwesokunxele sifuna ukunweba impikiswano, ngoba inhloso yayo yangempela ubukhosi hhayi ukuhlonipha i-caudillo ye-pro-independence yekhulu le-XNUMX. Kodwa uma le mpikiswano izoba nomqondo, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kulo mkhankaso wokulwa noMbuso WaseSpain i-United We Can kanye nama-populists abusa kuleso sifunda saseMelika baqondana, kusukela eLópez Obrador eMexico, kuya kuGabriel Boric eChile, edlula uDaniel Ortega eNicaragua, uMaduro eVenezuela nowokugcina ukufika, uGustavo Petro eColombia. Bonke, ngokushesha nje lapho beqala ukubusa, basungula kabusha umlando waseLatin America ukuze baphendule iSpain ibe yimbuzi yokungabi namandla kwezombusazwe futhi ngaleyo ndlela babukele phansi ifa elivamile elihlanganisa ugu olubili lwe-Atlantic. Futhi njengakho konke ukushiseka kwemibono, i-populism ye-Ibero-American kwesokunxele ingukuphikisana okumsulwa.
USimón Bolívar wayeboshwe eManagua, eHavana noma eCaracas. Abambiza 'ngoMkhululi' wayengunxiwankulu ocebile, okhanyiselwe kanye no-Freemason, owaqala njengenkululeko wagcina esengundlovukayiphikiswa owayezodingiswa eYurophu ngaphambi kokuba afe. Kwabanye wayengumsunguli we-Ibero-America yanamuhla kanti kwabanye, imbuka laseSpain ezweni ayekweleta lona konke ayeyikho. Yingakho kungcono ukuyishiya njengoba injalo, ezithombeni nasezincwadini zomlando, kodwa ukusuka lapho kuya ekusekeleni ikhathekizimu ye-Ibero-American populist kwesokunxele kukhona ibanga okungafanele lihlanganiswe.
Lesi siqephu sisebenza ukuqinisekisa futhi ukuthi yini ukunamathisela okwenziwe kwesokunxele esiphezulu esilawula i-PSOE eSpain. Akazange aphike ithuba lokuveza intshiseko yakhe yobushiqela kanye neCzech ngokuhlambalaza nokuhlambalaza uBukhosi, okunye okuhambisana nezenzo ezingekho emthethweni ezifakwe kwi-Penal Code. Lezi zinkulumo azikona ukuqubuka komuntu ngamunye, noma imishwana engachazeki kumongo wenkululeko yokukhuluma.
Kuwukuduka komqondo omelene nentando yeningi nomthethosisekelo, ukuthi ukube ubunamandla ngempela, ngoba ubuzoqeda ukubusa kwenkululeko yomphakathi namalungelo abantu. Ngalesi sizathu, ukuthinta kukaFelipe VI kusho okuthile okungaphezu kokuziphatha kwephrothokholi ehambisana naye njengeNhloko Yezwe. Okusho ukuthi, ukuqinisekiswa kokuvikela Umbuso wentando yeningi ngokumelene nokuvela kwemibono efuna ukuphikisa iLatin America neSpain. Nalapha futhi, iNkosi yayazi indlela yokuba sendaweni yayo.
