isishwankathelo
Umongameli kaRhulumente waseCatalonia
Amanqaku 65 kunye nama-67 oMthetho abonelela ukuba imithetho yaseCatalonia ibhengezwe, egameni lokumkani, ngumongameli weGeneralitat. Ngokuhambelana noku kungasentla, ndibhengeza oku kulandelayo
ziphethe
intshayelelo
Inqaku le-541-1 le-Code Civil of Catalonia limisela ukuba ipropati efunyenwe ngokusemthethweni inika abanini ilungelo lokusebenzisa ngokupheleleyo iimpahla ezenza into yayo kunye nokunandipha nokuzilahla. Okulandelayo, inqaku le-541-2 lichaza ukuba amagunya anika ilungelo kwipropati asetyenziswa, ngokuhambelana nomsebenzi wayo wentlalontle, ngaphakathi kwemida kunye nezithintelo ezisekwe ngumthetho. Ngoko ke, amandla owiso-mthetho asemthethweni ukudala kunye nokumisela imida kunye nezithintelo kwi-domain nje ukuba ziphendule kwintlalontle yempahla. Njengoko umthetho uye wavuma ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukongeza kwinto esekwe kwi-Code Civil, uMthetho 18/2007, kaDisemba 28, kwilungelo lezindlu, uxhobisa indlu yowiso-mthetho ukuba ithathe amanyathelo okanye ukuseka iindlela ezinokuphendula kwiingxaki ezahlukeneyo, ezifana noko. kwenzeka xa abanini-mhlaba ababambe iwonga lokuba ngabanini-mhlaba abakhulu bevumela ukuhlala ngaphandle kwesigunyaziso sefama abanayo kwaye bengasebenzisi manyathelo afanelekileyo ukuyishiya, kwaye oku kusetyenziswa kwepropati kubangela ukuphazamiseka kokuhlalisana okanye ucwangco loluntu okanye kubeka engozini ukhuseleko okanye imfezeko yepropati.
Kwiimeko ezininzi, le ngxaki iyenzeka xa ubunini bepropati buhambelana nabo bobabini abantu bendalo kunye nabasemthethweni abanesimo sokuba ngabanini abakhulu, abadla ngokungazinaki izibophelelo zabo malunga nepropati kunye nepropati. Musa ukwenza kwiimeko ezibangela ukuphazamiseka kokuhlalisana okanye ukuphazamiseka koluntu okanye uvumele ipropati ukuba isetyenziselwe izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezichasene nomsebenzi wentlalo wekhaya kwaye zikwathetha ukwaphulwa kwemisebenzi yomnini.
Iqumrhu langoku elisemthethweni liyibeke imida ngokungqongqo ingqikelelo yokuguqulwa kokuhlalisana, okuqhelekileyo kwesenzo sokuyeka, ukunika umyalelo ngokuqiniseka okusemthethweni kunye nokuthintela ukugqithisa okanye ubungqongqo ekusebenziseni kunye nokukhusela.
Ngenxa yokuba ukungasebenzi kwabanini kwezi meko zongquzulwano kuthetha ukungakhathali koxanduva lwabo, kuyafuneka ukuba kusekwe iindlela ezivumela amabhunga kunye noluntu lwabanini-ndawo ukuba bathathe amanyathelo ukubuyisela ukuhlalisana, ngaphandle kokuba abanini banolwazi ngabanini abakhulu. .ngokuhambelana nenkcazo eyenziwe nguMthetho we-24/2015, we-29 kaJulayi, amanyathelo angxamisekileyo ukujongana nonxunguphalo kwintsimi yezindlu kunye nentlupheko yamandla.
Ukongeza, ibhunga ledolophu lixhotyisiwe ukuba lifumane okwethutyana ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya ngenjongo yokuyabela imigaqo-nkqubo yezindlu zoluntu.
Ngoko ke, inkqubo isungulwe ekufuneka iqalwe ngesicelo sangaphambili kumnini wepropati ukuqala ukuthengiswa kwiimeko zokuguqulwa kokuhlalisana okanye umonakalo woluntu okanye ukuba ukhuseleko okanye ukunyaniseka kwepropati kusengozini. Umnini unexesha lenyanga enye ukuba abhale ukuba umhlali kwipropati unetayitile evumayo ukuba ahlale kuyo okanye abhale ukuba uye wasebenzisa isenzo sokukhupha. Ukuba eli xesha lidlulile, umnini akathobelanga imfuno ngendlela enye okanye enye, ibhunga linelungelo lokusebenzisa isithuba esifanelekileyo okanye amanyathelo okukhutshwa endaweni yomnini.
Ulawulo lunokumisela izigwebo ezisungulwe nguMthetho we-18/2007 kwaye, ngaphezu koko, njengesikhundla esitsha, unokuzuza okwethutyana ukusetyenziswa kwendlu ukuze iwabele imigaqo-nkqubo yezindlu zoluntu.
