Onke amehlo ajonge kwiNkundla ePhakamileyo kunye nento ababeyithetha malunga nesicelo sokubuyela emva kohlaziyo lwePenal Code ngumthetho othi "ewe kuphela ngu-ewe", esele ithetha ukuncitshiswa kwezigwebo ezingamashumi amathathu kunye nokukhululwa kweshumi leminyaka yabaxhaphazi ngokwesondo okanye aboni. Kwaye ingqwalasela, inxalenye, yayingenxa yokuba uMongameli kaRhulumente, uPedro Sánchez, wagxila kwiCandelo leSibini ngokuphepha ukulawula imiphumo yomthetho ophuma kwiBhunga lakhe labaPhathiswa. Kwezi veki zimbini zidlulileyo, ebebhekisa kulindelo lokuba iNkundla ePhakamileyo iseke "imfundiso", enika abaphulaphuli ukuba oku kunokunqanda ukuncitshiswa okuthile okusetyenziswayo ngenxa yomgaqo-siseko wokuba uhlengahlengiso lwezohlwayo lubuyela emva xa lunceda ibanjwa. Ukususela kulo mbono, izolo ufumene i-jug yamanzi abandayo: kuya kufuneka ukuyihlalutya kwimeko-nge-case. INkundla ePhakamileyo ibhengeze isigwebo sokudlwengulwa komntwana oneminyaka engaphantsi kwe-15 ubudala ngabadlali ababini bangaphambili beqela lebhola lebhola le-Arandina laseBurgos. Eli tyala laphelela etafileni yakhe kuba emva kokuba iNkundla yePhondo igwebe iminyaka engama-38 entolongweni, iNkundla Ephakamileyo Yezobulungisa yaseCastilla y León yamkhulula omnye yaza yamisela isigwebo seminyaka emi-3 nemi-4 entolongweni. Konke oku, phambi komthetho ka "ewe nguewe" kwaye ngenxa yokuba wayexabisa ukongezwa kwindlela yakhe yokuziphatha, ekubeni babengemdala kakhulu kunexhoba. IOfisi yoMtshutshisi ayizange ibone ngaloo ndlela yaza yabhenela kwiNkundla Ephakamileyo. Ucele ukuba aphelise oko kuthotywa kwaye abeke izohlwayo kwiminyaka eyi-10 entolongweni. Into iChamber egqibe kuyo, kwelinye icala, kukuba ngenene kwakungekho sizathu sokunciphisa izigwebo ngenxa yokusondelelana nobudala bexhoba kwaye, kwelinye, ukuba iminyaka elishumi ibinokumiselwa kwinyanga ephelileyo, kodwa hayi. ngoku kunye nomthetho othi "ewe ngu-ewe", uluncedo ngakumbi kumabanjwa: izigwebo eziphezulu zifikelela kwiminyaka eyi-12, ngoko ishumi lingangena, kodwa ubuncinane buncitshisiwe. Sele emgweba iminyaka eyi-9 kunye nosuku olunye entolongweni ngenxa yomlinganiselo. Iindaba eziNxulumano eziMgangatho Hayi INkundla yaseCantabria inciphisa isigwebo sabadlwenguli ababini ngeminyaka esixhenxe U-Isabel Vega Ulawula ukusebenzisa i-criteria ye-Ofisi yoMtshutshisi ngenxa yokuba isibonelelo somthetho asinakungeniswa kwelinye elingenalo Kumantyi, umthetho omtsha " unokufaka isicelo kwinzuzo yebanjwa xa isohlwayo esiphantsi ngoku sibekwe kwezo meko apho oku kufanelekileyo ", yiloo nto ayenzileyo nabadlali bebhola ekhatywayo base-Arandina, emva kwayo yonke into. “Kodwa ukuhlalutya ityala ngetyala, hayi kwihlabathi liphela, kwimiba elindele ukuxoxwa kwetyala, izibheno kunye nokubulawa kwabantu ngolwaphulo-mthetho,” bayagxininisa. Lowo ngumyalezo abawuthumela kabini. Ukuba le mfundiso u-Sánchez ebethetha ngayo iya kuba nakweyiphi na imeko njenge-jurisprudence njengoko izisombululo kwisifundo esifanayo zanda, kuba akukho mpendulo yehlabathi kodwa kunoko kunyanzelekile ukuhlalutya kwimeko-nge-case. Kwaye ayisayi kuyiphelisa ingxaki efunyenwe kuhlaziyo kuba isicelo sokubuyela emva sisebenza ukuze kuxhamle ibanjwa xa isigwebo esicingelwayo ngoku sisezantsi. Kusaza kufuneka silinde ukufumana iinkcukacha zesigwebo, nesigwebo saso