I-European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS), ecwangciselwe ngoNovemba 2023, iya kuqalisa ukusebenza kwi-2024 emva kokuhlehliswa kwakhona.
Le nkqubo yebhasi iya kuphucula ukhuseleko kumazwe ommandla we-Schengen waseYurophu kwaye iya kulawula ukungena kwabahambi abavela kumazwe angenayo i-visa. I-ETIAS 2024 iya komeleza imida yaseYurophu kwaye incede ukulwa nobunqolobi kunye nokuphucula ulawulo lokufuduka.
Iimfuno kunye nenkqubo yesicelo semvume entsha yaseYurophu
Malunga namazwe angama-60 okwangoku akhululwe kwi-visa ukuya kumazwe eSchengen. Oku kubandakanya amazwe afana neMexico, Colombia, Chile, Argentina, United States okanye Canada, phakathi kwamanye.
Xa i-ETIAS iqala ukusebenza, abemi bamazwe afanelekileyo kufuneka bafumane le mvume ngaphambi kokufika kwabo eYurophu.
Abahambi kuya kufuneka bagcwalise ifom ye-intanethi kwaye bahlawule umrhumo ukuze bafumane isigunyaziso se-ETIAS. Ireyithi iya kuba sisinyanzelo kwabo bangaphezu kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala, ngaphezu kwabantwana abaya kukhululwa kwintlawulo.
Isistim iya kuqinisekisa ngokuzenzekelayo ulwazi olunikiweyo kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, iya kukhupha isigunyaziso kwimizuzu. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, impendulo inokuthatha ukuya kwiiyure ezingama-72.
Ifomu ephambili ibandakanya ulwazi lomntu siqu, iinkcukacha zepaspoti, iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano, imbali yengqesho, iirekhodi zolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nemiba enokubakho yokhuseleko. Ukongeza, iya kubuza malunga nentlawulo yokuqala yeSchengen ecetywayo ukutyelelwa.
Ukhuseleko lwedatha kunye nobumfihlo
I-ETIAS yenzelwe ngokulandela imimiselo yokhuseleko lwedatha ye-EU, njengoMgaqo woKhuseleko lweDatha Jikelele (RGPD). Inkqubo iqinisekisa ubumfihlo babenzi-sicelo kunye nokhuseleko lolwazi lomntu.
Ulwazi oluqokelelwe yi-ETIAS luya kufumaneka kuphela ngabasemagunyeni abafanelekileyo, njenge-European Border kunye ne-Arhente ye-Coast Guard (Frontex), i-Europol kunye namagunya kazwelonke e-Schengen Member States. Aba basemagunyeni baya kusebenzisa idatha kuphela ngezohlwayo zokhuseleko kunye nolawulo lokufudukela kwelinye ilizwe.
Idatha iya kugcinwa ixesha elilinganiselweyo kwaye iya kususwa ngokuzenzekelayo emva kweminyaka emi-5 idlulile ukususela kwisigqibo sokugqibela sokugunyaza okanye ukugatya imvume.
Impembelelo yenkqubo yokukhutshwa kwe-visa yaseYurophu
Inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwe-visa iya kuhlala isebenza kumazwe axhamlayo, kodwa ukuqaliswa kwe-ETIAS yongeza ulawulo olongezelelweyo kunye nokhuseleko.
Le nkqubo ayisayi kuthatha indawo yokukhutshwa kwe-visa, kodwa kunoko izalisekisa kwaye iphucule iinkqubo ezikhoyo zokongeza uhlolo lwangaphambi kokufika kwabahambi.
Iinzuzo zoMmandla weSchengen
I-ETIAS iya kwenza ukuba kwenzeke ukuqinisa imida ye-Schengen, kunye nokulwa nobunqolobi kunye nokuphucula ulawulo lokufuduka. Ngokukwanjalo, iya kwenza kube lula ukuchongwa kophuculo olunokwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba baye kummandla waseYurophu, nto leyo eya kuba negalelo ekugcineni ukhuseleko lwabemi abatyelela apho.
Ezinye iingenelo zezokuba inika ulwazi oluxabisekileyo kumagunya aseYurophu ukuphucula imigaqo-nkqubo neenkqubo zolawulo lwemida.
