isishwankathelo
UMyalelo we-17 kaDisemba, 2021, apho amanyathelo athile okwethutyana kunye nekhethekileyo amkelwayo ngenxa yezizathu zempilo yoluntu ukuze kugcinwe i-COVID-19 e-Andalusia, ngokunxulumene nenqanaba le-1 kunye ne-2 lesilumkiso sezempilo, kwilungiselelo layo lokugqibela iziphumo zemilinganiselo yempilo yoluntu kude kube ngu-00:00 nge-15 kaJanuwari 2022.
Umyalelo kaJanuwari 14, 2022, apho amanyathelo asekwe kwi-Order kaDisemba 17, 2021 yandiswa, apho amanyathelo athile okwethutyana kunye akhethekileyo ngenxa yezizathu zempilo yoluntu ngokuqulathwa kwe-COVID-19 eAndaluca, ngokunxulumene nempilo. inqanaba loku-1 nelesi-2 lesilumkiso, ukuba semthethweni kwaloo manyathelo kwandiswa de kube ngu-00:00 ngoFebruwari 1, 2022.
I-Acto Impacto Public Health Alerts Council, kwintlanganiso yayo ngoJanuwari 26, 2022, iphakamise ukuba amanyathelo amkelwe kulo myalelo ukhankanywe ngasentla kwandiswe kude kube ngo-Matshi 2022 idibene.
Okwangoku sikwimeko yozinziso lwezehlo kunye notyekelo lokuncipha kwamatyala emva kokunyuka okubonakalayo kwamatyala okwenzeka kwiiveki zokugqibela zika-2021 wesithandathu sobhubhane oqale ngokunyuka kwamatyala kwi indlela icotha kwaye igcinwe kwiveki yama-41 (Okthobha 11-17). Inani lezehlo ezongezelekayo kwiintsuku ezili-14 ezidlulileyo limi kwi-1.316 kwi-100.000 yabemi. Okwangoku, ehambelana nenqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu lomngcipheko, umkhwa wokuhla ngokuthe ngcembe, kunye nesiganeko esikhulayo samatyala angama-7 kwiintsuku ze-504. Izinga kubantu abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-64 kwiintsuku ze-14 zokugqibela libonisa ukuthambekela okunyukayo, okwangoku okumi kwi-969, ixabiso elithathwa njengomngcipheko ophezulu kakhulu. Onke amaphondo aseAndalusi akweli nqanaba. Ukuhlaliswa kweebhedi zokulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nokuhlala kweebhedi ze-ICU e-Andalusia iyonke ngoku kusemngciphekweni omkhulu (12.31%), nangona zibonakalisa umgangatho onyukayo ongenakuthelekiswa nokunyuka kwamaza angaphambili. Ngokumalunga nokuhlala kweebhedi ze-ICU, i-Andalusia iyonke ikwinqanaba lomngcipheko omkhulu (15.56%), ngokunjalo ithambeka elinyukayo lingaphantsi nangakumbi kunolo libhekiselele kukuhlala kweebhedi zesiqhelo. Ngokumalunga noxinzelelo lokhathalelo olungxamisekileyo, zombini eziziiprayimari kunye nesibhedlele, bona, ngokubanzi, bangaphantsi kwamanqanaba oxinzelelo lwemihla efanayo yangaphambi kobhubhane.
Inkqubela phambili iyaqhubeka kuthintelo logonyo kuluntu ngokubanzi, lufikelela kuma-93,8% okhuselo olupheleleyo kuluntu olungaphezu kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Ipesenti ebaluleke kakhulu yokugonya sele ifunyenwe kuwo onke amaqela eminyaka. Amaqela obudala obungaphezu kweminyaka engama-50 bodlula i-96% yokhuselo olupheleleyo lokugonywa. Phantse ama-61.7% onyango olungundoqo sele luphunyeziwe kubantu ababudala buphakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-11, kunye nokhuselo olungaphezulu kwe-83% yeedosi ezikhuthazayo kubemi abangaphezulu kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala, kunye nedosi yokomeleza iqhubela phambili kubemi ukusuka. Iminyaka engama-50 ukuya kuma-59 ubudala (58,2%), sele iqalile ugonyo lwe-booster kwindawo yokutyela kumaqela obudala obungaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-18.
