ICañada Real isebumnyameni. Ubusuku bugubungela i-shanties kunye nesitrato esikhulu apho izibane ezahlukahlukeneyo zokukhanya, ezixhaswa ngamandla elanga kunye nenkxaso yoluntu lwezobugcisa be-Boa Mistura, zikhanya endleleni. "Sisengaphandle kokukhanya", zitsho ezo leta zokuqala ezamkela icandelo lesi-6 sesona sikhulu singekho mthethweni kwi-Community yaseMadrid, iikhilomitha ezili-14 ukusuka entliziyweni yekomkhulu kunye nobumnyama obuphakathi malunga nonyaka kunye nesiqingatha. Ezinye izibane ezincinci, ukongeza kwezi zibane zijingayo - ezikwakhalayo: "Sihlala sisilwa" - zibaleka kulwakhiwo oluyingozi olwenziwe ngamalaphu ezinto ezitshiphu. UTabita, usana oluneenyanga ezintandathu ubudala, ulala kwenye yazo yaye, kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo, unina uya kukwazi ukulala.
upheke, ubeke kumatshini wokuhlamba kwaye uvule ibhalbhu yokukhanya kuphela endlwini kunye nemitha yelanga.
Amagwegwe kwintambo yombane isithsaba kuphahla lukaRebeca Vázquez, umama ongatshatanga oneminyaka engama-23 ubudala, kodwa akanamsebenzi. Ukusukela nge-2 ka-Okthobha, i-2020, amacandelo 5 kunye ne-6 (kunye nenxalenye ye-3) yeCañada Real iya kukhanyiswa kusetyenziswa amakhandlela, iijeneretha kunye nepetroli, ekubeni i-UFD, umsabalalisi weqela le-Naturgy, iya kunqumla ukubonelela ngenxa yokugcwala rhoqo. yothungelwano olubangelwa ngamasimi entsangu. Nangona kunjalo, uRebeca ungomnye wabaxhamli beprojekthi eyenziwa ngumbutho we-Light Humanity kule ndawo ngonyaka: ukufakwa kweenkqubo ze-photovoltaic kunye nokugcinwa kokubuyisela okuqhelekileyo, okulahlekileyo kwiinyanga ze-17 ezijikelezwe ngabantu be-4.500 kunye ne-1.800 encinci.
"Ngoku ndiza kukwazi ukufudumeza ubisi lomntwana ngaphandle kweengxaki," uyabulela uRebeca kwipatio yakhe, apho incoko iqhubela phambili kwi-hum eqhubekayo yejenereyitha kunye nokufudumala kwesitovu somthi esisecaleni kwetafile apho kunikwa ikofu. . Ikofu emnyama kunye neshushu, isitayile segypsy. Usolusapho oneminyaka engama-52 ubudala kunye nomthengisi wenkunkuma, uConstantino Vázquez, kunye nenkosikazi yakhe uBárbara baginye iiphaneli zelanga zentombi yabo, abaza kuzihlawula ngezavenge zenyanga unyaka. Izixhobo zeRebeca zibiza malunga ne-euro ye-5.000 kwaye zehla kuluhlu lweenkqubo ze-photovoltaic ezenzelwe ukuKhanya koBuntu, kunye neebhetri eziphakathi kwe-600 kunye ne-6.000 watts ngeyure, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zekhaya ngalinye, ukugcina amandla avela emini.
"Sihlawulela aboni kuphela"
"Mhlawumbi ndingathanda inkontileka yombane kunepaneli yelanga", uyavuma uConstantino, "sihlawula aboni kuphela, sinaloo ntlekele esicinga ukuba sonke singamakhoboka eziyobisi". Kodwa ukubuyiswa kokunikezelwa akukho etafileni kunye noRebeca, endaweni yokuchitha imali kwi-petroli ye-generator, apho i-cylinder ye-euro eyi-10 ithatha iiyure ezintathu kakhulu, iya kukwazi ukuba nenkqubo yokuzimela. Umntu ophethe i-Light Humanity e-Cañada Real, u-Arturo Rubio, weqa inkqubo eqhelekileyo kwaye wamnika isivumelwano nje ngokuthetha ngefowuni kunye noConstantino. "Okokuqala kufuneka udibane nentsapho kwaye ubone izinto zokwenene, ezoqoqosho," uRubio wachaza; Kwimeko kaRebeca, usana lwakhe luye lwayikhawulezisa le nkqubo.