Kwakhona kuya kuvumela amalungu e-EU ukuba abelane ngolwazi ngendlela esebenzayo kunye nokulungelelaniswa, ukwandisa intsebenziswano phakathi kwabasemagunyeni belizwe.
Iziphumo zabahambi abangenayo i-visa
Ukuthathela ingqalelo imfuno yokufumana isigunyaziso se-ETIAS, abahambi abavela kumazwe angenayo i-visa baya kunandipha ukukhululeka kokutyelela uninzi lwezizwe zaseYurophu.
Inkqubo yesicelo se-ETIAS iya kuba yinto ekhawulezayo kwaye ikhawuleza, kwaye ukugunyaziswa kuya kuthanda ukuqinisekiswa iminyaka eyi-3 okanye ukukhawuleza ukufunyanwa kwepaspoti, nayiphi na into eqala kuqala. Oku kuthetha ukuba abahambi bangenza amangeno amaninzi kwindawo yeSchengen ngexesha lokuqinisekiswa kokugunyaziswa kwabo.
Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ugunyaziso lwe-ETIAS aluqinisekisi ukungena ngokuzenzekelayo kwindawo, kuphela ngamagosa omda aya kuba nezwi lokugqibela ekunqumeni ukuba okanye ukungavumeli ukungena komhambi.
Amalungiselelo phambi kokuphunyezwa kwemvume
Ukuqinisekisa utshintsho olungenamagingxigingxi, iziphathamandla ze-Schengen kunye namazwe angenayo i-visa asebenzisana ngokusondeleyo ekuphunyezweni kwe-ETIAS.
Oorhulumente bala mazwe bamele babazise abemi babo ngale nkqubo intsha nezinto ezifunekayo ukuze baqinisekise ukuba abakhenkethi bazilungiselele ngaphambi kokuba iqalise ukusebenza.
Amaphulo olwazi kunye nokwazisa aqhutywa kuzwelonke nakumazwe ngamazwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba abahambi banolwazi ngeenguqu kunye neemfuno ze-ETIAS.
La maphulo abandakanya ukuthumela ulwazi kwiiwebhusayithi zikarhulumente, imidiya yoluntu, kunye namanye amajelo eendaba.
Ukongeza, i-EU yenza utyalo-mali kumthamo wabasebenzi bayo nasekuphuculeni iziseko zophuhliso ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-ETIAS isebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokwahlukileyo. Oku kuquka ukuqeqeshwa kwamagosa emida kunye nabasebenzi bee-arhente ezibandakanyekayo kulawulo lwenkqubo.
Ingcebiso kubahambi ngaphambi nangemva kokuphunyezwa kwemvume entsha yaseYurophu
Abahambi kufuneka baqaphele utshintsho kwimimiselo yokuhamba eYurophu, kuquka ukuphunyezwa kwe-ETIAS. Kubalulekile ukwazi uhlaziyo oluvela kwabasemagunyeni kwaye udibane nemithombo yolwazi ethembekileyo, efana neewebhusayithi zikarhulumente kunye namanxusa.
Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sogunyaziso lwe-ETIAS, abahambi kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba ipasipoti yabo isemthethweni ubuncinci beenyanga ezi-3 ukusuka kumhla ocetywayo wokuhamba. Ukuba ipasipoti isondele kumhla wokuphelelwa kwayo, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uyihlaziye ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo semvume.
Abahambi kufuneka balungiselele ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze bazalise ifom yesicelo ye-ETIAS, equka isango, i-akhawunti ye-imeyile esebenzayo, kunye nekhredithi okanye ikhadi lebhanki. Oku kuya kwenza inkqubo yesicelo ibe lula kwaye icuthe ukubakho kweempazamo ezinokubuyisela umva ulwamkelo.
Ngelixa uninzi lwezicelo ze-ETIAS ziya kuqhubekeka kwimizuzu embalwa, ezinye zinokuthatha ixesha elide, ngakumbi ukuba ufuna ulwazi olongezelelweyo okanye kukho iingxaki ngesicelo. Ngoko ke, abahambi bayacetyiswa ukuba bafake isicelo sogunyaziso lwabo lwe-ETIAS kwangethuba ukuze baphephe iingxaki ezinokuthi zibekho phambi kohambo lwabo.