sithe saziswa izolo. Ikhatshwa luluvo oluthile lukamantyi u-Ángel Luis Hurtado. Wavumelana ne-TSJ yaseCastilla y León ekusebenziseni ukuthotywa okushiya izigwebo kwi-3 kunye ne-4 iminyaka entolongweni, kwaye wayezibophelele ekunciphiseni ngakumbi ezo zigwebo ngokuqwalasela kwakhona ukuba umthetho "ukuba ewe" unenzuzo ngakumbi. . Kule ngongoma kukho ukuvumelana phakathi koomantyi. Ukungavisisani kwiiNkundla zamaPhondo Okwangoku, ingxaki esisiseko iyaqhuba kwaye yileyo idala ukungangqinelani phakathi kweenkundla zephondo ezithi, ngokwemeko yetyala ngalinye, iNkundla ePhakamileyo iya kuthi ekugqibeleni ikwazi ukuyisombulula. Ingxoxo-mpikiswano apho izivakalisi zijongwa kwakhona kwaye azinelanga. I-Ofisi yoMtshutshisi ithanda ukungabachukumisi abo apho isohlwayo sihambelana nomthetho omtsha, kodwa lowo wabongoza kwi-Supreme kulabo base-Arandina baya kuba nentambo kwaye oomantyi abazange babone ukuba bacinge ngokuqwalasela isiseko somthetho "ewe. ngu ewe". Kwiimvavanyo ezifana neseNavarra, baye bagqiba ekubeni balandele esi sikhokelo kwaye bangangeni kwi-ex officio xa isohlwayo esifanayo sisebenza ngoku. Okwangoku, eMadrid, njengakwamanye amaphondo alishumi elinambini, inqobo yokugweba ichasene: yonke into ehlaziywayo ngenxa yokuba ubuncinci buncitshisiwe kwaye, ukuba kufanelekile, bayathotywa. IMIBONO KUNYE NEENJONGO Ukunciphisa Inani labahlaseli be-38 kunye / okanye abaxhaphazi bezesondo baye babona izigwebo zabo zincitshiswe emva kokuphononongwa kwezigwebo zabo ngokuhambelana nomthetho othi "ewe ngu-ewe". Abalishumi baye bakhululwa kwisithuba esingaphantsi kweenyanga ezimbini. Izigwebo ezihlanu izigwebo ezinikezelwe phantsi kwesiqhelo esitsha sele zipapashiwe, ezibonisa ukuba isigwebo esiwisiweyo sasinokuba sikhulu kunye neKhowudi yePenal yangaphambili. INkundla ePhakamileyo ibeke isigwebo kubadlali bebhola ekhatywayo base-Arandina ngokuxhatshazwa ngokwesondo kwiminyaka eyi-9 entolongweni, kodwa ingaba lishumi. Iinqobo zokugweba Uninzi lweenkundla zamaphondo zineenqobo zokugweba ezimanyeneyo ngengqiqo yokuphonononga zonke izigwebo ezihambelanayo kunye nokusebenzisa uhlaziyo ukuze kuxhamle ibanjwa. Kwiindawo ezinje ngeNavarra, ezo zohlwayo ezibekwa ngumthetho omtsha aziyi kubonwa njenge-ofisi. Izikhokelo INkundla ePhakamileyo iye yamisela ukuba isicelo somthetho omtsha kufuneka sihlalutywe kwimeko-nye-ityala "kwaye hayi kwihlabathi jikelele" emva kokugqiba ukuba uhlaziyo lunceda abo bagwetyiweyo. "Inokuthi isetyenziswe kwinzuzo yommangalelwa xa isohlwayo esiphantsi ngoku sibekwe kulawo matyala apho siqhubela khona," kusho kwisigwebo sase-Arandina. Imilinganiselo yokugqibela yokudibanisa yayingoLwesibini iindibano zephondo zaseCáceres, Burgos kunye neZamora ezithi, njengaleyo yaseSalamanca, zihlolisise zonke ezo zihambelanayo kwaye, kuxhomekeke kumntu ngamnye, ziya kwenza uhlengahlengiso olufanelekileyo. KwiNkundla ePhakamileyo yoBulungisa baseGalicia, impendulo kwisigwebo esaziswa ngaloo mini yayifana: "Xa uwiso-mthetho wayefuna inkqubo ethile yokuhlaziywa kwezigwebo zenzeke, iye yaseka uluhlu lwemimiselo yale njongo Zihlaziye, uMthetho. Akukho malungiselelo kuMthetho we-Organic malunga nokuphononongwa kwezigwebo. Emva koko, imeko yokungaqiniseki iyavuleka engazange yenzeke kweminye imithetho evelise ukuncitshiswa kwezivakalisi kwi-abstracto ".
