Umboniso phambi kwenqanawa ye-Estai emva kokukhululwa kwayoManuel P. Villatoro@VillatoroManuUpdated: 17/02/2022 08:22h
“Sifuna ukwazi ukuba kutheni besigrogrisa ngezixhobo. Singabalobi. Ezinzulwini zobusuku ngobusuku bangoMatshi 9, 1995, ungquzulwano lwezizwe ngezizwe lwaqala kangangokuba bambalwa abakhumbulayo: oko kubizwa ngokuba yiMfazwe yeHalibut. Kwakunetha kuMntla weAtlantiki, isandulela esilusizi soxinezeleko olwaluza kuqhambuka, xa ingxolo yentsimbi yompu wanqumla umoya eNewfoundland. Iimbumbulu zaphuma kwinqanawa ye-'Cape Roger', i-Canadian eninzi kune-curling, kwaye ekujoliswe kuyo yayiyinqanawa yokuloba i-'Estai' esuka eVigo. Yayiluhlaselo lokuqala elasungulwa leli lizwe kolunye kumashumi amane eminyaka.
Ukudutyulwa kwaloo mbayimbayi kamatshini kuphelise iiyure ezininzi zokuhla nokunyuka kunye neencoko phakathi kweenqanawa zombini kwi-vertex eqhelekileyo: ukuloba i-halibut, isilwanyana esifana nesole.
Abanye - abantu baseKhanada - babefuna ukuba amaGalician ahambe kude nolwandle; abanye - abantu baseSpain - bagcina ukuba bakhululekile ukuloba kumanzi amazwe ngamazwe ukuba babenqwenela njalo. Yonke into yaphela njengoko kulindelekile: ukubanjwa kwenqanawa yeVigo yi-Coast Guard. Ukususela ngoko ukuya phambili, kwaqalisa ukuphiwa nokuthabatha okwakhokelela ekubhengezweni kwemfazwe engazange ithathe imini yonke neyayiza kutsalela iYurophu kungquzulwano olukhulu.
uxinzelelo lokuqala
Kodwa imfazwe ayizange igqabhuke ngemini nje enye esekelwe kumazwi ekratshi nezithuko kwiilwandle eziphakamileyo. Ngokwenyani, oku kuthintele kakhulu ukuloba iredfish kwindawo. "Ingxabano yanyamalala kwintsimi yezozakuzo ngenkuthazo yevoti ngaphakathi kwiNorth Atlantic Fisheries Organisation (NAFO) apho i-EU yanyanzelwa ukuba yehlise i-quota yayo yangoku ye-75% ye-Greenland halibut ebanjwe kulo mmandla i-12,59% kuphela " , liqinisekise eli phephandaba.
I-icing on the cake yayiziingxelo ezivela kurhulumente waseKhanada apho baye baqinisekisa ukuba "amanyathelo ayimfuneko aya kuthathwa ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba i-overspeciation yangaphandle yabantu bonxweme olusempuma" iya kufikelela esiphelweni. Ngokungathi isoyikiso esigqunyiweyo sasinganelanga, nge-12 kaMeyi 'uKhuseleko lwezokuLoba eluNxwemeni' lwatshintshwa, ke ngoko, ukusetyenziswa komkhosi womkhosi kuye nabani na ofikelela kumanzi ommandla wawo kwagunyaziswa. Kwiinyanga kamva, uMphathiswa waseKhanada wezokuLoba kunye noLwandle, uBrian Tobin, wabandezeleka ngakumbi ngenxa yobushushu, ngokutsho kwe-ABC, xa "enxibelelana nokuguqulwa kwemimiselo yayo yokuloba ukuze azinike ilungelo langoku ngaphandle kweemayile ze-200 zolawulo."
+ ulwazi
Kwaye kwezo ntsika iinqanawa zokuloba zaseGalician zafika eNewfoundland ngoMatshi 1995. Kunokuthiwa izitya zazihlawulelwa yi-'estai' emva kwezilumkiso ezininzi kunye nezisongelo ezivela kubaphathi bonxweme basekuhlaleni. "I-Canada izolo yavuma ukukhwela kwaye ibanjwe kwinqanawa yaseSpain eyayiloba i-Greenland halibut," ibike i-ABC ngomhla we-10 waloo nyanga. Urhulumente waseSpain wabiza loo msindo "isenzo sobuqhetseba", ngelixa abameli be-European Union babiza ngokuthi "isenzo esingekho mthethweni ngaphandle kokuziphatha okuqhelekileyo kweLizwe elinoxanduva". UTobin akazange oyike kwaye waphendula ukuba ukuzingela kuya kwandiswa kuyo nayiphi na inqanawa yokuloba eyaphula imimiselo emitsha.
U-Huelga uthe imifanekiso yokubanjwa kwe-'Estai 'yothusa iSpeyin. Ukubona oomatiloshe abavela eVigo befika kwizibuko baze bamkelwe ngezandla ezishushu ngabemi basekuhlaleni kwaba liqhayiya elincinane lelizwe. Ngaphandle koko, umphathi wenqanawa, u-Enrique Dávila, uqinisekisile ngokufowunelwa ukuba abasebenzi babekwimeko entle: "Ndizolile, sonke silungile kwaye basiphatha ngokufanelekileyo." Kwakhona wachaza ukuba, xa isikhephe sokuloba sikhwele, "ubuncinci iikhilomitha ezingama-300 ukusuka kunxweme lwaseCanada." Oko kukuthi: emanzini ngamazwe. "Sigqibe kwelokuba sibavumele ukuba basihlasele ukuze sisindise ingqibelelo yethu yomzimba", sigqibelele.