Inqaku loku-1 Ukuguqulwa koMthetho 18/2007
1. Ileta, g, yongezwa kwicandelo 2 lenqaku lesi-5 loMthetho we-18/2007, kaDisemba 28, kwilungelo lezindlu, kunye nesicatshulwa esilandelayo:
- g) Abanini, ukuba banewonga lokuba ngabanini abakhulu, abaqalisi amanyathelo okugxotha afunwa ngabalawuli abanobuchule, indlu iyahlala ngaphandle kwetayitile egunyazisiweyo kwaye le meko ibangele ukuguqulwa kokuhlalisana okanye ukucwangciswa koluntu okanye ibeka emngciphekweni. ukhuseleko okanye imfezeko yepropati.
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2. Ileta, c, yongezwa kwicandelo 1 lenqaku lama-41 loMthetho we-18/2007, kaDisemba 28, kwilungelo lezindlu, kunye nesicatshulwa esilandelayo:
- c) Ukuhlala ngaphandle kwetayitile egunyazisiweyo kwiimeko ezithi ziguqule ukuhlalisana okanye ucwangco loluntu okanye ezibeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko okanye imfezeko yepropati.
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3. Inqaku elithi, 44 bis, longezwa kuMthetho we-18/2007, kaDisemba 28, kwilungelo lezindlu, kunye nesicatshulwa esilandelayo:
Inqaku lama-44 bis Amanyathelo okusebenza ngokuchasene nemisebenzi ngaphandle kokugunyazisa isihloko kwiimeko zokuguqulwa kokuhlalisana okanye ucwangco loluntu okanye ezibeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko okanye isidima sepropati.
- • 1. Kwimeko yokuhlala kwipropati ngaphandle kwetayitile egunyazisiweyo, umnini okanye umnini, ukuba unewonga lokuba ngumnini omkhulu, kufuneka athathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko ukuyikhupha ukuba le meko ibangele ukuguqulwa kokuhlalisana okanye ukucwangciswa koluntu. okanye ibeka emngciphekweni ukhuseleko okanye imfezeko yepropati.
- 2. Kwimeko apho olu qikelelo lukhankanywe kwicandelo 1 kwaye umnini okanye umnini engawasebenzisi amanyathelo ayimfuneko okukhutshwa, iholo yedolophu kamasipala apho ipropati ikhoyo, njengolawulo olufanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokudlelana. ukufaneleka kwamanye amaqumrhu oluntu, angabongoza umnini okanye umnini, ngenxa yesikhundla okanye ngokwesicelo sebhodi yabanini bepropati apho ipropati ikhoyo okanye ngokucelwa ngabamelwane bendawo yokuhlala edibeneyo, ukuba bafezekise uxanduva lwabo.
- 3. Ibhunga kufuneka lifune umnini okanye umnini kunye nomhlali ukuba, kwisithuba seentsuku ezintlanu zokusebenza, abhale ubukho betayitile evumayo yomsebenzi, ukuba kuyasebenza, kwaye kwimfuno efanayo kufuneka afune umnini okanye umnini ukuba , kwisithuba senyanga, ubungqina obubhaliweyo bokuthobela uxanduva lokusebenzisa isenzo sokukhupha esihambelanayo.
- 4. Ukuba kwisithuba senyanga emva kokufunyanwa kwesicelo, okanye ukuba isaziso asiphumelelanga, esoloko elinde oko kugqitywe ngumthetho wenkqubo yolawulo, umnini akakhange abhale ukuba umnini-propati unetayitile egunyazisiweyo. hlala kuyo, akakhange abhale ukuba ukukhutshwa kuyasebenza okanye akabhalanga ukuba basebenzise amanyathelo afanelekileyo enkundla yokugxothwa, ibhunga lesixeko, njengolawulo olufanelekileyo kwaye ngaphandle kokubandlulula ubuchule bamanye amaqumrhu oluntu, unelungelo. ukuqalisa inkqubo yokugxotha kunye nokwenza ukukhutshwa kwepropati ehleliyo kusebenze.
- 5. Ibhunga lesixeko elithatha indawo yomnini okanye umnini linelungelo lokubuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo kweendleko ezivela kwinkqubo, ngaphandle kokungakhathaleli ukubekwa kwezohlwayo ezifanelekileyo.
- 6. Ukwenziwa kwesenzo sokukhutshwa libhunga lesixeko kuhambelana nosodolophu okanye usodolophu.
