I-Criminal Chamber yeNkundla ePhakamileyo iye yatshitshisa isigwebo seNkundla ePhakamileyo yoBulungisa baseValencian Community eyaqinisekisa ukukhululwa kwe-MLP ngokubulala uninazala, umhlolokazi owayengumongameli weCaja de Ahorros del Mediterráneo. UVicente Sala, kumthengisi wabaqeqeshi be-Alicante ngoDisemba 2016. I-Chamber iye yasixhasa isibheno esifakwe ngumtshutshisi wangasese omelwe ngunyana wexhoba kwaye uyalele ukuba isigwebo esitsha sibanjwe ngokubunjwa okwahlukileyo kwejaji kunye neJaji elitsha- Mongameli.
Inkundla yenziwe ngumongameli weChamber, uManuel Marchena, kunye noomantyi uAndrés Palomo del Arco, uMiguel Colmenero, uVicente Magro kunye noSusana Polo. Umbhali wesi sigwebo nguManuel Marchena emva kokuba umlobi wokuqala, uAndrés Palomo Del Arco, wayekwigcuntswana, owatyikitya uluvo oluphikisayo ekhusela ukuchithwa kwesibheno.
Isigwebo se-TSJ siqinisekisile ukukhululwa kwe-MLP ekhutshwe yiNkundla yePhondo yase-Alicante, ngokusekelwe kwisigwebo sokungabi natyala esikhutshwe yijaji eyaziwayo. I-TSJ ikukhabile ukungakwazi ukuzithethelela okutyholwa yi-Ofisi yoMtshutshisi kunye nesityholo sabucala malunga nokuxoxwa kwetyala elibanjwe nguMantyi-Mongameli apho wabika khona ukubuyiselwa kwesigwebo sokuqala kumalungu ejury ngenxa yokuba abazange bahlole ubungqina obucacileyo, kunye nokutshatyalaliswa okulandelayo kwerekhodi efanayo.
Isigqibo seNkundla ePhakamileyo sithathela ingqalelo ukuba ilungelo lokuzithethelela lombheni lalonakaliswa ngokungenakulungiseka ngendlela yokubuyiselwa kwerekhodi nguMantyi-uMongameli, kwingxoxo apho amaqela kunye neJury babizwe.
I-Chamber ichaze ukuba ngokwemigaqo ye-Articles 64 kunye ne-53 yoMthetho weNkundla, uMantyi oyiNtloko, xa isiphene esithethelela ukubuyiswa kwerekhodi sibhengezwe, kufuneka abambe ukuvalelwa okokuqala kunye nomtshutshisi kunye namaqela ukuze bonisa isivumelwano sakho okanye ukungavumelani nemigaqo ekhokelela ekukhatyweni kwerekhodi kunye nokuxoxwa okwesibini kunye namalungu ejaji ukuze achaze izizathu zokubuyiselwa kwesigwebo.
Esi sigwebo sabonisa ukuba “mayine ukusebenza kweengxoxo ezimbini ezibonelelwe nguwiso-mthetho kubugcisa. I-53 kunye ne-64 ye-LOTJ ukuya kwinqanaba lokuvumela ukulungiswa kwefomula apho enye yazo ikhutshwe - inqobo yombheni - okanye zombini zidityaniswe kwisenzo esifanayo esiya kwenzeka phambi kwamalungu ejaji. - inqobo yokugweba yeNkundla ePhakamileyo yoBulungisa kunye nokukhuselwa kommangalelwa- kuthetha ukuvula uqhekeko oluvelisa iziphumo ezingafunekiyo eziqikelelwa kwilungelo lokuzikhusela”.
Kwinkundla, indlela ekubuyiswe ngayo irekhodi yinto engaphezulu kwenguquko engaqhelekanga, ukuhlanganiswa okanye ukuguqulwa kweenkqubo kwaye yongeza ukuba kwisigqibo sikaMantyi-uMongameli ayisiyiyo kuphela inqobo yoqoqosho lwenkqubo esemngciphekweni. . Kwinkundla, kukho izinto ezimbini ezingenako ukuhoywa xa kuvavanywa umda weso sigqibo. “Kwelinye icala, ukutshatyalaliswa ngabom kwengxelo eyayibonisa isigwebo sokuqala; kwelinye icala, uluvo olubanzi - ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa ubunyani bayo - ukuba iJury yatshintsha isigwebo sokuqala setyala kwisigqibo sesibini sokungabi natyala kwaye olu tshintsho lwabangelwa kukutolikwa ukuba amalungu eJury enze izalathiso ezenziwe ngu. uMantyi-uMongameli Ngexesha lophuhliso lwetyala ukunika izizathu zokubuyiswa kwemizuzu”.
Isigwebo saxoxa ukuba uMtshutshisi woluNtu, umtshutshisi wabucala kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ukuzithethelela kommangalelwa ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo banelungelo lokwazi ukuba uvavanyo lobungqina obusayinwe okokuqala ngamalungu ejury lwalungonelanga okanye lwalunganelanga ukuthethelela ukugunyaziswa kolwaphulo-mthetho. isityholo esiqulunqwayo, ukuba ibililo ikhonkco lengxoxo. "Ewe, olo lwazi lunokufumaneka kuphela ekufundweni kwemizuzu yokuqala, kungekhona ngenxa yoncedo lukaMantyi-uMongameli oye walathiswa, ngendlela, kumalungu eJury."