Imeko yokuqala yeliza elibizwa ngokuba liza lesithandathu ngokuthelekisa ithandeka ngakumbi kunokuba yayinjalo ekuqaleni kwamaza angaphambili. Njengakwixesha elidlulileyo, idatha yoxinzelelo lwenkathalo yayiyi-970 esibhedlele (ukuqala kwe-wave yesithathu), i-963 (ukuqala kwe-wave yesine) kunye ne-463 (ukuqala kwe-wave yesihlanu), okwangoku (ukuqala kwe-wave yesithandathu) iimeko ze-153. . Iiprojekthi eziqhutywe nguMphathiswa wezeMpilo zibonisa incopho yoxinzelelo lwesibhedlele ngoFebruwari 6, ukubeka uluntu lwethu oluZimeleyo kunye nepesenti yoxinzelelo lokunyamekela kwiibhedi zesibhedlele ezingayi kufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu kakhulu lomngcipheko. Ubukho beebhedi zesiqhelo yi-31,96% kunye neebhedi ze-ICU ngama-59,44%. Ukuvela kwenani lokunyamalala kuye kwagcina ukuhla okucacileyo ukususela ekuqaleni konyaka (1.336 ngoJanuwari 2021) kude kube yinyanga edlulileyo, nangona kunjalo Ngenyanga kaJanuwari ka-2022 ukuza kuthi ga ngoku imi kwi-622, igxininisa ukuba inyanga kaJanuwari ngokwesiqhelo inyanga enelona nani liphezulu lokufa ngokubanzi ngenxa yezizathu ezinxulumene neemeko zokuphefumla.
Ngokujonga ezi datha kwaye kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba njengoko ubhubhane uqhubeka, amanyathelo okuthintela angeyo-pharmacological kufuneka aqwalaselwe rhoqo kwaye ahlengahlengiswe ngokwemeko ye-epidemiological, xa kukho inqanaba eliphezulu lokugonya okufunyenweyo kokugonya phakathi kwamaqela aphambili. , I-epidemiology inokutshintsha. Ukudityaniswa phakathi kwezehlo kunye nokulaliswa esibhedlele okanye amazinga okubhubha angenzeka njengoko abantu abanomdla kakhulu esibhedlele kunye nokufa baye bagonywa. Ngokutsho kwe-WHO, ukukhokela uhlengahlengiso lwamanyathelo othintelo lwempilo yoluntu, kubalulekile ukulinganisa kwakhona imida yezehlo, kufuna ukulaliswa esibhedlele kunye namazinga okwamkelwa e-ICU, kwaye uhlalutye idatha yezehlo ngokweqela lobudala, kunye nokuvavanya inani elinokubakho leemeko ezingafunyaniswanga ze-COVID. -19, ukwenzela ukuvavanya uxinzelelo kukhathalelo ngokubanzi, njengento yokwenza izigqibo.
Kulo mxholo, kucetywa ukuba kuqhutyekwe nemilinganiselo yezempilo yoluntu, njengaleyo isebenzayo, ibhekisela ekuvunyweni kokugonywa kwempilo kunye nentlalontle, apho kuyimfuneko ukuphumeza umgangatho ophezulu wokukhusela impilo Abahlali, njengakwindawo yangaphakathi yezakhiwo ezingabalulekanga ukuba zisetyenziswe ngabemi, bajongwa njengeemeko ezinomngcipheko omkhulu wosulelo, olunje ngehotele kunye neendawo zokutyela.