Kwinxalenye yecandelo lesi-5, amathayi kunye ne-awnings efakwe phezulu kwiiphahla zihluke kunye nemigca emininzi yeepaneli zelanga. Ngomnyaka womsebenzi, i-Light Humanity iphule umqobo wokufikelela kwezi nkqubo kumakhaya angamashumi amathathu, kwaye ezinye ezintlanu sele ziqalise ukusayina isivumelwano. Imirhumo yabo isebenzela ukuxhasa ngezimali iinkqubo ezininzi, ezifakelwe ngabahlali abambalwa baseCañada ngokwayo eyenziwe ngumbutho. “IVamos inesingqi seentsapho ezimbini okanye ezintathu ngeveki. Asinangxaki nabani na, bafuna ukuhlawula, ”utshilo uRubio.
enye ngaphambili kwaye enye emva
URahma Hitach el Kanar wazalelwa eTangier, wayehlala eAlcobendas kwaye wafika kwicandelo lesi-5 ngo-2006, unomhlaba apho wakha khona indlu yakhe waza watyala umthi wecherry, wayecaphukela umthi omasebe amade axhoma iimpahla zakhe. Emva kokucima umbane, unyana wakhe oneminyaka eyi-17 wayebukeka "njengomsebenzi wasezimayini", ene-bulb eboshwe ebunzini lakhe ukuze afunde. “Kukho ukukhanya?” uRahma ukhumbula ebuza esendleleni egodukayo evela esikolweni, elangazelela ukuba kube njalo. "Kwinqanaba lempilo, imfundo, impilo yengqondo ... Wonke umntu uchaphazeleke kakhulu, ushiye uphawu," utshilo uRahma, owathi kwiiveki ezimbalwa, "inyanga encinci, ulibale ngaloo ntloko. ," ngamazwi omntu ophethe i-Light for Humanity. Akukho vumba lepetroli, akukho ngxolo yejenereyitha, akukho zisilinda ezibizayo zemisebenzi yemihla ngemihla.
U-Rahma akemi ngxi okanye aqhawuke kwiselula yakhe, ekhala kaninzi. Nawuphi na umcimbi wabamelwane bakhe eCañada Real uhamba naye, kwintloko yoMbutho wabaseTyhini bama-Arab asimahla (AMAL). Wonke umntu ubuza yonke into uRahma. Ubekho kumboniso ngamnye oye wazama ukutsalela ingqalelo yabalawuli basemazantsi kwingxaki yobuntu. "Ngumlo," utshilo uMarina Fuentes, umlawuli jikelele we-United Way Spain, ingxowa-mali, ngokubambisana ne-Impact Hub Madrid, iya kukhuthaza iphulo lokubambisana ngoDisemba odlulileyo ukuthintela abemi baseLa Cañada ukuba bahambe ebusika besibini ngaphandle. ukufudumeza.
Eli phulo lijolise ukuphakamisa i-euro ye-50.000 kunye nokunceda iintsapho ze-140 ezineenkqubo ze-photovoltaic ezivela kwi-Light Humanity; inani limi kwi-6.475 euros, ngokwaneleyo ukulinda amakhaya ali-18 kuphela. “Ukuba besinobutyebi obuninzi bezemali, singayiphelisa le ngxaki yombane ngobusuku,” utshilo uRubio. Ngelixa abamelwane be-4.500 bezama ukubuyisela imfuneko esisiseko, urhulumente wengingqi kunye neBhunga leSixeko saseMadrid zimiselwe ukufudusa itotali yeentsapho ze-160 ukusuka kwicandelo le-6. iyonke yeekhilomitha ezili-15 -kubandakanya iipropati ezinomdla zeendawo ezintsha zokuhlala apho imo engqongileyo imisela Imeko yesisombululo esinzima. “Siza kuqhubeka nokulwa,” watsho uRahma. Njengezibane ezincinci ezisakhanya apho rhoqo ebusuku.
Beka umatshini wokuhlamba okanye uvule i-oven ngeebhetri zeemoto zombane
Inombolo yobugcisa kunye neenkqubo ze-photovoltaic ezinokugcinwa. "Azikho nje iipaneli zelanga, nazo zine-inverter, i-regulator yentlawulo kwaye ziphinda zisetyenziswe kwiimoto zombane, ezigcina iindleko kunye nokunciphisa i-technological scrap", kuchaza umntu ophethe iprojekthi 'Luz en la Cañada Real'. woBuntu bokuKhanya u-Arthur Rubio. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zofakelo, iimodeli ezilula zokugubungela iimfuno zombane kodwa ezisisiseko kwezo zilungele ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu. Uninzi lwabantu abafakwe kwi-Cañada Real banomthamo ophakathi kwe-2.000 kunye ne-4.000 watts ngeyure kunye nethuba lokutshisa i-heater, i-oven okanye umatshini wokuhlamba. "Ngale nto, ubomi busondele kwisiqhelo," izigaba zeRubio.