“Amaqela kufuneka azazi, ngokomxholo wawo, izizathu ezikhokelela kuMantyi-Mongameli ukuba abuyisele irekhodi kwaye, ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo, kufuneka anikwe ithuba lokuqulunqa izityholo zokufundwa kwezizathu ezixhasa isigqibo. yeJury iyaluhlonipha ulungiso olufunekayo. Ngaphandle koko, inkundla igqiba, ilungelo lokuzithethelela liyachaphazeleka kwaye ilungelo lenkqubo enazo zonke iziqinisekiso liyajongelwa phantsi. ”
Isigwebo sithi yonke into eyenzekayo kwiplena - ngaphandle kwangaphandle okubonelelwe ngumthetho- ixhomekeke kumgaqo wopapasho. "Akukho nalinye kumaxwebhu abonisa ingxaki ekuthathweni kwezigqibo elinokuthi libe luxwebhu oluyimfihlo, kuphela ekufikeleleni kukaMantyi-uMongameli kunye nokufikelela okwalelweyo kumaqela."
I-Chamber iyakukhaba ukuba kubekho ukunyhashwa kwelungelo lejaji engakhethi cala ngenxa yeenkcazo ezinikwe nguJaji-Mongameli ukuxhasa ukubuyiselwa kwesigwebo. Isigwebo sichaze ukuba ukukhumbuza iJury ngokubaluleka kokuvavanya zombini isityholo kunye nobungqina bokukhutshwa akufuneki kuthathwe njengokungavumelekanga. "Nangona kunjalo, ukutshatyalaliswa kwerekhodi, kunye nesiphumo esingenakwenzeka sokwazi iimfuno zaziyintsilelo yenkuthazo okanye ukuba ezi zibhekiselele kwisigwebo sokugwetywa esingazange sibuxabise ngokwaneleyo ubungqina obucacileyo, senza intandabuzo enzulu kwisiphumo sokuqala setyala. inkqubo. ”
Inkundla yongeza ukuba isigqibo sokutshabalalisa irekhodi "siye sakhokelela kwimeko apho kuphela ngamalungu eJury, uMantyi-Mongameli kunye neGqwetha lolawulo loBulungisa bayazi malunga nentsingiselo yokugwetywa okanye yokukhululwa kwesigwebo sokuqala. Kwaye okubaluleke ngakumbi, kuphela bayazi ukuba isigwebo sesibini esiye saphelisa inkqubo sasibonakalisa ukuzinikela malunga noko iJury yayikholelwa kunye nokucinga kwento abayitolika njengesigqibo esikhokelwa nguJaji-Mongameli abizelwe ukulungisa. iimpazamo ezidlulileyo.
Kwi-Chamber, ukulahleka koxwebhu olubonisa isigqibo sokuqala malunga nokuba netyala okanye ukungabi natyala kweNkundla "kwaye kwavuselela ukungaqiniseki malunga nokuba isigwebo sesibini sokukhululwa sithetha ukulungiswa kwesibhengezo sokuqala sokugwetywa. Kwaye loo mathandabuzo ayamkelekanga kumaqela ebekhutshelwe ngaphandle ngokucacileyo kulwazi lwawo.
INkundla iqukumbela ngelithi “ukutshatyalaliswa kwesenzo okwalandelayo kwenze ukuba amathandabuzo aye asemthethweni malunga nokuba yayiziimpawu zeJaji-Mongameli ekuthetheleleni ukubuyiswa kwesigwebo esingaziwayo, esimisele utshintsho lwenkqubo, ukuguqula isigqibo esigwetyiweyo sokuqala ekubeni singabi natyala. isibhengezo. Ke, ilungelo lenkqubo enazo zonke iziqinisekiso laphulwa ngokuba nomgaqo wokuchasana uthintelwe ngokuphandle. ” yongeza ukuba intetho ethethelelayo equlethwe kwisigwebo sesibheno ayigqithisi kwi-canon yengqiqo kwaye itshabalalisa ilungelo lombheni lokukhusela okusebenzayo kwenkundla, ngenxa yeso sizathu isibheno sivunyiwe kwaye ityala elitsha elinokwakheka okwahlukileyo kwejaji kuyavunyelwana kwaye entsha. UMantyi-uMongameli.
ivoti ethile
Isivakalisi siquka ivoti ethile ye-rapporteur yokuqala, u-Andrés Palomo del Arco, ngokuchasene nokuqikelelwa komthombo. Lo mantyi uqwalasele ukuba izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezenzeke ngokunxulumene nokubuyiswa kwerekhodi kwiqela labachopheli-matyala aliligxothi ilungelo lokhuseleko lwenkundla olusebenzayo lomtshutshisi wabucala kwaye ke akashiywanga engenakuzikhusela.
Ivoti yaxoxa ukuba umda wesibheno awukho kwisohlwayo okanye ukuthintela i-strictural yenkqubo eqhelekileyo, kodwa ukujongana nokuba ilungelo lombheni lokukhusela okusebenzayo kwenkundla laphulwa, kulo mbandela umtshutshisi wangasese, okubangela ukuba angakwazi ukuzikhusela kwaye aqukumbele ukuba zombini isibheno. kunye nevoti yesininzi “ichaza ngokuphandle izitenxo zenkqubo abayigxekayo ngezinto ezingakwaziyo ukuzikhusela, kodwa isala ukucacisa oko kungakwazi ukuzikhusela. Akukho kukhuselwa ngokunxulumene nomgaqo-siseko, okanye ngokuhambelana nenkqubo, xa nokuba kukho ukutenxa okuthile, akuvelisi ukonakala okusebenzayo kunye nokwenyani kwelungelo lokhuselo kunye nomonakalo wokwenyani nosebenzayo kwimidla yeqela elichaphazelekayo.