Ngako oko, ngokusekwe kwimilinganiselo yamazinga okulaliswa esibhedlele kunye nokwamkelwa e-ICU, uqikelelo lwabo, ukusetyenziswa kweSicwangciso esiPhakamileyo sokuHlangana, ngokubeka iliso rhoqo kwiimeko zikaxakeka, uqwalaselo kunye nezalathi zokungeniswa kwe-COVID-19, ezimodareyitha ukusebenza kwesicelo sezicwangciso zemeko yesibhedlele evumela ukuba kuvele imeko kaxakeka. ukulungelelaniswa kwamaziko kwimfuno ekhoyo, kukhuselo oluphezulu lokugonya kunye ne-avant-garde yeedosi ze-booster kunye nogonyo kwiqela lobudala ukuza kuthi ga ngoku lingagonywanga (ngaphantsi kweminyaka eyi-12 ubudala), Ubunzulu obuncinci kule meko, ehambelana nokwahluka kweendlela. intsholongwane ekhoyo ngoku kunye nendlela ehlayo ebonwayo kwizehlo zabo bavalelweyo, ngaphandle kokulibala ukudinwa kobhubhani, kuqikelelwa ukuba, ukuxhasa amanyathelo angaphambili abhekiswa kumanyathelo ezempilo kawonke-wonke, kufanelekile ukuqhubeka nokuguquguquka kwamanyathelo okuthintela amanqanaba esilumkiso. I-1 kunye ne-2 yoMyalelo okhankanywe ngasentla we-17 kaDisemba 2021, de kube ukuya kutsho ngoMatshi 2 ozayo. Nangona kunjalo, lo mlinganiso kufuneka uphinde ube nesicelo sethutyana, kuba uphononongo oluqhubekayo lwemeko yezalathi ezitywiniweyo ziyimfuneko, ngokusekwe kwezo zibhekisa kuxinzelelo lwesibhedlele kunye nenguquko kuluntu lwethu lwe-SARS-Cov-variant. ) kunye neenguqu ezintsha ezinokwenzeka, zonke zihlaziyekile ngokujonga idatha yangoku, ebonisa ubunzima obuncinci kwikliniki yayo kunye nepesenti ephantsi kakhulu kumazinga okulaliswa esibhedlele. Oku kungasentla, kufuneka kongezwe ukuba, ngobulumko obuyimfuneko, kuye kwakho ukuhla kancinci kweziganeko kwezi veki zimbini zidlulileyo, nto leyo eya kukhokelela, nangona kukho ukulibaziseka okuthile, ekwehleni koxinzelelo lwezempilo, njengoko kwenzekile. kwamanye amaza obhubhane. Ukuba kufuneka uphinde uvavanye kwakhona ekupheleni kukaFebruwari, ukuba imeko itshintsha ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba kufuneka uyivavanye ngokukhawuleza.
Ngesidima, ngokungqinelana nemimiselo yenqaku 46.4 yoMthetho 6/2006, ka-Oktobha 24, kaRhulumente we-Andalusia, kunye nenqaku 26.2.m) yoMthetho 9/2007, ka-Oktobha 22, we-Andalusia. Ulawulo lweJunta de Andalucía, ngaphakathi kwesakhelo samanqaku 21.2 kunye 62.6 yoMthetho 2/1998, kaJuni 15, kwiAndalusian Health, kunye 71.2.c) kunye 83.3 yoMthetho 16 / 2011, kaDisemba 23, yiMpilo yoLuntu Andalusia,
IYAFUMANEKA
Inqaku Elilodwa Ukongezwa kwemilinganiselo esekwe kuMyalelo we-17 kaDisemba, 2021, apho amanyathelo athile okwethutyana kunye nekhethekileyo amkelwayo ngenxa yezizathu zempilo yoluntu ngokuqulatha i-COVID-19 eAndalusia, ngokunxulumene nenqanaba lokulumkisa loku-1 kunye no-2.
Ukwandisa, ngokwemiqathango efanayo, imilinganiselo esekwe kuMyalelo we-17 kaDisemba, 2021, emisela amanyathelo athile okwethutyana kunye akhethekileyo ngenxa yezizathu zempilo yoluntu ukuze kugcinwe i-COVID-19 eAndalusia, ngokunxulumene namanqanaba esilumkiso sezempilo 1. no-2, ukususela ngo-00:00 ngoFebruwari 1, 2022 ukuya kutsho ngo-00:00 ngoMatshi 2, 2022.