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4. ICandelo lesi-7 lenqaku le-118 loMthetho we-18/2007, we-28 kaDisemba, kwilungelo lezindlu, lalungiswa ukuze lifundeke ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
7. Izohlwayo ezibekwe leli nqaku zixolelwe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% yesixa esihambelanayo kwimeko apho aboni baye balungisa ityala elingumxholo wesisombululo sesohlwayo. Kwimeko yolwaphulo-mthetho olulawulwa lisolotya 124.1.k, amabhunga kamasipala apho iipropati zikhoyo anokusebenzisa ikhaya okwethutyana isithuba seminyaka esixhenxe. Ulawulo kufuneka lunikezele ngemigaqo-nkqubo yerente yoluntu kwaye kunye nengeniso eyifumanayo inokubuyekezwa ngetyala elisuka kumanyathelo asemthethweni ahambelanayo kunye neendleko ezivela ekuhlengahlengiseni indawo yokuhlala kwimimiselo yokuhlala. Unokuzisebenzisa kwakhona ukuqokelela izohlwayo ezibekiweyo. Inyaniso yokuba umnini okanye umnini akahambelani nemfuno esekelwe kwinqaku le-44 bis, elimkhuthaza ukuba athathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo okukhutshwa, kubandakanya ukuphulwa komsebenzi wentlalo yendawo yokuhlala kwaye kubangelwa ukufunyanwa kwexeshana. yokusetyenziswa kwendlu isithuba seminyaka esixhenxe libhunga likamasipala apho ipropati ikhoyo.
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5. Ileta, k, yongezwa kwicandelo 1 lenqaku le-124 loMthetho we-18/2007, kaDisemba 28, kwilungelo lezindlu, kunye nesicatshulwa esilandelayo:
- k) Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imfuneko yolawulo olufanelekileyo kwimeko ekubhekiselwe kuyo kwinqaku lama-44 kwithuba elimiselweyo.
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Inqaku lesi-2 Ukuguqulwa kwencwadi yesihlanu ye-Code Civil yaseCatalonia
1. Amacandelo 1 kunye ne-2 yenqaku le-553-40 ye-Code Civil yaseCatalonia aguqulwa, abhalwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
1. Abanini kunye nabahlali abanakho ukwenza imisebenzi okanye izenzo ezichasene nokuhlalisana okuqhelekileyo kuluntu kwiindawo zabucala, okanye kuyo yonke ipropati, okanye oko konakala okanye ukubeka engozini ipropati. Kananjalo abanakuyenza imisebenzi ebekwe bucala okanye ingavunyelwa ngumthetho, imimiselo yedolophu okanye umthetho.
2. Ubongameli boluntu, ukuba imisebenzi okanye izenzo ezichazwe kwicandelo 1 zenziwa, ngokwabo okanye ngokwesicelo sekota yabanini, kufuneka bafune ngokuthembekileyo ukuba nabani na ozenzayo ukuba bayeke ukuzenza. Ukuba umntu ofunekayo okanye abantu bayaphikelela kumsebenzi wabo, intlanganiso yabanini inokuzisa inyathelo lokuphelisa ipropati ngokuchasene nabanini kunye nabahlali bendawo yangasese, ekufuneka iqhutywe ngokuhambelana nemigaqo yenkqubo ehambelanayo. Emva kokuba ityala lifakiwe, elimele lihambe kunye nesicelo kunye nesatifikethi sesivumelwano sentlanganiso yabanini, igunya lokugweba kufuneka lithathe amanyathelo okukhusela abona kufanelekile, kubandakanywa ukupheliswa ngokukhawuleza komsebenzi onqatshelwe. Kwimeko yokuhlala ngaphandle kwetayitile egunyazisiweyo, isenzo sinokuthathwa ngokuchasene nabahlali nokuba bangaziwa ukuba bangoobani. Ukuba imisebenzi okanye izenzo ezichasene nokuhlalisana okanye ukonakaliswa okanye ukubeka emngciphekweni ipropati kuqhutywa ngabahlali bendawo yabucala ngokungekho mthethweni kwaye ngaphandle kwentando yabanini, intlanganiso yabanini banokunika ingxelo ngezibakala kwiholo yedolophu kamasipala wabo. isiphelo sokuqalisa, emva kokuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi evinjiweyo okanye izenzo zenzeke ngokwenene, inkqubo esekwe linqaku 44 bis yoMthetho 18/2007, kaDisemba 28, kwilungelo lezindlu.
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izibonelelo zokugqibela
Ukunyanzeliswa kohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lokuqala
Imimiselo equka iindleko ezibizwa kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweGeneralitat ivelisa iziphumo ukususela ekuqaliseni ukusebenza komthetho wohlahlo lwabiwo-mali ongqamana nonyaka wohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kamsinyane emva kokuqalisa ukusebenza kwalo mthetho.
Ukungena kwesibini ekusebenzeni
Lo mthetho ungene ukusebenza kusuku emva kokupapashwa kwawo kwiGazethi esemthethweni yeGeneralitat de Catalunya.
Ngoko ke, ndiyalela ukuba bonke abemi abasebenzayo kubo lo Mthetho basebenzisane nawo ekuthotyelweni kwawo nokuba iinkundla ezihambelana nawo nabasemagunyeni bayawuthobela.