Abazange balibazise ukukhululwa emva kokuhlawula uhlobo lwentlawulelo ye-50 yezigidi zeepesetas, kodwa imbewu yongquzulwano yayisele ityaliwe. Abantu basabela ngokuphindaphindiweyo eSpeyin, yaye akukho namnye owayezama ukuzola. UManuel Fraga, umongameli wesiGqeba saseGalician, uthe wakuthathela ingqalelo "oku kubanjwa njengobundlobongela kubo bonke abantu baseSpain." Kwaye okufanayo kwenziwa nguCeba wezokuLoba, uJuan Caamaño, owatyhola iCanada ngokwenza "isenzo sokulwa nelizwe elizimeleyo". Ngelo xesha, wagxininisa ukuba i-European Union kufuneka ibeke izigwebo "kwilizwe laseNyakatho Melika ngaphaya kwemicimbi yokuloba."
Imfazwe yosuku olunye
Urhulumente, okhokelwa nguSocialist Felipe González, akazange acutheke kwaye waphendula ngokuthumela inqanawa, i-'Vigía', eTerranova ukukhusela indawo yokutyela yabalobi. Kodwa naloo nto ayizange yoyise imimoya. Kunoko, yayibenza babe shushu ngakumbi. "Bobabini abanikazi beenqanawa kunye nabaphathi beefriji zaseSpain baye bagxeka 'ukuxhatshazwa' apho iinqanawa ziphantsi kweyunithi yoMkhosi waseKhanada kunye neenqwelomoya zesizwe esifanayo," i-ABC yabhala nge-21 kaMatshi, kungekudala emva koko umkhosi waseSpain. inqanawa iya kufika kwindawo.
Ukutyhubela iinyanga ezalandelayo, iKhanada yaqhubeka nephulo layo lokungcungcuthekisa iinqanawa zokuloba zaseSpeyin. Kungekudala emva kweentsuku ezintlanu emva kokuba i-'Vigía 'ifikile, bahlasela izikhephe zokuloba 'Verdel', 'Mayi IV', 'Ana Gandón' kunye 'noJosé Antonio Nores' ngeenkanunu zamanzi. UTobin waluvuma olo hlaselo waza wagxininisa ukuba, lakufika ixesha, babengenakulibazisa ukusebenzisa izigalo. Ngokwenxalenye yayo, iSpain yavumela iinqanawa ukuba ziqhubeke nokuloba kwaye zigwebe izenzo zotshaba lwayo olutsha. I-European Union yabhalisela ukucaphuka kweSigqeba sikaFelipe González, kodwa ayizange ibeke nayiphi na isohlwayo sezoqoqosho. Kwakubonakala ngathi yonke into ime ngxi.
+ ulwazi
Abo babenyamekela iinqanawa zokuloba nezikhenkcezisi batsho ngokucacileyo kumazwi akweli phephandaba: “Ingcinezelo abasifaka kuyo yimfazwe yengqondo yokwenene; iinqanawa ezine zaseKhanada ezijikelezayo zingaphantsi kweemitha ezingamashumi amathathu ukusuka kwizikhephe zethu, ezinezibane ezinkulu ezisikhanyisayo kwaye zisithintele ekusebenzeni". U-Eugenio Tigras, umthetheli we-'Pescamaro I ', wayecace ngakumbi kwaye ecacileyo kwaye ecacileyo ukuba wanyanzelwa ukuba alwe namajoni e-Invincible Armada awabandezeleka ukuhamba ngesikhephe ukunyanzela abantu baseKhanada ukuba behle. Nangona kunjalo, i-maxim yazo zonke yayilula: "Akukho mntu uya kusenza siyeke ukuloba kwiindawo zokuloba zamanzi e-NAFO".
NgoAprili 14, kwafikelelwa encotsheni. Malunga nentsimbi yesithandathu emva kwemini, uRhulumente waseKhanada wagqiba kwelokuba uhlaselo lokugqibela kwiphenyane lokuloba luya kubangela ukuba iSpeyin irhoxe ngokuqinisekileyo eNewfoundland. Emva kwentlanganiso ekhawulezileyo, abaphathiswa bagqiba kwelokuba iqela lomkhosi laliza kulishiya izibuko laseHalifax lisiyalele ukuba lihlasele. Indlela egqunyiweyo yokubhengeza imfazwe.
+ ulwazi
Ngokwamazwi e-CISDE ('Ikhampasi yoKhuselo noKhuseleko lwaMazwe ngaMazwe'), esi sixhobo senziwe ngezikhitshane zokulinda ze-'Cape Roger', 'Cygnus' kunye ne-'Chebucto'; inqanawa yonogada baselunxwemeni 'JE Bernier'; inqanawa yokuqhekeza umkhenkce 'UMhlekazi uJohn Franklin'; i-frigate 'HMCS Gatineau' kunye ne-'HMCS Nipigon' –enye yazo inehelikopta ekhwele kuyo–; inani elingachazwanga leenkwili kunye nemikhosi yomoya. Kuyabonakala ukuba, kwakukho iintetho zokuthumela abalweli. Phambi kwabo kwakukho ngelo xesha izikhephe ezimbini zokugada ezibekwe kwindawo.
Kungekudala emva koko, uPaul Dubois, umphathiswa wezangaphandle welizwe, wabiza unozakuzaku waseSpeyin eOttawa waza wamazisa ngezi nqwelo-moya. Esoyika, waqhagamshelana nomongameli ngokwakhe, uFelipe González. Zonke zithengwe ngemizuzu. Emva koko, ukwamkela iimeko kunye nokuhambisa iitoni ezingama-40.000 ze-halibut. Ingongoma kunye nesiphelo kungquzulwano olwathi, ngokwesiqhelo, lwathatha usuku olunye.
